2014年12月英語四級考試真題及答案(第1套)

1、2014 年 12 月四級真題第 1 套注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1 上作答。Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questionswillbe askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be

2、spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must readthe four choicesmarked A , B , C andD , and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 witha singlelinethroughthe centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1 上作答。1. A The woman is fussy about

3、 the cleanness of the apartment.B. He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.C. He does not remember when his mother canoe over.D. His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.2. A The bus stop is only two minutes' walk.B. The nmning made him short of breath.C. They migh

4、t as well take the next bus.D. The woman is late by a couple of minutes.3. A She is suffering a pain in her neck.B. She is likely to replace Miss Smith.C. She has to do extra work for a few days.D. She is quite sick of working overtime.4. A Change her job.B. Buy a dishwasher.C. Open a flower shop.D.

5、 Start her own business.5. A He forgot where he had left the package.B. He slipped on his way to the post office.C. He wanted to deliver the package himself.D. He failed to do what he promised to do.6. A The speakers do not agree with each other.B. The woman does not like horror films.C. The man pay

6、s for the tickets as a rule.D. The speakers happened" to meet in the cinema.7. A The woman is just as unlucky as the man.B. The woman is more sensitive than the man.C. The speakers share a common view on love.D. The speakers are unhappy with their marriage.8. A Preparations for a forum.B. Parti

7、cipants in the forum.C. Organizers of a forum.D. Expectations of the forum.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A France.B. Scandinavia.C. Russia.D. East Europe.10. A More women will be promoted in the workplace.B. More women will overcome their inadequacies.C. More

8、 women will receive higher education.D. More women will work outside the family.11. A Try hard to protect women's rights.B. Educate men to respect women more.C. Help women acquire more professional skills.D. Spend more time changing women's attitudes.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conve

9、rsation you have just heard.12. A In a restaurant.B. In a hotel lobby.C. At the man's office.D. At the woman's place.13. A He is the chief designer of the latest bike model.B. He has completed an overseas market survey.C. He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors.D. He has just come back f

10、rom a trip to Africa.14. A To select the right model.B. To get a good import agent.C. To convince the board members.D. To cut down production costs.15. A His flexibility.B. His vision.C. His intelligence.D. His determination.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hoar 3 short passages. At th

11、o end of each passage, you will hoar some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose tho best answer fromtho fourchoicesmarked A ,B ,C andD .Then mark tho correspondingletteronAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through tho centre

12、. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1 上作答。Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A How being an identical twin influences one's identity.B. Why some identical twins keep their identities secret.C. Why some identical twins were separated from birth.D. How identical twins are bo

13、rn, raised and educated.17. A Their second wives were named Linda.B. They grew up in different surroundings.C. Their first children were both daughters.D. They both got married when they were 39.18. A They want to fred out the relationship between environment and biology.B. They want to see what cha

14、racteristics distinguish one from the other.C. They want to understand how twins communicate when far apart.D. They want to know whether twins can feel each other's pain. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A It is especially attractive to children and

15、the young.B. It is the first choice of vacationers on the Continent.C. It is as comfortable as living in a permanent house.D. It is an inexpensive way .of spending a holiday.20. A It has a solid plastic frame.B. It consists of an inner and an outer tent.C. It is very convenient to set up.D. It is so

16、ld to many Continental countries.21. A A groundsheet.B. A gas stove.C. A kitchen extension.D. A spare tent.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A It covers 179 square "miles.B. It is as big as New York City.C. It covers 97 square kilometers.D. It is o

17、nly half the size of Spain.23. A Its geographic features attracted many visitors.B. Its citizens enjoyed a peaceful, comfortable life.C. It imported food from foreign countries.D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.24. A The fast development of its neighboring countries.B. The increasing inve

18、stment by developed countries.C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.D. The establishing of diplomatic relations with France and Spain.25. A They work on their farms.B. They work in the tourist industry.C. They raise domestic animals.D. They make traditional handicrafts. S

19、ection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Whenthe passage isread forthe second time,you arerequiredto fillintheblankswith the exactwords you have justheard.Finally,when the

