計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計(jì)UDP聊天室代碼

1、計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)UDP聊天室 學(xué) 院 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 軟件工程 年級(jí)班別 2011級(jí)1班 學(xué) 號(hào) 學(xué)生姓名 指導(dǎo)教師 許青林 成 績(jī) .實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?UDP是無(wú)鏈接的通信方式，通信開(kāi)銷(xiāo)小，利用UDP實(shí)現(xiàn)聊天系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)掌握UDP的工作原理及應(yīng)用方法。.實(shí)驗(yàn)要求 1、采用多線程技術(shù)，多用戶同時(shí)在線。 2、實(shí)現(xiàn)群聊功能，一個(gè)人發(fā)消息多人可收到。 3、用JAVA實(shí)現(xiàn) UDP開(kāi)發(fā)模型如下： .系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)聊天系統(tǒng)分為服務(wù)器端和客戶端。服務(wù)器程序作為一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站，所有客戶端都只與服務(wù)器進(jìn)行通信。如圖：.程序設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)器端：服務(wù)器與客戶間通過(guò)套接口Socket連接。在java中使用套接口相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，Java API為處理

2、套接口的通信提供了一個(gè)類(lèi).Socket.,使得編寫(xiě)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序相對(duì)容易服務(wù)器采用多線程以滿足多用戶的請(qǐng)求，服務(wù)端主要用到InetAddress,  DatagramSocket, DatagramPacket三個(gè)類(lèi)； InetAddress用于描述和包裝一個(gè)Internet IP地址；DatagramSocket用于接收和發(fā)送UDP的Socket實(shí)例；DatagramPacket用于處理報(bào)文，它將Byte數(shù)組、目標(biāo)地址、目標(biāo)端口等數(shù)據(jù)包裝成報(bào)文或者將報(bào)文拆卸成Byte數(shù)組。客戶端：客戶端是一個(gè)Java Application程序，客戶通過(guò)Socket 建立與服務(wù)器的連接。主

3、要用到InetAddress,  DatagramSocket, DatagramPacket三個(gè)類(lèi)三個(gè)類(lèi)。界面設(shè)計(jì)：客戶端UI設(shè)計(jì)：Chat Boxes有五個(gè)輸入框，包括本機(jī)端口，服務(wù)器端口，本機(jī)IP地址，服務(wù)器IP地址輸入以及消息輸入框，依次為Personal port，Server port，Nickname和Server IP以及send按鈕左旁的輸入框，且在輸入的消息中自動(dòng)獲取本機(jī)時(shí)間，然后和發(fā)送消息一起打包發(fā)到服務(wù)器，服務(wù)器接收后發(fā)到客戶端。服務(wù)器IP不為空。 Server UI設(shè)計(jì)：Server chat boxes有兩個(gè)輸入框，分別是服務(wù)器端口（Server port

4、）和客戶端端口（Personal port）和一個(gè)連接按鈕（Connect）；.代碼:（按照下面的格式創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)的java文件，將代碼粘貼復(fù)制即可）1. Sendmessage,javapackage chatboxes;import java.io.Serializable;import .InetAddress;public class Sendmessage implements Serializable/* * */private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private InetAddress addr;private InetAd

5、dress destaddr;private String name;private String msg;public Sendmessage(InetAddress addr, InetAddress destaddr, String name, String msg) this.addr = addr;this.destaddr = destaddr; = name;this.msg = msg;public InetAddress getAddr() return addr;public InetAddress getDestaddr() return destadd

6、r;public String getName() return name;public String getMsg() return msg;2. Serverchar.javapackage chatboxes;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.

7、io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import .DatagramPacket;import .DatagramSocket;import .InetAddress;import .MulticastSocket;import .SocketExcept

8、ion;import .UnknownHostException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.ListIterator;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JScrollPan

9、e;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class Serverchat implements Runnable, ActionListenerprivate List<InetAddress> addList;JTextArea showArea;JLabel lbl1, lbl2;JTextField sendPortText, receivePortText;JFrame mainJframe;JButton startBtn;JScrollPane JSPane;JPanel p

10、ane1, pane2;Container con;Thread thread = null;DatagramPacket sendPack, receivePack;DatagramSocket sendSocket, receiveSocket;private int sendPort, receivePort;private byte inBuf, outBuf;private MulticastSocket multiSocket = null;public Serverchat() throws UnknownHostException addList = new ArrayList

11、<InetAddress>();mainJframe = new JFrame("Server chat boxes");con = mainJframe.getContentPane();showArea = new JTextArea();showArea.setEditable(false);showArea.setLineWrap(true);lbl1 = new JLabel("Server port:");lbl2 = new JLabel("Personal port:");sendPortText = ne

12、w JTextField();sendPortText.setColumns(5);receivePortText = new JTextField();receivePortText.setColumns(5);startBtn = new JButton("Connect");startBtn.addActionListener(this);pane1 = new JPanel();pane1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2);pane1.add(lbl1);pane1.add(receivePortText);pane1.add(lbl2);

13、pane1.add(sendPortText);pane1.add(startBtn);JSPane = new JScrollPane(showArea);pane2 = new JPanel();pane2.setLayout(new FlowLayout();con.add(pane1, BorderLayout.NORTH);con.add(JSPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);con.add(pane2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);mainJframe.setSize(600,600);mainJframe.setVisible(true);main

14、Jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);showArea.append("=" +"=n");showArea.append("=" +"=n");public static void main(String args) try new Serverchat(); catch (UnknownHostException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();Overridep

15、ublic void run() Sendmessage msg;while (true) try receiveSocket.receive(receivePack);ByteArrayInputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(receivePack.getData();ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(byteStream); Object o = is.readObject();msg = (Sendmessage) o;is.

