高考專題之 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1、.高考專題之 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)選擇1. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar. A. may B. can C. would D. should 2. Shall we go shopping? Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open. A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. shouldnt3. I didnt see her in the meeting room thi

2、s morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt4. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might fail B. must have failedC. should fail D. could have failed5. Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday? 來源:1ZXXKIm not so su

3、re. She _ ill. A. should be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been6. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me. A. could help B. should helpC. could have helped D. must have helped7. You _ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted. Yes. A whole day _. A. can ask；will wasteB. must have asked

4、；had wastedC. could have asked；was wastedD. shouldnt have asked；would be wasted8. Is there a flight to London this evening? There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out. A. must B. mightC. would D. can9. Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It _. A. might fall out B. could fal

5、l outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out10. Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf. Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox. A. must; could B. may; mightC. need; must D. could; need11. I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first. A. should ask B. shoul

6、d have askedC. must ask D. must have asked12. I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice. Oh, it _ my aunt Jean. A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been13. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may

7、 been killed14. My cell-phone has disappeared. Who _ have taken it away? A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. might15. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. neednt B. mightntC. mustnt D. wont16. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain been C. Sh

8、ould the captain beD. If the captain would have been17. Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I _ hard at it! A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. would work18. Its suggested that some activities _ to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Reform and Opening-up. A. should holdB. are he

9、ldC. be heldD. will be held19. Your sister really worked hard on her science project during the summer. Yes, otherwise she _ the first place in the competition. A. would have wonB. didnt winC. wouldnt have wonD. won20. Would you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _. A.

10、dontB. wontC. didntD. wouldnt21. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. hadnt hurt；would join inB. hadnt hurt；would have taken part inC. didnt hurt；would go in forD. didnt hurt；would have taken part in22. It was urgent that he _

11、her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call23. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I _ over the Pacific Ocean now. A. would fly B. would have flown C. would be flying D. were flying24. The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it? _ my partner have a try? I

12、 think she is the right person to do it. A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall25. _ you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? Sorry, I _ that at that time. A. Should; must not have doneB. Shall; may have doneC. Must; should doD. Must; should not have done26. The

13、 soccer team has been doing well this season，so they _ win the championship. A. should B. might C. would D. could27. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managedC. could manage D. can have managed28. Jenny took the 8: 00 bus to Gua

14、ngzhou this morning. Really? She _ the 9: 00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take29. Experts believe that most diseases that commonly affect men _ be avoided by preventive measures. A. mustB. mayC. shallD. can30

15、. I would have helped you, but I _ really occupied the whole week. A. wasB. amC. had beenD. were1. A 解析：根據(jù)后句所提供的信息可知此處表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)展推測(cè)。may have done sth.意為：可能做過某事。can表示推測(cè)，通常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。2. C 解析：根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知此處表示：不能買東西。cant 意為“不能，符合句意。mustnt 意為：制止，不許；neednt 意為：不必要；shouldnt 意為：不應(yīng)該。3. D 解析：句意：我今天早

16、上在會(huì)議室沒有看到她。她不可能在會(huì)議上講話。couldnt have done sth. 表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)展推測(cè)，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某事。4. A 解析：根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試又不及格是將來可能發(fā)生的事，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might 表示可能。B、D都表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，不符合句意；should “應(yīng)該也與句意不符。5. D 解析：從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會(huì)，所以推測(cè)“她生病也是在昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說 Im not so sure，那么說明說話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，應(yīng)選D。6. C 解析：根據(jù)上文的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事。co

17、uld have done 表示“本來可以做某事，但事實(shí)上未做，符合句意。7. C 解析：could have done sth. 構(gòu)造在此表示責(zé)備，指過去本來可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空陳述的是過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用was wasted。8. B 解析：根據(jù)下文的Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，應(yīng)選 might。must語氣太強(qiáng)，不合語境；can 表推測(cè)，通常不用于肯定陳述句中。9. D 解析：既然“通行證如今不在口袋里，那么它“掉出去應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。must have done “肯定做過某事；should hav

18、e done “應(yīng)該做某事，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10. A 解析：根據(jù)Dont be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測(cè)，雖為過去式形式，但表示如今的意義，語氣較委婉，可以用于肯定陳述句中。11. B 解析：should have done“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做，此處含有責(zé)備之意。12. B 解析：句意：我昨天給你打 了，一位女士接的 ，但是我沒有聽出她的聲音。噢，她肯定是我姨Jean。表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)。注意can表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常不用于肯定陳述句。13. B 解析：表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might have

19、done。句意：汽車差點(diǎn)碰到我，我可能會(huì)被撞死的。14. A 解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的手機(jī)不見了，會(huì)是誰把它拿走了呢? 此處could have done表示“可能做過某事，用于否認(rèn)和疑問句中。should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上并沒有做；must have done表示“一定做了某事；might have done表示“也許做了某事，用于肯定句中。來源:Zxxk 15. C 解析：mustnt 表示“制止，不許。16. B 解析：由主句中謂語可判斷，表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，Had the captain been =

20、If the captain had been。17. B 解析：考察虛擬語氣。句意：我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。if only后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，從語境可知此處是對(duì)過去的情況的一種虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。18. C 解析：考察虛擬語氣。suggest作“建議講時(shí)，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。19. C 解析：考察虛擬語氣。答句句意：是的，否那么她就不會(huì)在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)了。此處表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。20. C 解析：would rather后接從句時(shí)，從句假設(shè)表示如今或?qū)?，從?/p>

21、中的謂語要用一般過去時(shí)；假設(shè)從句表示過去，其謂語用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是表示“我希望你們明早不要早出發(fā)。應(yīng)選C。21. A 解析：根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造可以知道，該題含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析句意，該句表示一種假設(shè)，從句中的動(dòng)作表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句的動(dòng)作是在將來發(fā)生，即表示與將來事實(shí)相反，故從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had done，主句用wouldcould, might動(dòng)詞原形。22. C 解析：在It is/was urgent that. . . 句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可以省略。類似的形容詞還有necessary, advisable, desirable, vital等。23. C 解析：考察虛擬語氣。句意：多遺憾！假如我能趕上那班航班，如今我就正飛越太平洋了。從句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的虛擬，主句是對(duì)如今正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的虛擬，故謂語動(dòng)詞用would be doing。24. D 解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很