非謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞

1、一：什么詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)？一：什么詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)？二：找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞二：找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞He had a good memory .2. It would be a waste of money.3.He has bought a car.4.They had moved away.5.The boy works in Beijing.6.We are playing.7.They were working.8.I can swim.9.The students must go.動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)后注意：注意：We swimming.( )三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞顧名思

2、義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中不能做謂語(yǔ)顧名思義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中不能做謂語(yǔ).但可以但可以做定、狀、補(bǔ)、主、賓等。做定、狀、補(bǔ)、主、賓等。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式有三種：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）；）；動(dòng)動(dòng)ing（working）；）；過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞（done)To swim is good.2. Swimming is good.3.He went in ,laughing.4.The house, built in 1969,is good.1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式的用法。形式的用法。1）動(dòng)）動(dòng)ing做主語(yǔ)一般表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，做主語(yǔ)一般表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

3、用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：例：Swimming is my favourite sport.比較：動(dòng)比較：動(dòng)ing與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。不定式表將來(lái)的、具體的一次性的行為。不定式表將來(lái)的、具體的一次性的行為。 Lying is wrong. Lying to her is wrong.注：在某些平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞和不定式是特定注：在某些平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞和不定式是特定的對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，一的對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，一 般不能隨意替換：般不能隨意替換：eg. Seeing is believing. To learn is to use.2)形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)it代替動(dòng)詞代替動(dòng)詞ing形

4、式作主語(yǔ)。固定句式形式作主語(yǔ)。固定句式Its a waste of time doing sth.做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做做.沒用沒用/是值得的是值得的 It is no good / no use / no fun doing sth . 做做沒用沒用注意注意: There is no need to do sth .做做.沒用。沒用。 It is +（形容（形容 easy )（for Tom）to do sth. 對(duì)對(duì).來(lái)說(shuō)做來(lái)說(shuō)做.是是 Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.

5、A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureD動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)1動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing用于一些特定的動(dòng)詞后，作動(dòng)詞的賓用于一些特定的動(dòng)詞后，作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期（避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期（avoid,miss,postpone)建議完成多聯(lián)系建議完成多聯(lián)系(advise/suggest, finish, prac

6、tise）喜歡想象禁不住喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy imagine, cant help )承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒（承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒（admit, deny,envy)逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒（逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒（escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意（忍受保持不介意（ stand， keep, mind）考慮考慮感激不喜歡（不喜歡（ consider, appreciate ,dislike） 這些詞后加動(dòng)詞這些詞后加動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 例。例。Would you mind opening the door？2.作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ).1）介詞后用動(dòng)詞）介詞后用動(dòng)詞ing. afte

7、r working2）下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞）下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 put off （推遲），（推遲），give up(放棄放棄), feel like (喜喜歡歡) be worth doing (值得做）等值得做）等+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing He gave up smoking.3. start/begin （開始），（開始），continue (繼續(xù)）后既繼續(xù)）后既可加可加doing 或或to do ,意思一樣。意思一樣。He began working/to work.4. 在在love,like,prefer,hate 后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞ing 表經(jīng)常性表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。接的

8、動(dòng)作。接to do 表具體某一次的動(dòng)作。表具體某一次的動(dòng)作。 I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon.5.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后加有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后加doing 或或to do 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)都可以，但意義不同。都可以，但意義不同。 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事（兩件事停下來(lái)去做某事（兩件事) stop doing 停止做某事（一件事停止做某事（一件事) mean to do 打算做打算做. mean doing 意味著做意味著做 try to do sth 盡力去干盡力去干. try doing 嘗試做嘗試做 be afra

9、id to do 不敢做不敢做 be afraid of doing 害怕發(fā)生害怕發(fā)生 remember to do 記住要去做記住要去做(未做）未做） remember doing 記得做了記得做了.（已做）（已做） forget to do 忘記要去做忘記要去做.（沒做）（沒做） forget doing 忘記做了忘記做了.(已做）已做） regret to do 遺憾要去做遺憾要去做（未做）（未做） regret doing 后悔做了后悔做了.(已做）已做）Please stop working.Please stop to work. 6.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+need/require/want

10、(需要）需要）deserve (值值得）得）+to do （主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出（主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出do 的動(dòng)作）的動(dòng)作） I need to buy a book. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+need/require/want (需要）需要）deserve (值得）值得）+doing (主表被）主表被） =to be done (主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出do 的動(dòng)作，表被做）的動(dòng)作，表被做） The old man needs looking after =needs to be looked after. 二：動(dòng)詞二：動(dòng)詞ing的否定式的否定式 1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的否定式通常在動(dòng)詞的否定式通常在動(dòng)詞ing前加前加 not，

11、即：，即： not 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing Not wanting to go is his idea. 2)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)（即動(dòng)詞帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)（即動(dòng)詞ing前有前有my 、your、the boys.)not 加在邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞加在邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞ing之間。之間。 Excuse me for my coming on time. 四四.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing，即，即“ sb /sbs +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞i

