湖北省武漢市2020屆高中畢業(yè)生3月線上學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上武漢市2020屆高中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè).英 語試卷武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制 2020.3.8全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng):1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)的表格中。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。4.選考題的作答:先把所選題目的題號(hào)用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置,答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。5.請(qǐng)學(xué)生自行打印答題卡。不能打印的,可在A4白紙上答題,選擇題請(qǐng)標(biāo)明題號(hào),寫清答案;非選擇題請(qǐng)標(biāo)明題號(hào),自行畫定答題

2、區(qū)域,并在相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)答題,需要制圖的請(qǐng)自行制圖。6.答題完畢,請(qǐng)將答案用手機(jī)拍照并上傳給學(xué)校,原則上一張A4拍成一張照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié) ,滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀- -遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9

3、.15.答案是C。1. Where are the travelers?A. Beside a river. B. Along the coast. C. Near a lake.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The medical equipment. B. The medical treatment. C. The medical examination.3. What's the woman's attitude toward the invitation?A. Interested. B. Embarrassed.

4、C. Surprised.4. Why does the man make a call?A. To learn about a scientist. B. To borrow some books. C. To buy a reference book.5. What's the woman doing?A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for some money. C. Working in the community.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

5、項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6. Who will the woman talk to?A. The man's acquaintance. B. Her friends. C. Some professors.7. Why does the man have to fill out the form?A. To lake his responsibility. B. To show his family background.C. To recor

6、d his history of adoption.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Agent and customer. C. Teacher and student.9. Where would the woman like to live?A. In the university. B. Near a swimming pool. C. On a bus line.10. What will they do next?

7、A. Look al some photos. B. Buy an air conditioner. C. Go to see an apartment.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11. Why does the boy come home early?A. He wants to have a break.B. The school is too noisy to study.C. He wants to help his mother with dinner.12. What does the boy think of Alexandra?A. She's hardwork

8、ing. B. She's easy -going. C. She's wonderful.13. What surprise will the boy give to Alexandra?A. A graduation ceremony. B. A leaving party. C. An expensive gift.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14. What is the title of Richard's new book?A. Power and Beauty. B. Family Album. C. A Collection of Photogra

9、phs.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a gallery. C. In Richard's house.16. Why does Richard thank Marilyn?A. For her trust in his work. B. For her fantastic pictures. C. For her share of happiness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How is humor viewed today?A. Is h

10、ighly valued. B. It's urgently needed. C. Is stupidly ignored.18. What did the ancient Greeks think of humor?A. It was amazing. B. It was aggressive. C. It was admirable.19. What has Rod Martin found about humor?A. It always upsets others. B. It can promote your health.C. It has strengths and we

11、aknesses.20. What should we do to become humorous?A. Acquire some skills. B. Bring joy to others. C. Make our lives better.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分 30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you e

12、ver thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose -without wasting your money and time on language courses , you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius de

13、vice!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages , whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to ins

14、tantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages ，making intercultural communication completely effortless !What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed , so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate tw

15、o-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling easier一forget language barriers and become “fluent" in 40 + languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. It&

16、#39;s easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life 一allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* Convenient and easy to use - - lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate , two-way translations.*

17、 High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up一get it while you can!21. Translaty can help usersA. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a language D. build relationships with colleagues .22. What is special about Tra

18、nslaty?A. Is secure. B. Is strong. C. It's reliable. D. It's affordable.23. W hat's the purpose of the text?A. To report. B. To advertise. C. To appeal. D. To reply.BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily t

19、roubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with I know exactly how you feel. Life as a teenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However , you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experie

20、nces that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all , the hormonal (荷爾蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. I was in it for 6 years exploringwhat life is about. .As a teenager, I had a major problem completin

21、g my chores on time. And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments , study for the upcoming test and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends. That

22、 really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin," Never leave that ill tomorrow which you can do today.'Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teen

23、ager are because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life ;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is al

24、ways criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.24. What does the writer mainly want 10 tell us in paragraph 1?A. Teenage life is tough. B. Teenagers can't enjoy life.C. Teenage life is changeable. D. Teenagers should learn more.25. What plays a key role in making teenage

25、life hard according to the writer?A. The adolescent changes. B. The lack of life experience.C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings.26. How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. It was difficult. B. It was simple. C. It was enjoyable. D. It was boring.27. What does th

