Module5ALessoninaLab教案

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab . 模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)技能目標(biāo)Skill GoalsPrepare a report on a simple scientific experimentLearn degrees of comparisonLearn words and expressions of sequenceUnderstand and describe a simple scientific experimentTalk about numbers. 目標(biāo)語言功 能 句 式Words and expressions of sequenceFirst, put the m

2、agnesium . Then put the crucible . Next, I light the Bunsen burner. After that, I hold . Lastly, we need to weigh .Everyday EnglishWhere do we go from here?Keep the noise down.Youve got it!Its your turn.Go ahead! Definitely!詞 匯1 四會詞匯liquid, expand, contract, substance, mixture, oxygen, electricity,

3、stage, conclusion, aim, reaction, electrical, equipment, react, partial, rust, boil, ordinary, steam, float, form, dissolve, flame, facility, lecture, department, astonished2 認(rèn)讀詞匯potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, copper, oxide, balance, tongs, crucible3 詞組add . to ., used to, i

4、n the area of, be proud of, be supposed to語 法Comparative structuresThis room is twice as large as that one.This room is four times larger than that one.Its getting brighter and brighter!The closer you are, the more youll see.Adverbs used to modify comparative degreea little, a bit, a lot, rather, no

5、, any, (very) much, lots重 點 句 子1. It is hard to think of a world without metals.2. It is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 3. This makes sure there is no air in the water.4. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all

6、 the latest equipment.5. as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science. 6. They always thought I would become an English teacher! . 教材分析與教材重組 1. 教材分析 本模塊以“A Lesson in a Lab”為話題，旨在通過模塊教學(xué)，使學(xué)生了解一些基本的科學(xué)實驗知識，學(xué)會怎樣寫實驗報告，并掌握一些相關(guān)的詞匯與短語，激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣。此外還要求學(xué)生學(xué)會讀一些大的整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)及小數(shù)。從

7、文化的角度來看，鼓勵學(xué)生了解國外有關(guān)科學(xué)教學(xué)的情況，以擴大學(xué)生的知識面，從而激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 1.1 INTRODUCTION 這部分由三個內(nèi)容組成。通過聽材料，歸納詞語和回答問題這三個形式來完成本部分所涉及到的與科學(xué)、實驗有關(guān)的詞語的練習(xí)，為以后的各項活動做好準(zhǔn)備。 1.2 VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING 這部分設(shè)計了一些數(shù)字，包括整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)，并通過一些練習(xí)讓學(xué)生熟悉并正確使用英語數(shù)字的讀法。 1.3 GRAMMAR 1 這部分介紹了形容詞比較級中有關(guān)倍數(shù)的兩種主要用法：. times . than .和. times as . as ., 并通過對比練習(xí)來加強學(xué)

8、生對這一用法的了解。 1.4 READING AND VOCABULARY 這部分由兩篇短文組成。Passage A 介紹了金屬在生活中的重要性，并列舉了一些金屬在氧氣、水及蒸氣中的反應(yīng)及其結(jié)果。Passage B 介紹了A Simple Scientific Experiment，要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何描述或?qū)懸粋€科學(xué)實驗報告。通過對這兩篇文章的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生還可以學(xué)會一些科學(xué)詞匯，有助于今后閱讀一些相關(guān)的文章。 1.5 VOCABULARY 該部分介紹了帶分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法，及一些實驗儀器的詞匯，并配有相關(guān)練習(xí)。 1.6 LISTENING AND WRITING 這部分聽力的內(nèi)容是實驗中的師生對話。我們可

9、以將此作為對閱讀內(nèi)容在語言技能上的補充。聽力問題的設(shè)計本身已經(jīng)顯示了做聽力練習(xí)的技巧。 1.7 GRAMMAR 2 這部分繼續(xù)介紹形容詞和副詞的比較級。主要是以下三種：1）表示“越來越”；2) 表示 “越越”；3) 表示程度的副詞 (much, a little 等) +形容詞和副詞的比較級。 1.8 PRONUNCIATION 這部分介紹了英語中特殊疑問句和一般疑問句的語調(diào)，并要求學(xué)生能正確朗讀。 1.9 EVERYDAY ENGLISH這一部分介紹了五個日常用語，要求學(xué)生明確其意義、所用場合，并能正確使用。 1.10 FUNCTION 次序的問題是寫作中應(yīng)注意的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。這一部分要求學(xué)

