小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).精品文檔.Unit6Chores語(yǔ)法1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞單三變化規(guī)則：4條。 +s,work-works以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾+es,miss-misses,fish- fishes,teach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y改i，再+es,study-studieshave-has2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1）概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)

2、，thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight(今晚), nextweek(下個(gè)星期),nextmonth(下個(gè)月),nextyear(明年), soon(很快),in three days(在三天后),some day(將來(lái)的某一天) ,inthefuture（將來(lái)）等。注意：一般將來(lái)時(shí)中用 in+段時(shí)間（在段時(shí)間之后,不用after） (3)基本結(jié)構(gòu)begoingtodosth (am/is/aregoingtodosth) 計(jì)劃打算做某事；（所有人稱）willdosth./（第一人稱I/We）shall do sth.將要做某事; will not=wont sha

3、ll not=shant; will/shall均可縮寫為 ll例：Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.他打算打籃球。Hewill(=Hell) playbasketball.他將打籃球。Wearegoingtosingsongs.我們打算唱歌。Wewill(或shall)(=Well) singsongs.我們將唱歌。另外，瞬間性動(dòng)詞如leave,go,come,fly等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。例:Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飛往（坐飛機(jī)去）上海。3.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則：4條+1條+ed，look-looked

4、以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,直接+d,move-moved輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y改i,+ed,study-studied重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母（輔元輔），雙寫末尾輔音字母，再+ed,stop-stopped不規(guī)則4.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：4條+ing,不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e再+ing,wtite-writing重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母（輔元輔）結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再+ing,run-runningie結(jié)尾，ie改y再+ing，die-dying死亡/ tie-tying綁，系/ lie-lying撒謊；躺單詞1. chore(chores復(fù)數(shù))家務(wù)2. c

5、leantheroom打掃房間3. makethebed整理床鋪4. takeouttherubbish倒垃圾5. washclothes洗衣服6. tidythedesk清理書桌7. sweepthefloor掃地8. feedthepet喂寵物9. feedthefish喂魚10. setthetable擺餐具11. dothedishes洗餐具12. everyday每天13. onceaweek一周一次14. twiceaweek一周兩次15. threetimesaweek一周三次16. call打電話給本單元?jiǎng)釉~單三：1. clean-cleans2. make-makes3. t

6、ake-takes4. wash-washes5. tidy-tidies6. sweep-sweeps7. feed-feeds8. set-sets9. do-does詞組1.help your parents do chores = help your parents to do chores = help your parents with chores help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.2.do chores =do housework區(qū)別：chore為可數(shù)名詞,housework為不可數(shù)名詞我想沒有人會(huì)喜歡做家務(wù)(chores),因?yàn)樗?/p>

7、“令人厭煩”.所以chore還有一個(gè)意思是“令人厭煩的工作”.側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：前者側(cè)重普通的家務(wù)，后者特指雜務(wù)等比較討厭的用法不同：前者比較常用，用以做家務(wù)，后者不限家庭內(nèi)部的家務(wù)，還可以指其他繁重的工作。2. how often4.play with me （with介詞，介詞后用賓格）10.catch-catches11.water-waters動(dòng)詞過去式1.go-went2.do-did幫助你的父母親做家務(wù)做家務(wù)多久干一次某事，表頻率，常用once a week,twice a month,three times a year 等回答。和我玩5.enjoy feeding my fish e

8、njoy helping my parents enjoy helping her familyenyoy doing sth.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun6.before dinner/lunch（before+三餐）7.after dinner（after +三餐）8.at dinner（at +三餐）9.after getting up before/after doing sth. 介詞后動(dòng)詞要加ing10.help her grandparents wash clothes and tidy their bedroom11.help

9、her mother make lunch12.walk the dog13.in the seae into our lives（life-lives）15.become more and more helpfulhelpful-more helpfulthe most helpful 比較級(jí)+比較級(jí) e.g. taller and taller 喜歡喂我的魚喜歡幫助我的父母親喜歡幫助她的家人喜歡，享受做某事玩得愉快晚飯前/午飯后（飯前）晚飯后（飯后）在吃晚飯時(shí)（在吃飯時(shí)）起床后在做某事前/在做某事后幫助她的父母洗衣服和整理房間幫助她的媽媽做午飯遛狗在大海中走進(jìn)我們的生活變得越來(lái)越有用有用的

10、-更有用的-最有用的越來(lái)越越來(lái)越高more and more beautiful16.for example such as17.take food and drinks to them take sth. to sb. take sb. to sp.（e.g.take me to Beijing）18.cheer up sick kids cheer up19.sick+人（sick作定語(yǔ)） be ill/feel ill(ill作表語(yǔ))20.use robots to do chores = do chores with robots use sth. to do sth. =do sth

