M7U3 The world online-The Effects of the Internet On Our Lives-Reading (共39張PPT)

1、ReadingEdited by Yin LingThe effects of the Internet on our livesWhat do you usually use it for?informationWhat do you usually use it for?amusementcommunicationWhat do you usually use it for?What do you usually use it for? shoppingWhat do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?Do yo

2、u think there are any negative things about the Internet?1. The text presents the _ two students gave at a _ about the _ of Internet use. 2. Who are the two debaters?First reading tasksspeechesdebateadvantages and disadvantagesZhu Fei, in favour of the Internet;Li Lei, against the Internet.1. When y

3、ou read an argument, you must remember that _.2. How does an argument develop?The first thing : _ _After that: _In the rest of the argument: _At the end of the argument: _Reading strategy: reading an argumenta specific view is being given a statement of what the argument is about main points support

4、ing factsconclusionI. Analyze the structure of the 1st partA specific view: _Para _: Present the two main pointsPara _: Supporting facts for Point 1Para _ : Supporting facts for Point 2Para _: Draw a conclusion12-345Application of reading strategythe titleII. Fill in the blanks. View: The Internet h

5、as _ effects on our lifePoint1: Its _ for people to look for informationPoint2: Its _ to build social bonds and form friendshipsSupporting facts: A survey shows _ of users use it to search for answers to questions. _ of the respondents use it to advance knowledge about _. Supporting facts: Internet

6、friendships are based on common_.People who are disabled can _ with the outside world. Conclusion: the Internet is a positive _ that makes our lives betterpositivevalueability80%79%hobbiesinterestscommunicatetoolI. Analyze the structure of the 2nd part A specific view: _Para 1 : Present the two _ Pa

7、ra 2 : _for Point 1Para 3-4 : Supporting facts for Point 2Para 5: Draw a _Application of reading strategythe titleII. Complete the form below main pointsSupporting factsconclusionDebater (view)Main pointsSupporting factsconclusionLin Lei eBayEducators(Para 2)families timea study (Para 3-4)It is impo

8、rtant for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.inaccurateinformationtransforming /changing the way people spend their timeLanguage points in reading parts 1. favour n. 贊成，恩惠，偏愛，利益（贊成，恩惠，偏愛，利益（P34 L1） (be) in favour of in ones favour ask sb.

9、 a favour/ ask a favour of sb. do sb. a favordo sb. the favor to do sth./ of doing sth. 贊成贊成有利于某人有利于某人請求某人幫助請求某人幫助幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙幫某人去做某事幫某人去做某事1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it. 2)They were excited because the score was 3 to 1_. 3)Will you _ to carry this bag for me? in fav

10、or of（支持）（支持）in their favor （對他們有利）（對他們有利） do me a favor (幫我個忙幫我個忙)2. effect n. 影響影響 (P34 Line2)對對.有影響有影響1)have a/aneffect /influence/impact on2)have effects on.3)affect vt.bring/put .into effect come into effect take effect in effect 實施，試行，使生效實施，試行，使生效 生效，開始實施生效，開始實施生效，開始實施，開始起作用生效，開始實施，開始起作用 實際上（實

11、際上（in fact/in truth/in reality)；( 法律或規(guī)則）有效法律或規(guī)則）有效,在實施中在實施中1）If not taken properly, the medicine will _（有副作用）（有副作用）on you.2) It is said that the new system will be_ （實施）（實施）next year. It is said that the new system will_next year.have a side effect/side effects（= have an ill effect/ill effects） put

12、into effect come into effect/take effect 相關詞匯：相關詞匯：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3. turn to 向向.求助，翻到（書中的某頁）；求助，翻到（書中的某頁）；開始做開始做.,著手干著手干.（P34 Line 8） 翻譯：翻譯：1)我不能把這件事告訴我的父母，但又不知道求助于誰。我不能把這件事告訴我的父母，但又不知道求助于誰。_2)She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of the excess(多余的多余的)weight._I

13、cant tell my parents about it, but I dont know who to turn to.為了減掉多余體重，她開始在早晨慢跑。為了減掉多余體重，她開始在早晨慢跑。*turn短語：短語：turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn around/ turn in/ turn over/ turn against/ turn out填空：1) Nothing can make me_ my county. 2It _ that Tom broke the window. turn against turned out(背叛