20、passage isread forthe third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1 上作答。"Don't take many English courses; they won't help you get a decent job." "Sign up for managementclasses, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate."Sound

21、 (26)? Many of us have heard suggestions like these(27)by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable.Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with (28)? The reason isthey relate to decisions you should make. You are the one who must (29)their consequences.One o

22、f the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other peoplewant you to.Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions-decisions you make after you've considered various (30)and chosen the path that suits you best.Makingyourown decisionsdoesnotmean thatyoushould(31)thes

23、uggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having (32)in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths andweaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.They may stil

24、l see you as a child, (33)care and protection. Or they maysee onlyyour strengths.Or, in some unfortunatecases,theymay (34) flaws and shortcomings.People will always be giving you advice.Ultimately, though, you have to make your own(35) Part IIIReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections:

25、In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requiredyourto selectone word foreach blankfrom a listof choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoicein the bank is identified bya letter.Please mark the corre

26、sponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For decades,Americans have takenforgrantedthe UnitedStates'leadershipposition in the developmen

27、t of new technologies. The innovations (創(chuàng) 新 ) that resulted from researchand developmentduringWorld War and afterwardswere36tothe prosperity ofthe nationinthesecond halfofthe 20th century.Those innovations,upon which virtuallyallaspectsof37societynow depend,were possiblebecause the UnitedStates then

28、38the world in mathematics and science education.Today,however,despiteincreasingdemand forworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematics and science,the39of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.The declineindegree productioninwhat are calledtheSTEMdisciplines(science, technology, e

29、ngineering, and math) seems to be40related to the comparatively weakperformanceby U.S.schoolchildrenon internationalassessmentsof math and science.Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business-Higher Education Forum,22percent of college

30、freshmenmust take remedial (補習的 ) math41, and less than half of the students who plan tomajor in science or engineering42complete a major in those fields.The resulthas been a decreaseinthenumber ofAmerican collegegraduateswho have the skills,43inmathematics, to power a workforce thatcan keep the cou

31、ntry atthe forefront( 前 沿 )ofinnovationandmaintainitsstandardofliving.With the44performanceofAmericanstudentsinmathandsciencehascome increased competitionfromstudentsfromother countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn45in the STEM disciplines indevelopi

32、ng countries than in the United States.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2 上作答。A. acceleratingB. actuallyC. closelyD. contemporaryE. coursesF. criticalG. decliningH. degreesI especiallyJ. futureK. ledL. metM. proceduresN. proportionsO. spheres Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with te

33、n statementsattachedtoit.Each statementcontainsinformationgiveninone of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraphmore thanonce.Each paragraphis marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.

34、 Ban sugary drinks-that will add fuel to the obesity warA On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled morethan one seat.He was paleand disfiguredand lookedsicktodeath,which he probably was: obesity( 肥胖癥 ) leadsto many nastyways of dying.Lookingaround the carriage,I saw qu

35、ite a few people like him, including a couple of fatty children with swollen cheeks pressing againsttheir eyes. These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic ( 流 行 病 ) of obesity.B But it is quite unnecessary: there is a simple idea-far from new-that couldspare millions of such p

36、eople a lifetime of chronic (長 期 病 ) ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service (NHS) at least 14 billion a yearinEngland and Wales.There would,you mightthink,be considerablepublicinterest in it. This simple idea is that sugar is as good-or as bad-as poison and shouldbe avoide

37、d. It is pure, white and deadly, as Professor John Yudkin described it 40yearsago in a revolutionarybook of thatname. The subtitlewas How Sugar IsKilling Us.C Initscountlesshidden forms,inready meals,junkfoodand sweet drinks,sugar leads to addiction(癮), to hormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabol

38、ic (新陳代謝的 ) maffunctions and obesity and from there to type 2 d/abetes (糖尿病 ) and its many horriblecomplications,ffpeoplereallygraspedthat,theywould tryto kick the habit,particularlyas Britainisthe "fatman ofEurope".They mighteven feeldriventosupportgovernmentmeasures topreventpeoplefromco