10、生掌握first, next, after that, lastly在文段中的運用以及與之相關(guān)的標(biāo)點符號的用法。 1.11 CULTURAL CORNER 該部分閱讀材料引用了加拿大一個中學(xué)生的文章，介紹了國外理科教育方面的一些信息，以擴大學(xué)生的知識面。 1.12 TASK 這一部分是對本模塊的一個復(fù)習(xí)與運用。要求學(xué)生能夠使用所學(xué)詞匯及實驗報告的知識來寫一篇簡單的實驗報告，并要求學(xué)生注意報告的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括Aim, Equipment, Method, Result和Conclusion。 1.13 MODULE FILE 這一部分集中展示了本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。 2. 教材重組 2.1 將INTRO

11、DUCTION和READING AND VOCABULARY整合成一堂閱讀課。 2.2 將VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING,LISTENING AND WRITING和WORKBOOK中的Listening and speaking整合成一堂聽說課。 2.3將VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR 1和GRAMMAR 2整合成一堂語法課。 2.4 將CULTURAL CORNER與WORKBOOK中的Reading整合成一堂泛讀課。 2.5 將 PRONUNCIATION, FUCTION, TASK, EVERYDAY ENGLISH與WORKBOOK中的Speaking an

12、d writing整合成一堂寫作課。3. 課型設(shè)計與課時分配1st PeriodReading 2nd PeriodListening and Speaking 3rd PeriodGrammar 4th PeriodExtensive Reading 5th PeriodWriting. 分課時教案The First Period ReadingTeaching goals 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Target language 目標(biāo)語言a. 重點詞匯expand, contract, conclusion, method, liquid, solid, iron, mixture, oxygen,

13、electricity, aim, equipment, react, result, steam, substance, boil, float, form, dissolve, rustb. 重點句式It is hard to think of a world without metals. It is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. This makes sure there is no air in the water. 2. Abili

14、ty goals 能力目標(biāo)Enable the students to describe a scientific experiment.Enable the students to learn some words concerning scientific experiment.3. Learning ability goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)Help the students learn about the steps of a simple scientific experiment so that they can describe a similar one.Teaching impor

15、tant points 教學(xué)重點Help the students learn how to describe a simple scientific experiment.Teaching difficult points 教學(xué)難點Help the students understand the two tables of Passage A and Passage B.Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法Listening, reading and discussing.Teaching aids 教具準(zhǔn)備A computer, a projector and a recorder.

16、Teaching procedures & ways 教學(xué)過程與方式Step Lead-inThe purpose of this part is to let the students know and get familiar with the new words in INTRODUCTION: expand, contract, mixture, substance, oxygen and electricity. First, write down the words on the black-board, and then teach them the meaning of

17、 each word by questioning.T: Hello, everyone! Do you know the program Lucky 52 on CCTV?Ss: Yeah!T: OK, now suppose Im Li Yong, and you are competitors. Here are six words on the blackboard. What you should do is to guess the meanings of them. If you cant express them in English, you may say in Chine

18、se. The quicker, the better. Are you clear?Ss: Yes. T: Listen. What do we take in when we breathe?S1: Air.T: Right. But not exact. S2: 氧氣。T: Right. In English, it is called “oxygen”. We need oxygen to keep alive. And without it, there will be no life on this planet. OK, another question. What do we

19、call it when we put sugar, eggs, and milk together, or we mix them together?S2: We call it mixture.T: Good. All the things that are mixed together can be called mixture. Next one, we can use one word to stand for all the things around us, which includes air, water, stone, wood, glass, iron and so on

20、. What is this word?S3: Substance.T: Right. Next, what will happen when water turns into ice?S4: Liquid will turn into solid.T: Right. Besides this, will it have some change in size?S5: Yes. It will become larger.T: Yeah! What do we call this change?S6: Its called “expand”.Teacher can use body langu

21、age to express the meaning of “expand”.T: Now, the last one. Whats the opposite meaning of “expand”? S7: Is it “contract”?T: You are right. The meaning of “contract” is making or becoming smaller or shorter. Well, I think that all of us did very well. Now please read these words after me.Step Vocabu

22、laryAsk the students to read the sentences in Activity 1 on page 41, and then pick out the correct ones. At the same time ask them to pay attention to the new words. At last check the answers to Activity 1 with the whole class.For Activity 2, ask the students to work in pairs to finish the task. If