14、背叛)(結(jié)果是結(jié)果是.)mand n. 指揮，控制；（尤指對語言的）指揮，控制；（尤指對語言的）掌握，運用能力；命令（掌握，運用能力；命令（P34 Line11）at ones command (be) in command of take /have command of under ones command have (a) good command of 可自由使用；服從可自由使用；服從支配支配/吩咐吩咐 控制，指揮控制，指揮 控制控制 由某人統(tǒng)帥由某人統(tǒng)帥/指揮指揮 熟練掌握熟練掌握.,精通精通. I am _. What would like me to do? (聽從你吩咐聽從你吩

15、咐)2）翻譯：為了熟練掌握英語，你最好多讀多）翻譯：為了熟練掌握英語，你最好多讀多寫。寫。_vt. 命令，指揮命令，指揮翻譯：我老板命令我馬上去那兒。翻譯：我老板命令我馬上去那兒。_at your commandYoud better read and write more to have a good command of English.My boss commanded me to go there at once./ My boss commandedthat I (should) go there at once.1) command sb. _2) command that_.(接

16、從句用虛擬語氣接從句用虛擬語氣)*相關動詞：相關動詞：insist/ order/ suggest/ advise/ propose/demand/ ask/ require/ request*這些動詞所對應的名詞后接表語從句、同位這些動詞所對應的名詞后接表語從句、同位語從句也要用虛擬語氣。語從句也要用虛擬語氣。to do sth. sb. (should )do sth/ sth (should) be done5.assumption n. 假定，假設假定，假設 assume vt. 假定，認為假定，認為 （P34 Line 14）1）People tend to_ you based o

17、n your appearance.人們往往會根據(jù)你的外表作出一些假定。人們往往會根據(jù)你的外表作出一些假定。2）Lets work_our proposal will be accepted.讓我們先假設我們的建議會被采納，讓我們先假設我們的建議會被采納，并就此作出安排。并就此作出安排。3）I assume the man_her boyfriend.我猜那男子是她男朋友。我猜那男子是她男朋友。make an assumption abouton the assumption thatto be4） _ stress is caused by overwork.人們通常認為壓力是由于過渡勞累引

18、起的。人們通常認為壓力是由于過渡勞累引起的。5） _ (that) you are on a lonely island, what will you do?（假定）（假定）It is generally assumed thatAssume/Assuming6.what is more 更有甚者，更為重要的是，更有甚者，更為重要的是，而且（而且（P34 Line 24）1）I am fortunate to find a job that I love and_, the pay is good.相當于相當于besides/ moreover/ furthermore/ in additio

19、nwhats more2）I lost my way in the dark; _, it began to rain. (更糟糕的是更糟糕的是)相當于相當于worse still/ even worse/ to make matters (things) worsewhat was worse7. correspond vi. 通信；符合，相一致；通信；符合，相一致；相當于，類似（相當于，類似（P34Line 25）correspondence n. corresponding adj, correspond with sb. correspond to/ with sth. corresp

20、ond to sth. 來往信件，通信，相似來往信件，通信，相似 符合的，相關的符合的，相關的與某人通信與某人通信與與.相符，與相符，與 相一致相一致相當于相當于.,類似于類似于填空：填空： I assure you my actions will correspond _my words. （與（與.相一致）相一致）2)Are you still corresponding_your American friend? (通信通信)3) The two maps correspond_each other closely. (相似相似)4) Frank is a special _（corre

21、spond）for the magazine.(記者記者)with/towith correspondent to 8.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣)（P34 Line 26-27）1）Without air, man_ (exist) on the earth. (與現(xiàn)在事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反)2Without your help, we_ (achieve) so much. (與過去事實相反與過去事實相反)3Without your ticket,

22、I_ (be able to) go to the concert tomorrow. (與將來事實相反與將來事實相反)wouldnt existwouldnt have achievedwouldnt be able to9.address vt. 探討，設法解決，處理，對付；探討，設法解決，處理，對付；向向.說話；演講；稱呼（某人）說話；演講；稱呼（某人）;寫（收信人）姓名地址寫（收信人）姓名地址 n. 住址，地址；演說，演講住址，地址；演說，演講 （P35 Line 33）address oneself to address sb. address sb. as . address st

