新版外研社八級上-Module9-Population--知識點及綜合練習(xí)

1、Unitl1. The population of Chi na is about 1.37billio n.The population of sp is sp has a population of表示 sp 有多少人。2. hu ndred'thousa nd'millio n'billio n 等前有數(shù)字，用單數(shù)形式 例：three hundredhundredthousand'million'billion 等后有 of,用復(fù)數(shù)形式 thousands of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. ni ose( n.)噪音noisy(adj.)吵鬧的 make n

2、oise發(fā)出噪音voice指嗓音(人說話或唱歌)sound指一切聲音4. prepare準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備去做 sth.Eg: They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fish ing n ext weeke nd.5. report報告；報道m(xù)ake a report 做報告reporter 記者，通訊員6. we' re in the right place to talk about that!現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨@個問題正是時候。7 such as 'fo

3、r example 例如，比方such as 一般有逗號，且舉多個例子for example 一般沒有逗號，且只舉一個例子8 too much +不可數(shù)名詞 "太多.much too + adj. "太樣too many +可數(shù)名詞Eg: I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sun day.9. i ncrease在文中作名詞當(dāng)作動詞時，in crease by +倍數(shù) 百分?jǐn)?shù)"

4、;增加了 in crease to +具體增長后的數(shù)字增加到Eg: The nu mber of teachers in creased by twice.The populati on of the tow n in creased to 50000.10. be born in +年份 地點"出生于.be born of + 家庭"出生于.家庭Eg : He was born of a rich family.11. that makes over million births a year.也就是說每年會有131,400,000 多個嬰兒出生。12. one fift

5、h 五分之一分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子在前，用基數(shù)詞；分母在后，用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)女口： two thirds例：About one fifth of the boys in our class like playing basketball.我班大約五分之一的男生喜歡玩籃球。13. hang on a minute. 稍等14. write down 寫下；記下15. at the beginning /start of . “在 .的開始、at the end of . “在 .的最后in the end 在最后Unit 21. move to + 地點 移到、搬到某地Eg ：

6、 More and more people move to the big cities these years2. quiet(adj.) 安靜的；寧靜的 quietly(adv.) 安靜地 quite 相當(dāng)，十分 例Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now.She is quite beautiful in that red coat.3. close to=next to 靠近，挨著Eg ： His house is close to a supermarket.4. It be +adj. to do sthIt be +adj that

7、 從句5.live in + 地點 住在某處6.part of . 的一局部7.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一(謂語動詞用單數(shù))8. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?. close down 永久關(guān)閉 ，關(guān)停10. have to do sth 不得不做某事11. It takes sb st to do sthsb spend(s) stsm on sth (in) doing sthsth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm12. public services 公共效勞the public holiday 公共假日a public telephone 公用in

8、public 在公共場合the public 公眾13. But to do all these things,it needs more money. “要做這些事，需要更多的錢 句子中形式主語是 it , 真正的主語是 to do sth 的動詞不定式14. in fact 事實上15. some day 有一天，一般是將來時，此時等同于 someday16. as p75，此處的as意為"像一樣17. make efforts to do sth 相當(dāng)于 try to do sth 譯為“努力做某事18. job 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作、職業(yè)work 是不可數(shù)名詞，指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ?/p>

9、活中和工作中從事的體力或腦力勞動Unit31. have a chance to do sth 有做某事的時機2. make sth / sb + 形容詞make sb do sth 使某人做某事3. move from .從. . .搬走；離開 .4. arrive in到達(dá)大地點arrive at 到達(dá)小地點5. face 此處用作動詞，意為“面對face danger 面對危險 face to face 面對面地 face the difficulty 應(yīng)對困難make a face 做鬼臉6. so.that 如此 .以至于 例：You eat so much that you bec

10、ome fat.7. be polluted 典型的被動語態(tài) “被污染be heavily polluted 被嚴(yán)重低污染8.in the past 在過去9. be good for 對 .有好處10. probably相當(dāng)于maybe，但是程度要比 maybe高，意為"也許，可能11. as a result 結(jié)果是；因此12. daily ，有 adj 和 adv 形式，一起“每日的，日常的，日復(fù)一日地13. die from 由于而死死于外因，如事故等die of因而死死于內(nèi)因，如疾病等Eg： He died from an accident.A lot of people

11、died of cancers.單元同步練習(xí)1. 2022?涼山中考 This isinteresting movie and it 's alsomost interesting one I 'veever seen.A. an;aB.an;theC.a;the2. trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB.Two thousands C.Two thousand ofD.Thousand of3. Many countries are making laws topollution

12、.4. Theremany changes in my home town in ten years 'time.A.will haveB.will hasC.will beD.is having5. To live a green life,we should try to saveenergy and producepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least't like toopeople or toonoise.C.many;muchD.much;manysoon.6. Mo Yan is one o

13、f thewriters in China.7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesnA.many;manyB.much;much8. Business is too bad.They will have toA.pick upB.close toC.pay for D.close down9. Can you finish the work in an hour? .A.Good ideaB.That 's all right C.No problemD.I don 't believe it10. the population of China b

14、y the year 2060?A.How many will beB.How much will be C.What will beD.What will 21. Tony to travel around the world next month. He thinks that's fantastic.A. likes B. would like C. feels like D. won't plan 22. that you have just won six thousand dollars. What would you do?A. Think B. Imagine

15、C. Guess D. Believe( )23. Don't be sorry about making mistakes you speak English.A. as soon as B. until C. when D. before( )24.Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D. something important( )25. Thomas Edison the telephone.A. found B. inven

16、ted C. bought D. mended( )26.We wanted to make sure there at the right time.A. that they can get B. if they could getC.when can they get D. where they could get( )27. The classroom is so clean and tidy the students clean it every day.A.that B. because C. but D. why( )28.He also wrote books doctors c

17、ould learn new treatments.A. so B. as soon as C. so that D. or( )29. the beaches in Australia are beautiful, it isn't always safe to swim.A. Although B. Because C. But D. While( )30. If you don't feel well, you may just .A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read(

18、)31. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum me.A. respected B. hated C. expected D. showed( )32. Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers him a hero in China.A. made B. kept C. avoided D. practised( )33. He gave his life to students math in the village.A. taught B. teaches C. te

19、ach D. teaching( )34. We had weather the whole trip. So we enjoyed ourselves very much.A. cold B. bad C. perfect D. hard( )35. There are people in the people's park at weekends.A. two thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. thousand of 閱讀Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last se

20、ason with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA.He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young . Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his d

21、ream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too! Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for -Santos when he was only 16 and he didn't retire( 退役 ) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scor

22、ed 97 international( 國際的 ) goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure( 人物 ).Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-fin

23、al ( 半決賽 )at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16. but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matcher several times.( )46. In the pa

24、ssage, is the youngest player.A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steff Graf D. Martina Navratilova ( )47. comes fron South America.A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. No one ( )48. Which of the following is right?A. Yao Ming is a table tennis playerB. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets nowC. Yao Ming's pa

25、rents are not basketball playersD. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team ( )49. Which of the following is wrong?A. Pele was born in a poor family. B. Pele was a great football player.C. Pele played football in the street all his life.D.Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.( ) 50.From the passage, we know that .A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerC. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when