23、possible, ask them to give their rea-sons for doing so. For Activity 3， give the students more words to help them know that materials are around all of us, and we should use them correctly and reasonably. T: As the saying goes: Birds of a feather flock together or things of one kind come together. N

24、ow well put the words in Activity 2 in pairs or groups, just like the pairs in Example. If possible, give your reasons to do so. It is a good chance for us to get familiar with these words. OK, Ill give you one or two minutes to do the job.Two minutes later.T: Have you finished the task?Ss: Yes.T: W

25、hod like to read out your answers?S1: Wed like to put air, gas and oxygen together, because all of them are gas. And we put earth, sun and moon together, because all of them are planets.T: Quite right. How about you two boys answers?S2: We put gas, liquid, and solid together, because we think they a

26、re the three states of substance. And we also put contract and expand together. The two words have opposite meanings.T: Im very glad that you can finish the task so quickly and correctly. Well, all of us know that we are living in a material world. Without these materials, whether natural or man-mad

27、e, well have nothing to eat, to live in, to use, to wear and so on. Now, lets look at these words: electricity, iron, metal, steel, air, and glass in Activity 3. You have to tell which of them are natural, which of them are man-made and which of them can be both.S3: Air, iron and some metals are nat

28、ural. Steel, some metals and glass are man-made. And electricity can be man-made and natural.T: Why do you think electricity is both man-made and natural?S3: Because in a storm, we can see lightening in the sky. While the electricity we are using in everyday life is from electric works. So I think e

29、lectricity is both man-made and natural.T: Well, its a good answer. OK, can you say some other things that are man-made?Ss: There are too many such things.T: Give us some examples.S4: Cars, machines, man-made satellites, plastics and so on.T: Do you know man-made beauty? S6: I know it. Some ordinary

30、-looking girls can become beautiful overnight. T: Do you think it is necessary to do so?S7: Its difficult to say. But I think to have a beautiful mind is more important than to have a beautiful appearance.T: I agree with you. It is said that a woman with a beautiful mind is more beautiful than a wom

31、an with a pretty face. Step Reading (Passage A)There are three activities in this part: Activity 1: find the correct order to describe the stages of a scientific experiment; Activity 2, find the best title for the passage; Activity 3, answer some questions about the passage.Task 1: Activity 1 T: Wel

32、l, if you were an engineer, you would take part in the experiment of making Shen Zhou Flight. What kind of materials would you like to use?S1: Id like to use some materials that are light enough and hard enough, so that the flight can be easily sent up into space, and doesnt get in trouble.T: How ca

33、n we find such kind of materials?S2: We can do some experiments. We cant use natural materials only; we need both man-made and natural materials.T: Thats right. Now well read a passage about a scientific experiment. Please turn to page 44. Well go through Passage A. When we are doing a thing, we sho

34、uld do it in an orderly way. Its especially true with a scientific experiment. Now lets see the four words in the table: conclusion, aim, result and method. The four words are about the orders or stages of a scientific experiment. We must know these two words: result and method. What are the meaning

35、s of the other two words?S3: “Aim” should be about what the experiment is for. For “conclusion”, I have no idea.T: Right. “Aim” means purpose or object. For example, he has only one aim in life, that is, to be a millionaire. And for “conclusion”, lets see an example first, when you have worked on a

36、maths problem for a long time, but you still cant work it out. So you may make a conclusion that the problem is wrong. Here, “the problem is wrong” is your conclusion. Do you understand?Ss: Yeah!T: Now who can give us some other examples to show the meaning of “aim”?S4: Many people aim to be a milli

37、onaire. But I think to serve people is the highest aim.T: What is the correct order of stages to do an experiment?Ss: It should be aim, method, result and conclusion.T: Thats right. Without aim, we dont know where to go; without method, we dont know how to do things well; without result, well draw a

38、 blank or gain nothing; without conclusion, well find what weve done is worth nothing. Task 2: Activity 2Ask the students to scan Passage A and find the best title for the passage.T: Please look at Activity 2. What you should do is to scan Passage A and decide which is the best title for the passage

39、.Give the students some time to do the job and then check the answer.T: Well, whats the best title for the passage?S4: The Reaction of Metals.T: Why?S4: The writer begins the passage by introducing the different uses of different metals. But for the rest part of the passage, including the table, he

40、/ she mainly describes several metals reaction with different substances.T: What a good reason it is! Now, lets look at Activity 3.Task 3: Activity 3Ask the students to read and answer the questions below the passage. Give them some time to do the job. After that, check the answers with the whole cl

