滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

1、高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty1. Vocabulary:former,lecturer,compliment,lookonesbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasisfit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth2. Sentencepattern:And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautifulSue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou.Ithinkitsuptoeveryonetode

2、cidewhatisrightforthem,butSeldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof3. Grammarpoints:Inversion倒裝KeyVocabulary:former以前的，從前的formerlytheformer前者thelatter后者adv.以前，從前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.lecturer講師lecture講座complimentv.&n.贊揚(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.put/place

3、/layemphasisonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)fit大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào)suit合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合match多指兩樣?xùn)|西或多樣同類(lèi)東西的搭配合適或相配合理keepfit=keephealthycurrentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的currentaffairs時(shí)事stretchv.&n.伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，拉伸stretcher擔(dān)架ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的endurev.忍受，忍耐(近義詞：bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)considerable相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的consider

4、ate體貼的，替人著想的pointn.目的，意義thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.小數(shù)點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，得分v.指出，指向pointout/pointto/pointatalterv.改變，變更alterationn.horrendous可怕的issuen.重要議題，爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題；出版發(fā)行物v.(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行，出版，頒布lookonesbes出去最美regardlessof不管freetodo隨心所欲做setoutvt.陳述，闡明；出發(fā)，開(kāi)始setouttodosth.著手做某事gotogreatlengthstodo為了達(dá)到目的全力以赴做.atlength最終，充分的gototh

5、elengthofdoing到地步,竟然，甚至于inorderto./soastoinorderthat/sothat.startwithyou從你開(kāi)始thanksb.for因?yàn)槎兄x一thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto.因?yàn)?，由于cosmeticsurgery整容外科手術(shù)cosmetician化妝師，美容師upto:以事于Idontknowwhatheisupto. 勝任Heisnotuptohiswork. 適于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard. 直至ijIhaventheardfromh

6、imuptonow.dealwith處理，應(yīng)付dealin出售，經(jīng)營(yíng)disordern.混舌L,無(wú)次序sb.happentodo某人碰巧做.Ithappens/happenedthat碰巧發(fā)生perspectiven.視角、觀點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)景ina.perspective以的視角觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodousedtodo-否定：usednotto/usedndidntusetoquaintadj.離奇的，古色古香的custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣tradition傳統(tǒng)practice慣例，慣常

7、的做法judgefrom/by根據(jù).來(lái)判斷obsessionn.沉迷，迷戀beobsessedwith對(duì)迷戀倒裝的情況：1 .在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。（部分倒裝）.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.2 .為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變

8、，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.（二）典型例題分析1. HereA.comesLiMingscarB.comeLiMingscarC.LiMingscarcomeD.LiMingscarcomes2. Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3. fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havi

9、ngjudged4. themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known5. Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8oclockinthemorning.A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting6. Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentatexpense.A

10、.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high7. Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe8. OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution9. othersopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame

11、.A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof10. To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup11. dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.A. Such, didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was12. Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.D. s

12、upply toD. did she writeD. another is whiteD. so do her friendsA.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,for13. Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewritten14. Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite15.Shelovesstayingi

13、nthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsas(三)作業(yè)練習(xí)二.Translation:1 .為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應(yīng)該做出多大的努力(length)2 .我認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。(lookonesbest)3 .這要由每個(gè)人自己去判斷合適與否。(upto)4 .我確實(shí)認(rèn)為不論相貌如何，人們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到滿(mǎn)意。(regardlessof)5.術(shù)。這些危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自飲食混亂和整容手人們很少考慮到對(duì)外貌的過(guò)度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險(xiǎn),(seldom,obsessi

14、on)6 .既然你是一位歷史學(xué)家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡(jiǎn)要地給我們講講這個(gè)話題。(perspective)7 .有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會(huì)里人們做了一些可怕的事來(lái)使自己看上去更美麗。8 .我認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)所迫在身體上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。(ridiculous)9 .因此，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪的舊習(xí)俗。(quaint)10 .以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應(yīng)該全面地評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。(judge)二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。遭受痛苦到達(dá)一的地步以開(kāi)始感謝稱(chēng)贊整容手術(shù)同意，匹配著迷于強(qiáng)調(diào).飲食混亂符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)于的想法目前的價(jià)格對(duì)于給出建議的歷史觀點(diǎn)例如拿掉.脖