12、ng加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式有四種形式;1)形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 2)名詞名詞s+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing3)代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 4)名詞名詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 注：動(dòng)詞注：動(dòng)詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用3），），4） 兩種形式。兩種形式。其中的名詞所有格可以改為普通格，物主代詞可其中的名詞所有格可以改為普通格，物主代詞可改為賓格。如：改為賓格。如： my fathers going alone my father going alone; our

13、taking part in it us taking part in it9什么是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？什么是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？改寫句子改寫句子 Would you mind if I opened the window? Would you mind_ _ the window? Would you mind _ _ the window?my openingme opening六：動(dòng)詞六：動(dòng)詞ing 的語(yǔ)態(tài)的語(yǔ)態(tài)在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，動(dòng)詞ing形式有主動(dòng)式形式有主動(dòng)式（doing ,having done)和被動(dòng)式（和被動(dòng)式（being done,having been done ).主動(dòng)式表

14、主動(dòng)意義，主動(dòng)式表主動(dòng)意義，被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。He insisted on sending her to hospital.He insisted on being sent to hospital at once.一：動(dòng)詞一：動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞（be,look,feel,smell)后后+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing ，動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞詞ing 做系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)做系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),描述的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)描述的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)注：主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出動(dòng)詞注：主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出動(dòng)詞ing 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作1.Seeing is believing.2.The book is interesting.3.The

15、 film looks frightenimg.1.I am working.二二:動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞ing作定語(yǔ)位于它修飾的名詞前作定語(yǔ)位于它修飾的名詞前. a smoking room 一個(gè)抽煙室一個(gè)抽煙室 a puzzling question 一個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題一個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題 a sleeping car 一個(gè)臥鋪一個(gè)臥鋪如果動(dòng)詞如果動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。位于他所修飾的名詞后短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。位于他所修飾的名詞后The boy playing football is from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩來(lái)自于一班。正在踢足球的男孩來(lái)自于一班。三三:

16、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1）位于感官動(dòng)詞后）位于感官動(dòng)詞后see、hear 、feel、smell、watch、find、notice.+sb +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing做做sb的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I saw her woking. 我看見他正在工作我看見他正在工作2）位于）位于have (使）使）keep（讓）（讓）leave(使使)+sb +動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞ing動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing做做sb的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I have him standing. 我讓他一直站著。我讓他一直站著。3）用于）用于with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中With sb doing,+句子句子 隨著某

17、人做隨著某人做With the boy leading the way,I found the boy. 1,catch sb doing 抓住某人干抓住某人干動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞過(guò)分動(dòng)詞過(guò)分,+句子句子 句子句子+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 動(dòng)詞過(guò)分動(dòng)詞過(guò)分在以上的兩個(gè)句子中動(dòng)詞在以上的兩個(gè)句子中動(dòng)詞ing 動(dòng)詞過(guò)分動(dòng)詞過(guò)分作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)切記：用動(dòng)詞切記：用動(dòng)詞ing作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)一定作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)一定能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。用過(guò)分作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。用過(guò)分作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出這動(dòng)作，表被發(fā)出語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出這動(dòng)作，表被發(fā)出1._(Hear) the news, he cried.2.T

18、he boy went out,_.(laugh)3.He stood up and looked out,_(cry).4._(finish),the house will be opened to the people.Hearinglaughingcrying2.構(gòu)成省略句式：構(gòu)成省略句式：1)When等連詞等連詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing（必須是主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出這個(gè)（必須是主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作）動(dòng)作）,+句子（切記，前后句必是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)）句子（切記，前后句必是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)）When_(see),I went out.2) When等連詞等連詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出這動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作

19、，表被動(dòng)）個(gè)動(dòng)作，表被動(dòng)）,+句子（切記，前后句必是同句子（切記，前后句必是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)）一個(gè)主語(yǔ)）Unless _(invite),you must keep silent.3.一些固定用法（多用于句首）一些固定用法（多用于句首）generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái)Judging from, 根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷Considering (that ）+句子句子 . 考慮到考慮到Supposing （that ） +句子句子 假如假如. 4.注，不及物動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用分詞注，不及物動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用分詞時(shí)只用現(xiàn)在分詞，即動(dòng)詞時(shí)只用現(xiàn)在分詞，即動(dòng)詞ing1) The

20、 flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB5.特殊句型特殊句型1）on +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing,+句子。一句子。一就就.On arriving ,he saw me.6.祈使句祈使句(以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子）以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的句子）+and or+將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)的句子時(shí)的句子Get up, or you will be late.7.祈使句祈使句+波折號(hào)（相當(dāng)于連詞波折號(hào)（相當(dāng)于連詞a

21、nd等）等） +將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)的句子的句子_some juice perhaps youn will like it.A.Trying B.TryC.To try D.Have triedB 8.只有只有to do 可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，別的不行可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，別的不行 He stayed here to learn English. 9.only to do，結(jié)果是，結(jié)果是 only to be done 結(jié)果被結(jié)果被 He hurried to the station ,only to _(tell) that the star had left. 10.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的一般式：的一般式：doin