41、ass. Step Reading (Passage B)In this part, the students will read the passage and then fill in the table below the passage.There are three Tasks in this part. The first one is to ask the students to find the structure of the passage and finish the table. The second one is to deal with Activity 5. Th

42、e third one is to finish Activity 6.Task 1: Structure of the passageT: Now, well continue to read Passage B. The title of it is A Simple Scientific Experiment. From the passage we can see how the experiment is done. What is the structure of a description of experiment? Who can come to the blackboard

43、 to write down the structure?S: Let me try.A student comes to the blackboard and writes down the structure.A Simple Scientific Experiment: Introduction Aim Apparatus Method Result ConclusionT: OK. We should notice that there are 3 different reactions which are respectively described with method, res

44、ult and conclusion. Now, please read the passage and then fill in the table. Let the students do the job, and then check the answers with the whole class.T: Well, what is ordinary water according to the experiment?S6: I think ordinary water here means the water that has not been boiled, and has air

45、in it.T: Right. We also call ordinary water “raw water”. Now whats “Bunsen burner”? We often find it in labs. Now, turn to page 46, and find the picture of Bunsen burner.Task 2: Activity 5T: Now please turn to page 46. Look at Activity 5. Read Passage B again. Complete the sentences.After the studen

46、ts finish the sentences, ask some of them to read out the complete sentences and check the answers with the whole class.Task 3: Activity 6This part is about vocabulary study. Let the students read after the teacher, and then work in pairs to find the meanings of the new words.Explanations of some wo

47、rds:React: have effect on (of one substance applied to another)Steam: gas from boiling waterOil: liquid which does not mix with water, obtained from animals, plants or found in rock under-groundBoil: (of water or other liquid) reach the temperature at which change to gas occursScientific: of, for, c

48、onnected with, used in scienceExperiment: test carried out carefully in order to study what happens and gain new knowledgeFloat: be held up in air, gas or on the surface of liquid; move with liquid or airForm: give shape or form to; make, produceDissolve: (of a liquid) soak into a solid so that the

49、solid itself becomes liquidStep Language PointsAsk the students to translate the following sentences, and get familiar with the sentence structures.Show the following sentences on the screen.1. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 2. It is important to know how they react with different su

50、bstances, for example, water and oxygen. 3. This makes sure there is no air in the water. T: Before we finish this class, lets look at the screen. There are three sentences on it. Can you translate them into Chinese?Let the students translate the sentences into Chinese.T: OK. In fact, these sentence

51、s involve two sentence structures. One is: it is + adj. + to do something. The other is an object clause. Now lets look at more sentences to get familiar with the two sentence structures.Write down the structures on the blackboard and then show the students more sentences on the screen:1. Its hard (

52、difficult) to say which is better.2. Its foolish (silly) to act like that.3. Its easy to learn a foreign language.4. Its impossible to finish the job in one day.5. Its wrong to steal.6. I only came to make sure that everything was all right.7. Father makes sure that all the lights are off before he

53、goes to bed.8. Make certain that your facts are right.9. We must make certain that she can come.Let the students translate the sentences. If they have any difficulty, give them some help. Step HomeworkT: Today, we have learned some new words and two passages about scientific experiment. After class,

54、 please do Exercises 6, 7 and 8 on pages 92&93. These exercises can help us remember the new words and expressions about scientific experiment. OK, thats all for today. See you next time.Ss: See you.The Second Period Listening and SpeakingTeaching goals 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Target language 目標(biāo)語言English numbers

55、2. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)Help the students to read and write some English numbers correctly.Help the students find the main parts of an experiment while they are listening.3. Learning ability goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)Help the students know the rules of expressing numbers.Help the students guess the main parts of a lis

56、tening material from the tips.Teaching important points 教學(xué)重點 Let the students pay attention to the key words in the materials about Aim, Equipment, Method, Result, and Conclusion.Teaching difficult points 教學(xué)難點Help the students read some large English numbers.Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法Listening and discus

57、sion.Teaching aids 教具準(zhǔn)備A projector and a recorder.Teaching procedures & ways 教學(xué)過程與方式Step RevisionCheck the students homework. For Exercises 6 and 7, give them answer sheet. For Exercise 8, ask 10 students to read out the complete sentences one by one. They should pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.Step Listening and WritingThis is a continued part to the reading material. The students can get more familiar with some new words and expressions, and also get familiar with the description of an experime