題型6綜合填空

1、.題型六綜合填空百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢百色中考的綜合填空題主要有兩種形式：一是選詞填空，即以閱讀理解為根底，綜合考察學(xué)生對英語詞匯、語法、慣用法的理解和運用。其主要形式就是在一篇語意完好的短文中有目的地挖去5個詞，造成信息鏈的中斷，讓學(xué)生在重新理解短文的根底上，綜合運用所學(xué)知識和常識，對每個空格做出盡可能合理的分析判斷，從而給出最正確答案。值得注意的是，個別詞需要變形如詞性的變化、時態(tài)的變化等；另一種是單詞拼寫，即給出10個句子5個小題給出漢語提示，5個小題給出首字母提示，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)句意寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。一般來說，所填詞不需要進展形式上的變化。百色市中考綜合填空的詳細題型及分

2、值如下：年份題號題型題數(shù)小題分值分值小計2019至20197175選詞填空給出一篇120詞左右的短文，挖去5個空，要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的5個詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完好，每個單詞只能用一次5157685單詞拼寫給出10個句子，要求根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式10110通過分析百色近五年綜合填空題，可得出考察點的分布情況：一選詞填空題：2019年考察的是一篇說明文，話題是“絲綢之路。方框中給出的單詞為：形容詞2個、動詞、名詞和介詞。其中動詞和名詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動詞用過去式，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；其他不需要變形。2019年考察的是一篇記敘文，講述了Michael

3、 想買一雙鞋但是錢不夠，在去公園的途中看到了一個沒有雙腳坐輪椅的男孩，于是豁然頓悟的故事。方框中給出的單詞為：介詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞2個和動詞。其中動詞和1個形容詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動詞用過去式，形容詞變?yōu)閷?yīng)的副詞形式；其他不需要變形。2019年考察的是一篇記敘文，講述了來自臺灣的魔術(shù)師劉謙的故事。方框中給出的單詞為：代詞、名詞2個、動詞和介詞。其中2個名詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；另一個名詞變?yōu)閷?yīng)的形容詞形式；其他不需要變形。2019年考察的是一篇說明文，話題是“網(wǎng)上購物受歡送的原因。方框中給出的單詞為：形容詞2個、介詞、名詞和動詞。其中名詞和形容詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)

4、數(shù)；形容詞變?yōu)閷?yīng)的副詞形式；其他不需要變形。2019年考察的是一篇記敘文，講述獨生子女在面臨與父母溝通問題時，需要學(xué)會理解并明白父母永遠是把自己放在第一位的。方框中給出的單詞為：副詞、代詞、介詞、名詞和動詞。其中動詞和代詞需要變換相應(yīng)形式：動詞變?yōu)閕ng形式；代詞變?yōu)閷?yīng)的反身代詞；其他不需要變形。二單詞拼寫題：2019年考察了名詞2次、副詞、動詞2次、反身代詞、形容詞3次、數(shù)詞。2019年考察了名詞3次、副詞、動詞2次、介詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞。2019年考察了名詞4次、動詞、形容詞3次、介詞、副詞。2019年考察了名詞5次、動詞、連詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞。2019年考察了代詞、連詞、動詞

5、2次、名詞3次、數(shù)詞、副詞、形容詞。選詞填空選詞填空是百色近五年中考的必考題型之一，文體以記敘文和說明文為主，其中記敘文以故事類為主，包括人物故事、教育故事和生活故事等；說明文一般包括事物介紹、咨詢介紹和環(huán)?？萍嫉?。考察點主要涉及名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞和數(shù)詞等。其中，名詞、形容詞、動詞通常需要變換形式。2019百色中考importantbeginlanguagelongbetweenThe Silk Road has been a bridge _1_ the East and West for more than 2，000 years.But you know the Sil

6、k Road is not a single route道路！It is a series of trade and cultural transmission傳送 routes.It _2_ during the Han dynasty朝代The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers_3_.It went across one fourth of the planet

7、.The Silk Road was very_4_ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，_5_and cultures developed and influenced each other.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“絲綢之路的起源、歷史、道路及意義等。1betwe

8、en【解析】句意：絲綢之路已經(jīng)成為東方和西方國家的一座橋梁，有2 000多年的歷史了。題空后有and提示，可知此處考察介詞短語betweenand在和之間的用法。2began【解析】句意：它起源于漢朝時期。分析句子的成分可知此處缺少一個動詞。再結(jié)合句子的含義可知，表達過去的事情用過去時。3long【解析】句意：絲綢之路約6 500千米長?！盎鶖?shù)詞度量單位形容詞為固定用法。4important【解析】句意：絲綢之路對中國和世界其他國家很重要。句中有be動詞提示，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。5languages【解析】句意：這樣一來，語言和文化得到開展，并影響著彼此。and為并列連詞，前后的主語在形式上