15、子拉伸東南亞耳垂被迫做某事忍受極大的痛苦和苦難健身房自由地做沒(méi)有意義做.做眼睛手術(shù)三.用倒裝改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.2. Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.3. Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.4. Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.5. Shemadenosoundasshecamei

16、ntothediningroom.6. LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.7. Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.8. IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.9. Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.10. IdidntgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYearsDay.11. Hehadntspokentohisbrothe

17、rasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.12. Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.13. Thedoorcouldntbeopenedwithoutusingforce.14. Heevendidntmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.一.選擇最佳答案：1. Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.he

18、beganD.hehadbegun2. Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink3. Tseveryonehere-Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4. AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.Chongq

19、ingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie5. Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan6. Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermi

20、ttedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7. -Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.-A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes8. ,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound9. Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.A.havetriedB.haveb

21、eentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried10. Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other11. Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin12. Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.A.doesntB.dontC.didntD.havent13. News

22、ofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept14. Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused一.Translation.1 .我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全。(emphasis)2 .你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。(beupto)3 .你可以隨便看這個(gè)圖書(shū)館的任何書(shū)籍。(free)4 .那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)1.她無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去

23、看醫(yī)生。(endure)6.上海至北京有相當(dāng)一段距離。(considerable)2 .根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1. Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.2. Itsrtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.3. Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.4. Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.5. Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessinth

24、eexam.6. Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980s.7. Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.8. Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.9. Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.10. Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.3 .用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Sheisawomanofgreat.(beautiful)2. The(formerly)op

25、tionfavoursthemarriedman.3. Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.4. Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.5. Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.6. Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)7. Whenyouuseotherswords,youshoulduse(quote)

26、marks.8. MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.9. Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)10. Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.4 .漢譯英。1 .熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)的人總是能保持健康。(goinfor)2 .如今，人們過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)而忽視了實(shí)踐的重要性。(emphasis)3 .只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有意義的。(point)4 .她在信中闡述了她反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的原因。(setout)5

27、.他不顧父親的反對(duì)，還是去踢球了。(regardless)6 .許多女生趕時(shí)髦，竭盡全力減肥。(gotolengths)Lesson2MorereadingKeyvocabulary:activityn.活動(dòng)lungn.肺(Smokingtoomuchcanleadtolungcancer.)supplyvt.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.把提供給某人n.供給thesupplyofgas/powerfit-fitness健康intenseadj.劇烈的，嚴(yán)肅緊張的intensityn.(感情、行動(dòng)等)激烈，強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度theintensityoftheeart

28、hquakeintensifyv.增強(qiáng)使變強(qiáng)烈moderateadj.適中的，合理的；有節(jié)制的recommendv.推薦，建議n.recommendationrecommend.forrecommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦(介紹)某物recommendasrecommenddoing/recommendsb.todorecommendthatsb.(should)dosuitableadj.合適的，適宜的-adv.suitablyoverdov.做得過(guò)分sharpadj.敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的sharpenv.削尖，使敏銳aimatdoing旨在

29、做，針對(duì)，目的在于.aimtodosth.打算做某事，企圖做某事sumup總結(jié)，概括Tosumup=Inconclusionbeneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)有好處benefitn.禾U益，實(shí)惠，好處Hehashadthebenefitofagoodeducation.v.使(某人)受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholevillage.benefitfrom/by從中受益leadto導(dǎo)致，造成,通向leadtodoingleadsb.tosth.Hardworkandproperwayswilllead

30、youtosuccess.1. Idonknowwhetheryouhappen,butImgoingtomarryMr.White.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.hearingD.havingheard2. Heastudenthere.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.usedtohavebeen3. The company society.lay greaton team spirit, which is very important in the modernA. effect4. Mr SmithA. set out5. The tra

31、inA. slowedB. emphasisC. faithhis objections to the scheme. B. set aboutC. set upas it approached the station.B. pull inC. ran overD. virtueD. set asideD. knock down6. ChinasnewTrafficLaw,inMay,hasarousedargumentnationwidebetweendriversandpedestrians.(行人)A.promotedB.editedC.recommendedD.issued7. Wha