22、g（表示（表示doing這個(gè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生）動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生） Walking in the steet ,I met an old friend. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的完成時(shí)的完成時(shí):having done(表示表示having done這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前）這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前） Having finished the letter, he went out. 11.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的語(yǔ)態(tài)：的語(yǔ)態(tài)：doing(主動(dòng)主動(dòng))表表doing這動(dòng)作與句子謂動(dòng)同時(shí)進(jìn)行這動(dòng)作與句子謂動(dòng)同時(shí)進(jìn)行being done (被動(dòng)被動(dòng))表被動(dòng)這動(dòng)作與謂動(dòng)同時(shí)進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)這動(dòng)

23、作與謂動(dòng)同時(shí)進(jìn)行having done (主動(dòng)主動(dòng))分詞的完成時(shí)表示分詞的完成時(shí)表示having done這動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂動(dòng)之前這動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂動(dòng)之前having been done (被動(dòng)被動(dòng)) Having been invited ,they went there to give a speech. He could not bear being laughed at.12.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的否定，在動(dòng)詞的否定，在動(dòng)詞ing前加前加not.賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. (09陜西陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw the

24、re. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 2. (09上海上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to hold A.C. holding D. hold 3. (09上海上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. to be reported

25、 B. reporting A.C. to report D. having reported 4.(08江西江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promoteC.having promoted D.to be promoted5.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. (2000.1) you to delay making B. you

26、r delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make6.(06北京北京35)I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work; stoppin C.working;to stop D.to work; to stop7. (09四川四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussio

27、n to have B. having A.C. have D. had8.I have no objection _ your story again.(2000.6) A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard 定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. (09重慶重慶29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing2. (09安徽安徽28

28、) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced3. (09海南海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? taking B. take A.C. taken D. to take4.(07全國(guó)全國(guó)25)The last one pays the meal.A

29、greed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving5.(07湖南湖南34)“Things never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost(89)6.Do you know the boy_ under the tree? A. lay B. lainC. laying D. lying7.(06北京北京28)There have been several new events to the program for

30、 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added8.(09江西江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced1. (09北京北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our lett

31、ers unless we chained our dog. Being bitten B. Bitten A.C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2. (09江西江西22) _the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Giving B. Having given A.C. To give D. Given 3. (09福建福建32) _not to miss the flight at 15:2

32、0, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Reminding B. Reminded A.C. To remind D. Having reminded4(09湖南湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living;wondering B. lived;wonderingC. lived;wondered D. living; wondered3.

33、(09四川四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. Told B. Telling A.C. Having told D. Having been told 4. (09天津天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. Competing B. Having completed A.C. To have completed D. To complete5.(08遼寧遼寧27)He was busy writing a story only once in a wh

34、ile to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having 6.(04上海上海42)Having been attacked by terrorists， .A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists7.(08全國(guó)全國(guó)26)I like getting up very early in summer.

35、The morning air is so good .A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed8.(08北京北京32)I feel greatly honored into their society.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed補(bǔ)補(bǔ) 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1.(07重慶重慶28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of s

36、etting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.A. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard3. (09全國(guó)全國(guó)16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. being run B. run A.C. to run D

37、. running 4.(06天津天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedA.C. to be tied D. tied6.

38、You will see this product _ wherever you go.(2000.6) A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 7.(07福建福建24)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve8.(07全國(guó)全國(guó)29)I smell something i

39、n the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hoped D. having hoped 2.【2012重慶重慶】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. H

40、aving asked D. To be asked 3.【2012全國(guó)全國(guó)】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4.【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 5.【2012福建】28. China recently tightened it

41、s waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked 6.【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing

42、video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 7.【2012陜西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 8.【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with teles

43、copes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 9.【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 10.【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered

44、B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 11.【2012遼寧】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 12.【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. wi

45、nding D. wound 13.【2012江蘇】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 2011年高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞年高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing形式高考試題形式高考試題 1、(全國(guó)卷I) The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2、

46、（全國(guó)卷II）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 3、（北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept 4、(上海卷) Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaini

47、ng C. being complained D. to be complained 5、(上海卷) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realized C. realizingD. being realized 6、（山東卷）Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leadin

48、g B. leads C. led D. to lead 7、（江西卷）. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say 8、（江蘇卷）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A

49、. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 9、（四川卷）. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 10、（遼寧卷） _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 11、（陜西卷）More h

50、ighways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 12、(湖南卷).Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 2010-2006 1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue work

51、ers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 2.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 3.（10上海35） the

52、city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 4.（10上海40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 5.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childh

53、ood, _with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling 6.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 7.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. s

54、truggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 8.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 9.（10天津12）It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 10

55、.The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 11.（10江蘇28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable

56、 D. to have enabled 12.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 13.（10重慶30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead 14.（10浙江20）The traffic rule say

57、s young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 15. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked

58、 C. having marked D. being marked 16(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 17. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theate

59、r at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 18. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 19. (09陜西12)I still remember to the Famen Temple an

60、d what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 20. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 21. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo durin