初中現(xiàn)在進行時語法+練習(xí)

1、動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) 1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am， is，are）+動詞ing. 2動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：look - looking,   climb - climbing,      jump - jumping,play - playing,   go - going ,       

2、    draw - drawing2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing.(see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing )如：make - making,     have - having,    ride - riding, write - writing,     drive - driving3）如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open卻不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing， op

3、en-opening)如：run - running,    swim - swimming,   sit - sitting, cut-cutting,      hop - hopping,      get - getting.3現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am， is，are）+動詞ing.be會隨著與不同的人稱搭配而產(chǎn)生不同的變化。如：I am playing football.    &#

4、160;              You are watching TV.We are having a class.                  He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat.    

5、;         It is running in the park.They are going home.把它們的變化編成一首順口溜就好記多了！Look！我用am， 你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我們， 你們，他們?nèi)胊re。 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)一.按要求改寫句子1.  The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“  The boy”提問：_2.

6、0; They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_對“  in the classroom”提問：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book          -What are you doing?          -I'm reading a book.1).read a

7、new book  _2).clean the blackboard  _4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用&qu

8、ot;I"作主語改寫句子)_ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_II.單項選擇（    ）1.我在照看孩子.  (A)I am looking after the baby.  (B)I'm look aftering the baby.  (C)I look am aftering the baby.  (D)I looki

9、ng after the baby.(     )2._friend's making_a kite.  (A)I,me                  (B)My,my  (C)My,me              &

10、#160;  (D)His,his(    )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?  (A)in                    (B)putting on  (C)wearing          

11、60;    (D)having(    )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.  (A)are wanting           (B)help  (C)are helping           (D)are looking翰林匯(  

12、  )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.  (A)Who                   (B)What  (C)How                

13、60;  (D)Where(    )6.Is she_something?  (A)eat                   (B)eating  (C)eatting               (D)eats(&

14、#160;   )7.你在干什么?  (A)What is you doing?  (B)What are you do?  (C)What are you doing?  (D)What do you do?(    )8.What are you listening_?   (A)/                 

15、0; (B)for  (C)at                  (D)to(    )9.我正在聽他說話.  (A)I listening to him.  (B)I'm listening to him.  (C)I'm listen to him.  (D)I'm listening him.(  

16、;  )10.They are_their clothes.  (A)makeing               (B)putting  (C)put away              (D)putting on(    )11.Listen! She_in the

17、classroom.  (A)is singing            (B)sing  (C)to sing               (D)is sing(    )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.  (A)is p

18、utting on         (B)wear  (C)put on                (D)is wearing(    )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat.  (A)What,some      

19、       (B)Which,any  (C)Where,not             (D)What,a(    )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.  (A)are watching          (B)

20、can't watching  (C)don't watch           (D)don't watching(    )15.The children_football.  (A)is playing            (B)are playing  (C)play the 

21、0;            (D)play a(    )16.They are flying kites.  (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.    (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?  (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.      (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.(    )17.Here are many books. Please_them.  (A)loo

22、k                  (B)write  (C)count                 (D)taking(    )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_

23、you.  (A)to go with      (B)go with  (C)helping         (D)help(    )19.The man_(work)mear the house now.翰林匯(    )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.  (A)jumping     &

24、#160;   (B)running  (C)riding          (D)takeingIII.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.

25、現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)2一現(xiàn)在進行時表示“正在”  標志性時間狀語：now, look, listen，Its oclock,二。構(gòu)成      主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞  eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。     She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黃毛衣。     I am looking at the blackboard . 我

26、正在看黑板。三注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。  動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成: 1正常變化是在動詞原型后加ing 如:read-reading ; drink-drinking ; eat-eating ;    listen- listening       jump-jumping ; wear-wearing ;      grow-growing ;collect-collecting2特殊變化:1) 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加ing 如:write -writi

27、ng ; make- making ; ride-riding ;    take-taking2).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，（ 只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ing例如sit-sitting ; swim-swimming ; put- putting ;   run- running  get-getting    寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stand_    swim_ play_  

28、60; watch_skate _    run_sleep_     jump_ walk_     ride_ clean_     make_ wash_     do_ go_      listen_play _    come_ sing_    have_ write_ &#

29、160;    dance_ sit_     read_ 四不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在進行時專練一 用括號中動詞的適當形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）    now?  4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep）  

30、;5. _ you _（listen）   to music? Yes, I am.  6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play）  7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.  8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test.  9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom.  10. Where is Zhang Yan?  She _（talk）with

31、her teacher in the teachers office. 11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_-_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy_(put) the            rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) the   classroom? No, he

32、 isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 17.(do) _you like animals? Yes, I _  What are you _?    I am _ my  homework.18.(dance)My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _19.(swim

33、)Her parents can _They like _They are _now二選擇填空： （    ）1. Who _ over there now?  A. singing    B. are sing    C. is singing （    2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class.  A. have    B. having   

34、 C. are having （    ）3. Listen! The boy_  A. crying    B. is crying    C. cries （    ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep    B. is sleeping    C. are sleeping （    ）5. Is the man _ t

35、ea or milk?    A. drinks    B. drink    C. drinking  將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時 1. Tom can speak Chinese. _2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV every day. _4. She works in a hospital. _5. Do you like this book? _6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _7. His f

36、ather can help them. _8. Danny, open the door. _9. They watch TV in the evening. _10.What do you do? _按要求改寫句子1.  The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“The boy”提問：_2.連詞成句1).read .a new book. _2).clean the blackboard._4.she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_5.The birds a

37、re singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping t

38、he old woman.(改成一般疑句)_ 12. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句）   _13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句）   _14. Mrs White is watching TV.（劃線部分提問） 15. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） 16. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問）  _17 They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_18T

39、he students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_19. Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_20.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)  _ V. 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：  1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。  Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。  Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報紙嗎？  _ your grandpa _ the n