人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)人教版初中復(fù)習(xí)資料【初中英語詞組總結(jié)】1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at ( 感官動詞 )+do eg:I like watchingmonkeys jump2 比較級and比較級表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with同 一道，伴隨 eg : I will

2、go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同教師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 直接接想要的東西11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 歲時(shí)14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開場15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+ 時(shí)間最

3、后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 /對什么有信心，自信18 be + doing表： 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) 2將來時(shí)19 be able to (+ v原 ) = can (+ v原能夠 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕 22 be allowed to do被允許做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as

4、和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful留神；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1/23專業(yè)資料整理W

5、ORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于 41 be good for對什么有好處42 be happy to do很快樂做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處44 be in good health身體*45 be in tr

6、ouble處于困難中46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由 制成 ( 制成以后看不見原材料 )51 be made of由制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料 )52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜56 be short fo

7、r表 *的縮寫eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth嚴(yán)于做某事62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure o

8、f doing sth對做某事有信心67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of +名 /動 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早74 be w

9、orth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)77 begin to do = start to do開場做某事start with =begin with 以什么開場什么78 b

10、etween and兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向 借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給 什么東西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表一樣81 bother打攪bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打攪你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站82 by the end of到 為止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang

11、85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in進(jìn)88 come over to過來89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去*？92 dance to隨著 跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a

12、 survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯(cuò)97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意 99 each + 名單每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love w

13、ith sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing 名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被別人做 eg: I have my h

14、air cut我理了發(fā) ( 頭發(fā)被剪了專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備118 get sb

15、 in to trouble給某人帶來麻煩120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報(bào)告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from遠(yuǎn)離go out of從 .離開126 go to school上學(xué)用于專業(yè)的go to the school 去學(xué)校不一定是上學(xué)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129

16、 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)132 have been to (地方 去過某過地方have gone to地方去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得快樂134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have (時(shí)間 ) off放 假139 hear sb +do/do

17、ing聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事某方面help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否 wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He d

18、ont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假設(shè)全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)條件語態(tài)從句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假設(shè)明天不下雨，我就去*If they change the plan they will let me know假設(shè)他們要改變方案，他們會讓我知道的專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Ill go to England ,if I have enough money ne

19、xt year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 north北sowth南west西east東 151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%153 instead of+名 代替eg:Id like an apple instead of

20、 a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157Its +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159Its +adj for sb對

21、于某人來說怎么樣Its+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160Its +adj(for sb) to do 對某人來說 做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161Its a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個(gè)好主意162Its important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me163Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : It

22、s time to have classIts time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛剛166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj讓 保持 keep healthy保持*169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toansertokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 lau gh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)174 learn to

23、do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式5/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose ones way誰 迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends

24、 with sb和誰成為朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg: I made her my step mollerImade you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人某物怎么樣eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事18

25、9 make upbe made up of ( 被動語態(tài)由組成190 make differenceto 191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意 做什么192 most +名most of + 代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞need do (情態(tài)動詞198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no mo

26、re再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more201 not (形 、副 at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 not at all一點(diǎn)都不203 not either表否認(rèn)，也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister,either我也沒有姐姐204 not until直到 才205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg : I of

27、fer you water (I offerwater to you我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用交談210 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)211 one day some day someday一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor

28、 over and overagin215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)216 pay for 付 錢pay the bill開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對 更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理

29、和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作224 rather than寧可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)教師225 regard as把 當(dāng)作 I regard you as my friend

30、我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemo

31、ney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg :You seem to be tiredYouseem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚

32、eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 從開場begin with 從 開場245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離

33、動物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式7/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to ones surprise令某人驚奇253 take classes上課254 take sb to把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255

34、 take walks = take a walk go for a walk散步256 talk to對誰說 talk with和誰說 talk of談到 talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事261 tell sb sth告訴某人某事tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb not to do sth告訴某人做什么263 tell from 區(qū)別264 thank you for +doing265 the sa

35、me +名詞 (doing)+as 266 the same(名 ) asas (adj adv) as一樣267 the way to do sth the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to地點(diǎn)到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和

36、某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learnEnglish well273 try to do sth想干什么，但沒成功try doing sth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了274 try 試衣服 have a try試一下275 turn down開小 turn up開大276 turn off 關(guān)上turn on翻開 open拆開277 upside down倒著278 visit to參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb等某人【比較 since 和 for 】Since 用來說明動作起

37、始時(shí)間，for 用來說明動作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度。例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在這兒二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。注意：并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。I worked here for more than twenty years. 我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式8/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)I have worked here for many years. 現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。注意：用

38、句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，很容易排除非延續(xù)動詞在有for/since 構(gòu)造的完成時(shí)中的誤用。1（ 對 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2錯(cuò) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯然，第二句不對，它應(yīng)改為 Harry g

39、ot married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.【 since 的四種用法】1 since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six 。例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989 起，我一直在這兒。2 since +一段時(shí)間 + ago。例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。3 since +從句。例如：Great changes have ta

40、ken place since you left. 你走后，變化可大了。4 It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句。例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了?！?延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞】1 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。表結(jié)果Ive known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識他了。表經(jīng)歷2 用于 till / until從句的差異延續(xù)動

41、詞用于肯定句，表示 做 直到 瞬間動詞用于否認(rèn)句，表示 到 ，才 。例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到 10 點(diǎn)才回來。He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到10 點(diǎn)。典型例題2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式9/23專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式人教版初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)答案 A. 等待的動作由過

42、去開場，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！局攸c(diǎn)局部提要】一 . 詞匯 單詞1. 介詞： in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示 在中 ， 在內(nèi) 。 in my bag 在我的書包里 in our class在我們班上2). on表示 在上 。例如： on the wall 在墻上3). under表示 在 下 。例如： under the tree 在樹下4). behind表示 在后面 。例如： behind the door 在門后5). near 表示 在附近 。例如 near the teachers desk在講桌附近6). at表示 在 處 。例如： at school 在學(xué)校