16、close();InetAddress test = receivePack.getAddress();if(!addList.contains(test)addList.add(test);for(InetAddress iaddr : addList)sendPack = new DatagramPacket(receivePack.getData(), receivePack.getData().length, iaddr,sendPort);sendSocket.send(sendPack);showArea.append(msg.getAddr() + "：n"

17、+ msg.getMsg() + "n"); catch (IOException el) showArea.append(el.getMessage()+"n"); catch (ClassNotFoundException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) try if (e.getSource() = startBtn) if(sendPortText.getText()

18、.equals("")sendPort = 10087;elsesendPort = Integer.parseInt(sendPortText.getText();if(receivePortText.getText().equals("")receivePort = 10086;elsereceivePort = Integer.parseInt(receivePortText.getText();inBuf = new byte16384;sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();receivePack = new Dat

19、agramPacket(inBuf, inBuf.length);receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(receivePort);thread = new Thread(this);thread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);thread.start();startBtn.setEnabled(false);else catch (SocketException e1) showArea.append("System Error"+e1.getMessage()+"n"); catch

20、(IOException e1) showArea.append("System Error"+e1.getMessage()+"n");3. UIchat.javapackage chatboxes;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener

21、;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import .DatagramPacket;import .DatagramSocket;import .InetAdd

22、ress;import .SocketException;import .UnknownHostException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JT

23、extField;public class UIchat implements Runnable, ActionListener JTextArea showArea;JLabel lbl1, lbl2, lbl3, lbl4;JTextField msgText, sendPortText, receivePortText, IPAddressText, name;JFrame mainJframe;JButton sendBtn, startBtn;JScrollPane JSPane;JPanel pane1, pane2;Container con;Thread thread = nu

24、ll;DatagramPacket sendPack, receivePack;DatagramSocket sendSocket, receiveSocket;private String username;private InetAddress sendIP;private int sendPort, receivePort;private byte inBuf, outBuf;public UIchat() mainJframe = new JFrame("Chat Boxes");con = mainJframe.getContentPane();showArea

25、= new JTextArea();showArea.setEditable(false);showArea.setLineWrap(true);lbl1 = new JLabel("Personal port:");lbl2 = new JLabel("Server port:");lbl3 = new JLabel("Server IP:");lbl4 = new JLabel("Nickname:");sendPortText = new JTextField();sendPortText.setColumn

26、s(15);receivePortText = new JTextField();receivePortText.setColumns(15);name = new JTextField();name.setColumns(15);IPAddressText = new JTextField();IPAddressText.setColumns(15);startBtn = new JButton("Connect");startBtn.addActionListener(this);pane1 = new JPanel();pane1.setLayout(new Grid

27、Layout(5,2);pane1.add(lbl1);pane1.add(receivePortText);pane1.add(lbl2);pane1.add(sendPortText);pane1.add(lbl3);pane1.add(IPAddressText);pane1.add(lbl4);pane1.add(name);pane1.add(startBtn);JSPane = new JScrollPane(showArea);msgText = new JTextField();msgText.setColumns(40);msgText.setEditable(false);

28、msgText.addActionListener(this);sendBtn = new JButton("Send");sendBtn.setEnabled(false);sendBtn.addActionListener(this);pane2 = new JPanel();pane2.setLayout(new FlowLayout();pane2.add(msgText);pane2.add(sendBtn);con.add(pane1, BorderLayout.NORTH);con.add(JSPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);con.ad

29、d(pane2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);mainJframe.setSize(700, 600);mainJframe.setVisible(true);mainJframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);showArea.append("=" +"=n");showArea.append(" Please Keep The Ports Of The Chat Boxes Up With The Ports Of Server chat boxesn"+

30、" *The Nickname Is The IP Of Your Personal Computer IP*n"+" *The Server IP Should Not Be Null!*n");showArea.append("=" +"=n");public static void main(String args) new UIchat();Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) try if (e.getSource() = startBtn)

31、 inBuf = new byte16384;if(sendPortText.getText().equals("")sendPort = 10086;elsesendPort = Integer.parseInt(sendPortText.getText();if(receivePortText.getText().equals("")receivePort = 10087;elsereceivePort = Integer.parseInt(receivePortText.getText();if(name.getText().equals(&quo

32、t;")username = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();elseusername = name.getText();sendIP = InetAddress.getByName(IPAddressText.getText();sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();receivePack = new DatagramPacket(inBuf, inBuf.length);receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(receivePort);thread = new Thread(t

33、his);thread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);thread.start();startBtn.setEnabled(false);sendBtn.setEnabled(true);msgText.setEditable(true);else String msg1 = msgText.getText();SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");String msg=format.format(new Date()+" : &q

34、uot;+msg1;Sendmessage message = new Sendmessage(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),sendIP,username,msg);ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = null; oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(message); oos.flush(); outBuf = baos.toByteArray();sendPack = n

35、ew DatagramPacket(outBuf, outBuf.length, sendIP,sendPort);sendSocket.send(sendPack);msgText.setText(null); catch (UnknownHostException e1) showArea.append("System Error"+e1.getMessage()+"n"); catch (SocketException e1) showArea.append("System Error"+e1.getMessage()+"n")