32、tdoyouthinkthesafe,thehammer,asaworanyothersA.wasusedtoopenB.usedtoopenC.wasusedtoopeningD.usedtoopening8. Oneofthebenefitsofdoingaerobicsistheprocess.A.toslowdown,ageB.slowingdown,agedC.toslowdown,agingD.slowingdown,age9. Notonlyawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.A.everythinghadhetakenB.hadeverythin

33、ghetakenC.waseverythinghetakenD.waseverythinghehadtaken10.whenshestartedcomplaining.A. Not until he arrived8. NosoonerhadhearrivedC. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive1. ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost2. Severalofthesewas

34、hersanddryersareoutoforderand.A. need to be repairingC. require that they be repairedB. repairing is require of them D. need to be repaired3. Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.Itbyroadthanbywater.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker4. Shebrokeawhilewashingup.A.glasswineB.winceglassC.glassofwineD.

35、glassforwine5. You are about to write a poem, arent youA. is about to be written, arent youC. is about to be writing, arent you6. He doesnt do his homework every day. -A. doesnt be done B. arent done7. The question asked by him is hard.A. to answer B. to be answered8. In warm weather fruit and meat

36、long.A. dont keep B. cannot be kept9. He received a telegramMother Sick.A. written B. said C. reading-A poem(by you),B. is about to be writing, isn t itD. is about to be written, isn t itHis homework by him every day.C. dont be done D. isn t doneC. to be answeringD. for answerC. are not kept D. are

37、not keepingD. writing10. MyhairissolongthatImustgotoabarbersshopandA.havetocutitB.haveitcutC.getittobecutD.tocutit11. -Icantseetheblackboardverywell.-Perhapsyouneed.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes12. Goodmedicinetothemouth.A.tastesbitterB.tas

38、tesbitterlyC.istastedbitterD.istastedbitterly13. -Wheredidyougetthathandsomepicture-Itwasbymyfather.A.givenforusB.agifttousC.giventousD.agiftforus14. -HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork-Shewiththehour.A.cantsatisfyB.isntsatisfiedC.doesntsatisfyD.hasntsatisfied15. -Idliketobuythatcoat.Imsorry,.A.itwassoldB.it

39、ssellingC.itsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold16. Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedforD.hasbeenlooked二.Translation.1 .一些學(xué)校及其重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。(emphasis)2 .他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候，她恰好不在家。(happen)3 .那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)4 .他無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)5 .高強(qiáng)度的足球訓(xùn)練使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員們非常疲憊。(intensity)6 .建議你每周做三至四次運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次20至

40、40分鐘。(Itissuggestedthat)7 .這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂(lè)也很美。(notonly.butalso)8 .人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。(It)9 .我緩慢地重復(fù)著動(dòng)作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。(soasto)10 .英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。(widely)1. ,hewantedtobuyhisdaughteraChristmasgift.A.ShortofmoneyaswasheB.ShortofmoneyashewasC.BecausehewasshortofmoneyD.Lackofmoneyashewas2. thatherclassmat

41、eoftenmakefunofher.A.SostrangeisshedressedB.SostrangelysheisdressedC.SostrangelydoesshedressD.Sostrangelyshedresses3. Upintotheair.A.didthearrowgoB.thearrowC.wentthearrowD.thearrowgoes4. OntheothersideofthestreetA.thebrokencarwasB.wasthebrokencarC. the car was brokenD. was the car broken5. Manyatime

42、aboutitwithme.A.hehastalkedB.hashetalkedC.talkedheD.canhetalk6. andthelessonsbegin.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe7. Morethan60%ofthestudentsthecountryside.A.isB.areC.isfromD.arefrom8. Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoingtoswimthisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were二.選詞填

43、空。A.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyF.truthG.cheatedH.essentialI.lackJ.goodbyeHonestyisavirtue.Itisthebasewhichmakespeople1eachother.Ifonelackshonesty,hewillhavenofriendsbecausenobodylikestobe2.Forexample,oneofmy3classmateshadmanyfriendsatthebeginningbecauseheseemsverykindandhelpfultoeverybody.Butlater