39、nsuming thisdeadly stuff. Yet so far this idea has met little but resistance.D It is not difficult to imagine the vested interests (既得利益集團 ) lined upagainstanysugarcontrol-allthefoodanddrinkmanufacturers,processors, promotersand retailerswho make such easy pickingsout of the magic powers of sugar.Th

40、en there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instance of interference in our lives.E That is true, but people should realise that you cannot have a welfare statewithout a nanny state(保姆國家 ), to some degree. If we are all to b

41、e responsible for one another's health insurance,through socialised medicine, then' we are allcloselyinvolvedin one another'shealth,includingeveryone'seatingand drinking. That has alreadybeen admitted,finally,withsmoking.But ithas yettobe admitted with overeating, even though one in

42、four adults in this country is obese and thatnumber is predicted to double by the year 2050. Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS.F Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm.Last month the Academyof Medical Royal Colle

43、ges (AMRC published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UKand urging government to do something.G The report offers 10 recommendations, of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks for at least a year, on top of the existing 20 percen

44、t value-added tax. That at least would be'an excellent start. The amounts of sugar in soft drinks are horrifying, and turn straight to fat. As Professor Terence Stephenson, head of the AMRC, has said, sugary soft drinks are "the ultimate badfood.You are justconsuming neatsugar.Your body did

45、n'tevolveto handlethiskind of thing."H Precisely. The risks of eating too much fat or salt(which are very different)pale into insignificance compared with the harm done by sugar. And it is everywhere.IItisdifficulttobuy anythingina supermarket,otherthanplain,unprepared meat, fish or vegetab

46、les,that doesn't have a large amount of sugar in it. This hascome about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both tothe heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.J The fashio

47、nwas toavoidfat.But findingthatfood withmuch ofitsfatremoved isnot very appetising,food producersturnedto sugaras a magic alternativeflavour enhancer,ofteninthe formsofsyrups( 糖漿 ) thathad recentlybeen developedfrom corn, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks.K Thisstuffisno

48、t justfattening.Itisaddictive.Itinterfereswiththe body's metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controlling hormone. There'splenty of evidence for this, for those who will accept the troth.L Theoretically,peopleoughttomake"healthychoices"and avoidovereating.But sugar

49、additives are not easy to identify and are hard to avoid. So the snacking,over-drinldngand over-eatingthatmakes peoplefatisnot reallytheirown fault:obesityisinlargepartsomethingthatisbeingdone tothem.Itshouldbe stopped, or rather the government should stop it.M Going round my local supermarket, I am

50、 constantly astonished that it is stilllegaltosellallthepoisonsstackedhighon the shelves.The problemisthatthey are worse than useless. They are poisonous. They are known to be addictive. Theyare known to make people obese. And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long

51、is nothing less than child abuse.N Clearly,thesaleofsuch stuffoughttobe illegal.I hatetothinkofyetmore government regulation,But a bit of tax on sweet soda and a little more healtheducation, a bit of cooking in schools and banning vending machines (自動售貨機 )here and there-assuggestedby the AMRCreport-

52、isnot goingtoachieveverymuch.Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks.O In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was notscaredofthe foodindustryand had not ruledout legislation,because ofth

53、e costs of obesitytothe NHS. However,nothinghas happened yet.Whynot have anotherJammie Dodger biscuit and forget about it.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2 上作答。46. Avoidingover-consumptionofsugarcan improvepeople'shealthas wellas save medical expenses.47. Laws shouldbe passed to make itillegaltoproduce overlysweet

54、 foods or drinks.48. Givingsmallchildrensweet juicestodrinkallthe timeisequalto childabuse.49. Looking around, the author found obesity quite widespread.50. The number of obese people is expected to increase quickly in the next few decades.51. ffpeople reallyunderstoodthe horribleconsequences of sug

55、aryfoods and drinks, they would support government measures against sugar consumption.52. Itwould be a verygood beginningto impose an additionaltaxon.sugarydrinks.53. The government has not yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumptionalthough it indicated its intention to do so some time ago.54. Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt.55. Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary.Section CDirections: There are 2passages inthissection. Each passage isfollowed by some questionsor unfinishedstatements.Forea