初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 I 選擇最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his father on

2、the farm _they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the

3、 factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the thre

4、e questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is

5、needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day

6、 on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is n

7、ow a focus (焦點(diǎn)) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking

8、about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they

9、 work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister i

10、s a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丟失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我讀過的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐給我買的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中國南方種植的）。5) The woman _（上周六給他們做報(bào)告的）6) is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the student

11、s who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is

12、the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“的”，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，說明是the building的顏

13、色.4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這一短語.16.B

14、.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II 1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that 引導(dǎo)。 8. whom 9. that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, littl

15、e , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that 11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12. that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時(shí)用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語時(shí)用who; 在從句中作賓語時(shí)用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1.

16、The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/w

17、hich) I am reading is good.IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayANSWERS:1. comes改為 come或 students改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。2. which 前加上in或

18、 which改為 where。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞work是不及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語而非賓語。試比較：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改為 which 或in放在 lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時(shí)，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。4. who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。5. which改為 that。當(dāng)先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ev