狀語從句及經(jīng)典例題匯編

1、狀語從句一狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . ( )2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . ( )3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . ( )4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looke

2、d deserted . ( )5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（ ）狀語的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時必須后置。二狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:種類從屬連詞例句說明時間狀語從句whenIt was raining when we arrived.(指時間點(diǎn))When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段時間內(nèi))He

3、 had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.( )How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen. ( )When并列連詞時常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有_When 從屬連詞時意思有 wheneverYou can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.whilePlease dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Stri

4、ke while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁”)while意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“在某一段時間里”。從句中的動詞一般要用_動詞。在when表示a period of time時，兩者可以互換。asShe came up as I was cooking.(同時)As time goes by, I like China better.as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。beforeIt was not long before I forgot it all.We ha

5、dnt run a mile before he felt tired.It wont be long before we meet again.Please write it down before you forget it. 還沒來得及就過了多長時間就要過多長時間才趁還沒afterHe arrived after the game started.The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent在 之后tilluntilI didnt realize how special

6、my mother was until I became an adult.He remained seated here till/ until she arrived.It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed.sinceI have never been there again since I graduated from the university. Its five years since I lived in Jinan. 譯： It is /has been. since.是常用句型as soon ashard

7、lywhenscarcelywhenno soonerthan.the momentsecond immediatelyIll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.這些結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“_”。every /each time next/t

8、he last timethe first timeEvery time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.Each time he came to town, he would visit our school.I fell in love with her the first time I saw her.這些名詞短語相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句種類從屬連詞例句說明地點(diǎn)狀語wherewhereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.You can go wherever you like the

9、se days.Generally, air will be heavily polluted _ there are factories.原因狀語從句becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.回答why 問句sinceSince everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.asAs we are both tired, lets have a rest.now thatseeing thatin thatconsidering that The higher income tax is

10、 harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.目的狀語從句so that, in order that特殊引導(dǎo)詞： in case, for fear thatThe teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more

11、 clearly.Better take more clothes _ the weather is cold.He took the name down for fear that /lest he should forget it.for fear that_in case_結(jié)果狀語從句so that,so that, such that,He got up _early that he caught the first bus.Its _ a good chance that we must not miss it.We turned up the radio, _everyone he

12、ard the news.He is so humorous as to make his students burst into laughter.He is such a humorous teacher as to make his students burst into laughterso as to do suchas to do_條件狀語從句if, unless, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose/supposing, in case , on condition thatWell sta

13、rt our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.In case I forget, please remind me of it.So long as you work hard, your efforts will pay off.I wont go to the party unless I am invited

14、.Suppose it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?You can go swimming on condition that you are accompanied.讓步狀語從句though, although , even if, even though,as, while，no matter ，wh-ever, however,when Much _I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。No matter how hard he tried, she could

15、 not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.Although it was not his fault, he took all the blame.Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.They kept digging when they must have known there was no hope.while ( 一般用在句首 )as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句子通常不倒裝although 正常語序，though倒裝

16、，正常皆可比較狀語從句asas,;than;not as/soas;the more the more ; the sameas.;suchas; A is to B what /as X is to Y; The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men _ oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。He doesnt run _ fast as Jack (does).He runs less fast tha

17、n Jack.His book is the same as mine.Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.方式狀語從句as, as if, how特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.譯Leave things_ they are.三狀語從句的簡化狀語從句的省略狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:

18、主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷浴＠纾篧hen ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外，比較狀語從句經(jīng)常省略。例如：Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the press

19、ure (is ). 狀語從句的簡化現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;由although, though, even if / though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;由as, than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。四在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill w

20、rite to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.Dont repeat the story if Lily _(tell) them all about it.五注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。 e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（ ） Tell me the address where he lives.（ ） I dont know where he came from.（ ） Where he has gone is no

21、t known yet.（ ） This place is where they once hid.（ ）狀語從句高考真題整理1.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury. 【2012重慶卷】A. until B. before C. as D. unless2. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when

22、 B. where C. before D. until 【2012山東卷】.3. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 【2012山東卷】A. as B. if C. unless D. though 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 【2012福建卷】A. if B. unle

23、ss C. because D. since5.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 【2012江西卷】Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as6.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. 【2012遼寧卷】 A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if7.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd be

24、tter stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【2012四川卷】8. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however【2012陜西卷】9.All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. 【2012陜

25、西卷】A. unless B. until C. once D. if10. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. 【2012北京卷】A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 【2012全國II】A. when B. than C. until D. after12. Every

26、thing was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 【2012天津卷】13. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. 【2012全國新課程】A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless14.Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.

27、【2012江蘇卷】A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that15. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【2012湖南】16.Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. 【2012重慶】A. cons

28、ider B. considering C. to consider D. considered17. He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山東28)A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 18. Frank insisted that he was not asleep, _I had great difficulty in waking him up. (2011四川4)A. whether B. although C.

29、for D. so 19. As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川6)A. when B. before C. after D. since20. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so ( 2011江蘇 33)21. Jac

30、k wasnt saying anything， but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though (2011湖南33)22. _regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless (2011天津5)23. Please call my

31、secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever (2011江西29)24. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. afterC. thoughD. until (2011上海36)25. The poli

32、ce officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011上海37)A. in caseB. as if C. in order thatD. only if26. He had no sooner finished his speech_ the students started cheering. (2011遼寧29)A. since B. as C. when D. than 27. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be c

33、hosen for the post. (2011陜西19)A. Since B. While C. If D. As28. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever (2011重慶30)29Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. （10湖南32） A. if B. even thoug

34、h C. unless D. as long as30The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless （10山東28）31. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （10上海34） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem32. Because of the heavy traffic，it was al