陳述句一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

1、.小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語句型講解小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語句型講解一、陳述句二、一般疑問句三、特殊疑問句.一、陳述句包括肯定句及否定句一、陳述句包括肯定句及否定句（一）肯定句：只包含“肯定”意思，即不含有否定詞“不”e.g. 1. He is a student. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 2. My mother goes to work.我媽媽去上班。（二）否定句：表示否定的意思。e.g. 1. He is not a student. 他不是一個(gè)學(xué)生 2. My mother does not go to work. 我媽媽不去上班。.（三） 肯定句變否定句1. 有be的情況下, 直接在be后面加not。I am a

2、 teacher. I am not a teacher.He is a student. He is not a student.They are helpful. They are not helpful.注意：注意：Im=I am isnt=is not arent=are not.2. 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, should, will）的情況下，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notI can swim. I can not swim.You should go to school.You should not go to school.We will have a new classroom. W

3、e will not have a new classroom. can not=cant should not=shouldnt will not=wont .3. 在句子中既沒有be，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況下，要借助助動(dòng)詞do。在do 后面加not。注意：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，用does幫助否定。I like apples.I do not like apples.They play football.They do not play football.He likes apples.He does not like apples. do not=dont does not=doesn

4、t.肯定句否定句轉(zhuǎn)換習(xí)題。 Tom and Mike are friends. Im a students. There are some books in the study. Your father can ride a bike. They can play football after school. We come from China. He likes playing basketball. Have some bread, Tom. Dont eat food in the study. We cant swim. They arent friends. You arent m

5、y friends.二、一般疑問句（一般讀升調(diào)）二、一般疑問句（一般讀升調(diào)）（一）什么是一般疑問句用yes或no回答的疑問句叫作一般疑問句。（二）一般疑問句特征以be（am, is are）動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, should, will）以及以助動(dòng)詞（do, does）開頭的疑問句。注意：通常讀升調(diào)1. Is he a student?2. Can you swim?3. Do you like apples?.（三）如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句1. 句子中如果有be （am, is ,are）, 直接把be提前。注意：第一人稱和第二人稱互換I am a teacher. Are you a

6、 teacher?Yes, I am. No, Im not. She is my mother.Is she your mother?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.They are helpful.Are they helpful?Yes, they are.No, they arent.2. 句子中如果有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ can, should, will ），直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。注意：第一人稱和第二人稱互換。I can swim.Can you swim?Yes, I can.No, I cant.He should work hard.Should he work har

7、d?Yes, he should.No, he shouldnt.3. 句子中如果既沒有be也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的話，需要借助助動(dòng)詞（do或者does）注意：a.第一人稱和第二人稱互換。 b.只有當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候才使用does幫助提問。I like apples.Do you like apples?Yes, I do.No, I dont. He likes apples.Does he like apples?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.They like apples.Do they like apples?Yes, they do,No, they don

8、t.將下列句子變成一般疑問句，并做肯定與否定回答。1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I go to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and John can sing English songs. 7. Mike is wearing her new clothes. 8. The two boys under the tree are hungry. 9. I am i

9、n the study.10.We like playing football. 11. I have some good friends.12.He can speak English.三、特殊疑問句（一般來說，句尾讀降調(diào)）三、特殊疑問句（一般來說，句尾讀降調(diào)）以wh-和how開頭的疑問詞， 問什么答什么。 what, who, which, when, where, why, whose, how what time, what color how old, how long, how many, how much, how big, how far 一般情況下特殊疑問句基本構(gòu)成：特殊疑問

10、詞+一般疑問句.1. what 對動(dòng)詞和名詞提問，意為：什么，What time 幾點(diǎn)What color 什么顏色 2. where對地點(diǎn)提問，意為：在哪里，Where are you from ? 3. when 對時(shí)間提問，意為：什么時(shí)候，When do you come back? 4. which對目標(biāo)提問，意為：哪一個(gè)，哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why對原因提問，意為：為什么，Why do you like English? 6. who對人提問，意為：誰，Who are you？（二）特殊疑問詞的具體用法（二）特殊疑問詞的具體用法.7.

11、whose對物體的所屬提問，意為：誰的，Whose bike is this? 8. how對方式和程度提問，意為：怎么 How do you come to school? 9. how many對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，意為：多少， How many books do you have? 10. how much 對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問，意為:多How much rice do you need對物體的價(jià)格提問，意為：多少How much is this ruler? 11. how old 對年齡提問，意為：多少歲How old are you ?12. how long對長度提問，意為：多長 How long is your hair. .（二）練習(xí)對劃線部分提問 He is my father. They are under the tree. I often watch TV after dinner. Lily swims in the swimming pool. The plane flies in the sky. I often do exercises in the evening. Mike likes playing fo