11、. with sth.21.study your home22.know how to help you sweep the f loor and how to cook food for you23.in 100 years24.go camping25.call him Zigzig call sb. +名字越來(lái)越美麗例如（后加句子）例如（后加單詞短語(yǔ)）送給他們食物和飲料把某物送給某人帶某人去某地使生病的孩子們振作（高興），鼓勵(lì)生病的孩子們(使)高興，（使）振作，打起精神生病的人生病了/感覺病了使用機(jī)器人去做家務(wù)活使用某物去做某事研究你的家知道如何幫助你掃地和如何為你做飯（一般將來(lái)時(shí)中）在

12、100年后去野營(yíng)叫他Zigzig叫某人某名字26.write an ad27.be back home28.care about you care about sb.29.call me call/ phone/ ring/telephone+sb.30.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sthwould not(=wouldnt) like to do sthWould you like to do sth?=Do you want to do sth?31.be fre

13、e32.Let sb. (not) do sth. e.g.Lets me(賓格) do a game show.33.the host of34.an exciting job35.put on a quiz show put on36. have a birthday party37.invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth.寫一則廣告回到家關(guān)心你關(guān)心某人給我打電話給某人打電話，v.想要做某事想要某人做某事不想要做某事你想要做某事嗎？有空讓某人（不要）做某事的男主人；的男主持人一份令人興奮的職業(yè)/工作舉行智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目穿戴；上演；舉辦舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)某

14、人去某地邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事38.turn on the TV（ 反義詞turn off）39.talk to sb.talk with sb.40.arrive at Joys home arrive at+小地點(diǎn) arrive in+大地點(diǎn)e.g.arrive in Beijing41.（人+）be surprised surpring+sth. e.g. surpring news42. harding-working hard work work hard43.blow down(blow-blew-blown)44.fall down（fall-fell-fallen）45.again

15、and again46.decide to do sth.47.teach sb. to do sth.teach sb. how to do sth teach sb. sth.(e.g.teach me English)打開電視和某人談話（一方對(duì)另一方說）與某人談話（雙方互相說）到達(dá)喬伊的家到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京（人感到）吃驚的/驚喜的令人感到吃驚的/令人感到驚喜的事情令人吃驚的消息形容詞，努力工作的名詞短語(yǔ)，困難的工作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，努力工作吹倒倒下一次又一次決定去做某事教某人去做某事教某人如何做某事教某人某事重點(diǎn)句型1. Doyouhelpyourparentsdochoresatho

16、me?你在家?guī)湍愕母改缸黾覄?wù)嗎？2. Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的。/不是。3. Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?你在家里經(jīng)常做什么家務(wù)活？4. Iusuallywashclothes.我經(jīng)常洗衣服。5. I usually water the plants.我通常澆植物。6. Ialsoenjoyfeedingmyfish.我也享受養(yǎng)魚的樂趣。7. Howoftendoyoudoit?你多久做一次呢8. Threetimesaweek.一周三次。9. WhatchoresdoesBillusuallydoathome?Bill在家經(jīng)常做什么家務(wù)活？1

17、0. Heusuallytidiesthedeskandcleanstheroom.他經(jīng)常整理桌子和打掃房間。11. Inmyfamily,everyonedoeschoreseveryday.在我家里，每個(gè)人每天都做家務(wù)。12. Iamgoingtowalkthedog.我將要去遛狗。13. In 100 years, maybe robots will do all our chores!在100年后，也許機(jī)器人將會(huì)做我們所有的家務(wù)活?。╳ill do sth.，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)做某事）14. I am going to Shanghai for two days.我要去上海呆兩天。（瞬間

18、性動(dòng)詞go,come,fly等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)）15. Now Im going to go camping with my classmates.現(xiàn)在我打算和我的同班同學(xué)去野營(yíng)。（be going to do sth.，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，計(jì)劃打算做某事）16. I am going to walk the dog now.現(xiàn)在，我打算遛狗去。（be going to do sth.，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，計(jì)劃打算做某事）17. Its an ad looking for you.它是一則正在尋找你的廣告。（looking for you作后置定語(yǔ)修飾ad,doing作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）18. What a surprise!多么的驚喜??！感嘆句的構(gòu)成。名詞前用what;形容詞和副詞前用how.What a(an) （+形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！What （+形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！ How +形容詞或副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！練習(xí)題：用What a(an),What