23、h. to. 致力于致力于.,專心從事專心從事跟某人說話跟某人說話稱某人為稱某人為向向.說某事；寄信給說某事；寄信給/到到.We should address ourselves more toenvironmental problems. 2）I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3）The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”.4)The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel Manager

24、.5) The headmaster is to give an address next Friday.我們應該我們應該多地關注多地關注環(huán)境問題。環(huán)境問題。他用他用英語跟我說話英語跟我說話，我很驚訝。，我很驚訝。法官應該法官應該被稱被稱“法官大人法官大人”這位經(jīng)理說我應該這位經(jīng)理說我應該把我的申請信寄給把我的申請信寄給人事經(jīng)理。人事經(jīng)理。下周五校長要下周五校長要發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講。10.evaluate vt. 評估，評價，估計評估，評價，估計 evaluation n.（P35 Line 33）evaluate sth./ sb. 評估評估/評價評價evaluate how/whether翻

25、譯：翻譯：1)人們普遍認為應該根據(jù)學生的綜合素質(zhì)來評價他們。人們普遍認為應該根據(jù)學生的綜合素質(zhì)來評價他們。2）在評估這次事故的損失后，他們感到難過。）在評估這次事故的損失后，他們感到難過。3)我們需要評價這一方法產(chǎn)生的效果。我們需要評價這一方法產(chǎn)生的效果。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated according to their overall quality.After evaluating the losses of the accident, they felt sorry.We need to evalu

26、ate how well the method is working.11. accuracy n. 準確（性），精確程度準確（性），精確程度 accurate adj. (P35 Line34) 填空：填空：1)She has the ability to put her feelings into words _ accuracy.2）Journalists are not always accurate_ what they write. 3） _ (準確地說，如如實地說準確地說，如如實地說), he was not satisfied with our work. with（with

27、accuracy準確地）準確地）in/ at(be accurate in/ at在在 方面準確的）方面準確的）Accurately/ To be accurate(=Exactly speaking)12.up-to-date adj. 最新的，現(xiàn)在的，最新的，現(xiàn)在的，時髦的時髦的 （P35 Line 35）up to date 反義詞反義詞 out of date1)The company has brought in some_equipment.(最最新的新的)2)This _clothes are very popular with teenager. (時髦的時髦的)3)We ar

28、e keeping _with the latest development.（我們保持（我們保持掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。）掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。） up-to-date up-to-dateup to datedate n./vfix/ set a date for. to date date sb. date back to/ date from 確定確定的日期的日期迄今為止，直到現(xiàn)在迄今為止，直到現(xiàn)在與某人約會與某人約會追溯到，始于追溯到，始于改錯：改錯：In the city there are some old buildings dated back to the Tang Dynast

29、y.dated dating13.reference n. 參考，查閱；參考，查閱； 提到，談及；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人介紹信，介紹人 （P35 Line 46） for reference make (no) reference to. in/ with reference to refer v. refer to refer to.as. 作為參考作為參考(沒有沒有)提到提到 關于關于 參考，查閱；提到，談及；參考，查閱；提到，談及；與與.相關，涉及相關，涉及提到，談及，涉及提到，談及，涉及將將稱為（稱為（be referred to as.被成為被成為）1）Youd better w

30、rite down the phone number of that restaurant _ _ _ .(以便將來查看以便將來查看)2）She _ _ _ _ her illness but only to her future plans.(=didnt refer to)她沒有提到她的病，只說了說她未來的計劃。她沒有提到她的病，只說了說她未來的計劃。3） _ reference to(關于關于) the problem mentioned in your letter, I think I can give you some advice.forfuture referencemadeno referencetoWith4）補全句子：我要查閱在你參考書上）補全句子：我要查閱在你參考書上提及的那部詞典。提及的那部詞典。I will_ _ the dictionary _ _ in your _ book.referreferredreference to to*查字查字/詞典：詞典：look up in a dictionaryconsult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary14.drop out 退學，輟學；退出，退學，輟學；退出，脫離脫離, 不再參加（不再參加（P35 Line 57） drop-out(s) n. drop i