9、須保持一致。cultures用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故language表示語言的種類時是可數(shù)名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2019孝感中考改編successthroughrepairbirdactiveOnce，two lazy _1_ lived in a nest together.On a cold winter day，a strong wind was blowing.Suddenly，there appeared a hole in their nest.The cold wind blew in _2_ the hole and got away the warm air from the nest.

10、They started feeling cold.But each of them thought that the other bird would _3_ the hole.As a result，no one did it.Soon the snow started to fall and entered the nest.The two lazy birds felt freezing.But no one was _4_ enough to work.In the morning they were found dead in their nest.Life is the same

11、.Some people never get success because their laziness blows out the chances.Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and _5_ life.It's up to you.1_birds_2._through_3._repair_ 4_active_5._successful_單詞拼寫單詞拼寫是百色近五年中考的必考題型之一。主要考察學(xué)生在語境中運用單詞的才能。主要側(cè)重名詞、動詞、形容詞的拼寫。其詳細的解題方法詳見“專題一 名詞考點4，“專題八 動詞和動詞短語

12、 考點4和“專題七 形容詞和副詞考點4。2019百色中考1After dinner，I took a_狗 for a walk.2Yesterday morning，Mark got up_早 to take the first bus.3At the party，he asked me to_跳舞 with him.4My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework by_他自己5The girl is _害怕 to go out at night.6May is the f_month of a year.

13、7Kitty，you've made some mistakes in this exam.Be more c_ next time.8These days it usually rains，so you'd better take an u_ with you when you go out.9Don't worry，Lucy！I will r_ you up before we set out.10This kind of dictionary should be h_ to students.I want to buy one.1dog【解析】由漢語提示及題空前的

14、不定冠詞a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。2early【解析】由漢語提示及題空前的“got up可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞。3dance【解析】由漢語提示及短語構(gòu)造ask sb.to do sth.可知，此處直接填動詞原形即可。4himself【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示及詞組by oneself可知，題空處應(yīng)填反身代詞形式。5afraid【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示及短語構(gòu)造be afraid to do sth.可知，題空處填形容詞。6fifth【解析】句意：五月是一年的_月。結(jié)合所給首字母和常識可知，五月是一年的“第五個月。7careful【解析】句意：基蒂，你在這次考試中犯了許多錯誤。下次一定要更加_。結(jié)合所

15、給首字母提示，可推出答案。8umbrella【解析】句意：這些天總下雨，你最好出門的時候帶_。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示可知，下雨要帶“傘。9ring【解析】句意：別著急，露西！在出發(fā)前我會_你。結(jié)合首字母提示和題空后面的up提示可知，此處考察的是ring sb.up給某人打 。10helpful【解析】句意：這種詞典應(yīng)該對學(xué)生_。我想買一部。結(jié)合后文和首字母提示可知，這種詞典應(yīng)該對學(xué)生“有幫助，所以“我才想買。2019賀州中考1This is a_map_地圖 of china.2Don't worry about your grandma.There is_nothing_沒有什么 se

16、rious with her.3Mr.Miller is a very_humorous_幽默的 teacher.His classes are very interesting.4There are about two_thousand_千 students in our school.5Miss Li has_taught_教 us English for 3 years.She is very kind to us.6During the summer vacation，we mustn't go swimming alone in the river.It's dang

17、erous.7It has been 20 years since I graduated from college.8Paul didn't drive to the museum.Instead，he rode his bike.9In spring，flowers come out and grass turns green.10Now all the students are writing down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.2019備考猜押A.選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適

18、當形式填空，使短文意思完好。每個單詞只能用一次。studyyoungteamuntilsuccessfulPan Jianwei，“Father of quantum量子，was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he _1_at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 2019，Pan went to Vienna in 2019 for further studies and stayed there _2_ 2019.Then he returned to the

19、 Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research _3_ at the university.The team now includes about 50 scientists，most of whom are also returnees from overseas海歸He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院 in 2019.Of all the members，he was the _4_ one.In 2019，he was named the standing vice­president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership，the word's first quantum satellite衛(wèi)星 was launched發(fā)射 _5_ in August 2019.1_