26、e writer advise teenagers to do?A. Abandon their friends. B. Go and have fun.C. Complete their homework. D. Shoulder the burden.CYellow is usually the color of happy , joyful emotions ( 情感). But according to a new study , not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out wha

27、t factors might play a role , researchers tested a new hypothesis ( 假設(shè)) : What if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the

28、 Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey (調(diào)查) of 6 ,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy , pride , fear , and shame.The researchers paid part

29、icular attention to the data for yellow , and analyzed how different factors一including hours of sunshine , hours of daylight , and the amount of rainfall一lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfa

30、ll , and how far they lived from the equator (赤道).Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator , researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt , the likelihood of yellow being associat

31、ed with joy was just 5. 7% ,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7% . In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain , people's yellow joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season - whether ，for e

32、xample，people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round 一even when the weather changed , the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.28. What did the researchers do before th

33、e survey?A. They went to Finland. B. They made an assumption.C. They studied certain colors. D. They analyzed some data.29. Which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?A. The changeable seasons. B. The length of daytime.C. The geographic position. D. The amount of snowfall.30.

34、How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. By interviewing participants. B. By studying the data collected.C. By travelling around the world. D. By looking at color combinations.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Finland :A Country Admiring Yellow. B. Yellow: Associated with Joy Cond

35、itionally.C. Color : An Important Role in Good Feelings. D. Color-emotion Data : Collected Internationally.DRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset ( 碳補(bǔ)償) plans to meet climate goals.

36、 The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to storecarbon , including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain , and will start offering motorists theoption of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these

37、 carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell，as well as a way to meet is climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a business , because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited," they said. Shell recently decided to

38、 cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放) by 2-3 percent in five years ，which includes emissions (排放) from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects , then sell these credits on to customers buying is oil and gas products , or apply the credits to is own

39、 operations to lower its carbon footprint. .Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However , the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics , as projects in de

40、veloping countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of “ green wash" when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emission

41、s or not," they said ，pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation ( 濫伐森林) to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change inves

42、tment research at BNP Paribas , said," Planting trees to offset emissions ,as far as it goes, isa step in the right direction.32. What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes. B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans. D. Attracting motorist

43、s to buy their petrol.33. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products. B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market. .34.

44、W hat concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.35. Wh

45、at does the underlined word “green wash” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount. B. Cheat. C. Decline. D. Change.第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36 One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden , the normnal flow

46、of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment , the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. 37 . Certainly no one made eye contact. As we walked by , my father 一the model of a loving , caring gen

47、tleman - pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father warned me not to go near , saying “You never know how he'll react.38 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in

48、 poor Asian cities , but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate , ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called o

49、ut in pain and fell to the ground._ 39 . A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man's head; another opened his shirt ;a third questioned him carefully about the pain ;a fourth fetc

50、hed water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help._ 40 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic (護(hù)理人員) school.A. I then witnessed an astonishing scene.B. Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.C. This was totally d

51、ifferent from the bitter experience I had in New York.D. Within minutes , a doctor arrived，and two other locals joined in to assist.E. I soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.F. I'll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City

52、.G. Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用( 共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30分) .閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year , we moved home and I began my junior year of high school in New Orleans. My birthday was just a few da

53、ys after my_ 41 . While I had a physical home, I felt_ 42 ， and my thoughts went to children_ 43_ for shelter whose birthdays fell by the wayside. In an effort to find my place in my_ 44 town, I set out to_ 45_ an organization of teenagers to hold 46 birthday parties for children living in homeless

54、shelters.The 47 began and there would be a party each month. Getting the work off the ground 48 our team effort. Every party was_ 49 as there were many 50 that had to be managed. Rolling up our sleeves，focusing on_ 51 ， and connecting with each other , we made the business a great 52 Offering servic

55、es to those in need teaches_ 53 lessons often not taught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank me for_ 54 what was the boy's first organized birthday party. I then thanked them for teaching me something too. The father , who lived in a shelter with his son, looked

56、 at me_ 55_ as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything. I_ 56 to him that he taught me to have the_ 57 to ask for help when needed. I will never _58 the hug and the lesson he gave me.Experiencing the smile of_ 59 on the faces of homeless children who have never had a birthday party before is a(n) 60 that will never fade.41. A. survival B. arrival C. graduation . D. operation42. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. lucky43. A. preparing B. paying C. searching D. struggling44.