非限之定語(yǔ)從句

1、Non-defining attributive clauses非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 is a famous detective（偵探）（偵探） is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic( (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的神經(jīng)質(zhì)的).).Sherlock who that I have been dreaming to travel in the city buildings are set up in the water.where I cant forget the day my little baby came to the world.when T

2、he song lyrics(歌詞) are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song(中國(guó)好歌曲).whose 1. Sherlock is a famous detective whothat is intelligent, brave, handsome and Neurotic.2. I have been dreaming to travel in the city wherein which buildings are set up in water.3. I cant fo

3、rget the day whenon which my little baby came to the world4. The song whose lyrics are written in a traditional Chinese style won the first prize in Sing My Song. 定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。定語(yǔ)從句兩種。 限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞緊跟先行詞, , 與先行與先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)詞之間一般不加逗號(hào); ; 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常用與主句之間通

4、常用逗號(hào)分開逗號(hào)分開, , 是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思。也不會(huì)影響主句的意思。1. This is the book （which that） my father gave to me.2. He gave me a book, which is useful for me.3. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.4. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly. 1. 1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切限制

5、性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切, ,是是先行詞不可缺少的部分先行詞不可缺少的部分, , 如果去掉如果去掉, , 主句意主句意思往往不明確。思往往不明確。 2. 2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明說(shuō)明, , 去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思。Conclusion 1. He was late again and it made me angry.2. He was late again, made me angry.which 1. 1. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以由關(guān)系代詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以由關(guān)系代詞, , 關(guān)關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo), ,

6、關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 2. 2. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞既可修飾先行詞, ,又又可修飾整個(gè)主句可修飾整個(gè)主句, , 不可用不可用thatthat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)，且關(guān)系代且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略詞不可以省略。Conclusion 1. The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon.2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _ she had a wonderful time.3. I

7、bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.whichwhomwho4. Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city.5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.whichwherewhen引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：as, which, who, whom, whose在從句中在從句

8、中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞有有when, where等在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。等在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中一般不能省。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中一般不能省。 1.1.在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), , as as和和whichwhich可可代替整個(gè)主句代替整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的意思所表達(dá)的意思, , 且在定語(yǔ)從且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。asas和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的相同之處語(yǔ)從句的相同之處2. asas和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不

9、同同之處之處在于在于:1. asas 引導(dǎo)從句只能指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)從句只能指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，whichwhich 既可既可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，又可以指代主句的一部分。以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，又可以指代主句的一部分。 2. 2. asas引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首, ,也可置于句中，或句也可置于句中，或句末，末，而而whichwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首不可放在句首。3. 3. asas引導(dǎo)非限制性引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句從句, , 譯為譯為“正如正如” 。而而whichwhich通常譯為通常譯為“這這”。4. 4. asas表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、看法，

10、而表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、看法，而whichwhich引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。并列句。1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. whichwhichI. Fill in the blanks.3. The England team won the football match, _ is expected.as4. It rained har

11、d yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.6. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.whichAsAs 有些定語(yǔ)從句有些定語(yǔ)從句可以縮略為可以縮略為各種短語(yǔ)，各種短語(yǔ)，如如分詞短語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)及及動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)等，且句意不受影響。等，且句意不受影響。我們稱這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象為定語(yǔ)從句的縮略。我們稱這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象為定語(yǔ)

12、從句的縮略。Contraction of attributive clauses定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化形式定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化形式1.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ) 1)The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking.The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking. 2) I know the men who are sitting in that car. I know the men sitting in that car.3)I know the man who is called Jack. I know the man called Jack.3.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容詞短語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為形容詞短語(yǔ)。The bottle which is full of milk is on the table.The bottle full of milk is on the table.4.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為介詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為介詞短語(yǔ)The apples which are in the box are bad.The apples in the box a