2018廣東省中考英語真題解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語審核：丁士勇一、聽力理解（本大題分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）(2018·廣東省)A. 聽單句（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，每小題聽一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man

2、 the speaker is talking about?5. What do people eat with in this country?(2018·廣東省)B. 聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Si

3、lk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. Which robot does the woman like better? A. The one with a square head. B. The one with a round face. C. The one with green eyes.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. How long

4、 did it take the woman to get home from France? A. 3 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 14 hours. 聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. What does the man think of Tina? A. A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl. 12. How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A. By making small talk. B. By singing a s

5、ong. C. By keeping smiling. 聽第七段對活，回答第1315小題13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors? A. The Browns.B. A young couple. C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on the ma

6、rker? A. Several days ago.B. Several weeks ago.C. Several years ago.(2018·廣東省)C聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一篇獨白，回答第1620小題。16. Steven visited his grandma . A. Once a month.B. twice a month.C. three times a month.17. Steven didnt like the sw

7、eaters because . A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look funny18. Steven lived in a small flat . A. aloneB. with his parentsC. with his classmates19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters. A. angryB. easyC. awkward20. In fact, Stevens sweaters . A. were s

8、tolenB. were given awayC. were thrown away聽第二篇獨白，回答第2125小題。21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages. A.14B.40C.8022. are fond of the cartoon. A. Only adultsB. Only young children C. Both children and adults23. According to the passage. Visitors cannot have in the Peppa th

9、eme(主題) parks. A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride24. The Peppa Pig theme pas a Being and Shanghai will be open just in time for . A. the Year of the DogB. the Year of the PigC. the Year of the Tiger25. The passage is mainly about . A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C.

10、 why kids like Peppa Pig(2018·廣東省)D聽填信息（本題有5小題。每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于我國明代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時珍的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的值息卡，并請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上，短文聽兩遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured（治愈） the son of the Prince

11、of Chu got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type. Form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、單項填空（本大題有15小題，每

12、小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31. (2018·廣東省) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the31. B考查冠詞的用法。句意：一項新的研究表明，睡覺太晚對健康有害。第一空填不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡覺”， 為固定搭配，無需用冠詞。故選B。32. (2018·廣東省)The three upstair

13、s are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms32. C考查名詞的用法。句意：樓上的三個房間都太小了，以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床。題干中three后跟可數(shù)名詞rooms“房間”，而room表示“空間”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。33. (2018·廣東省)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A. In B

14、. For C. Among D. During33. A考查介詞的用法。句意：我們需要多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知書？大約兩個月之后吧。在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，引導(dǎo)時間狀語用介詞in，表示“之后”。故選A。34. (2018·廣東省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. one's D. o

15、ne34. B考查代詞。句意：節(jié)禮日，12月26日，得名于有一次許多富人家庭將成盒的禮物送給那些在圣誕節(jié)還在堅持工作的窮人。本題中，name為名詞，其前需要用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾。故選B。35. (2018·廣東省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths35. D考查數(shù)詞之分數(shù)表達。句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，五分之四的婦女在家

16、做家務(wù)，但是只有五分之二的男士做這項工作。分數(shù)的表達方式，分子用基數(shù)詞，而分母則需要用序數(shù)詞，當分子數(shù)字大于一時，則分母序數(shù)詞后需要加s。故選D。36. (2018·廣東省)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly36. A考查形容詞或副詞辨析。句意：我爺爺每天都努力地在這所大學(xué)練習(xí)彈奏吉他，以便能為老人們

17、彈奏。太酷了！真是活到老學(xué)到老啊。hard努力地，艱苦的；hardly幾乎不；great偉大的；greatly非常。本題中，需要副詞修飾動詞playing，結(jié)合語境，A項正確。37. (2018·廣東省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and37. D 考查連詞。句意：中國越來越無需依賴西方國家的技術(shù)，甚至在

18、某些領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，比如在汽車自動駕駛工業(yè)領(lǐng)域。連詞and有表示“遞進”關(guān)系，故選D。38. (2018·廣東省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased38. C考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說到目前為止廣東省森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過一千個。so far句用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。39.

19、 (2018·廣東省)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting39. B考查形容詞。句意：你認為電影紅海行動怎么樣？非常棒！我還從來沒有看過如此激動人心的電影。題干中的than為比較級的標志詞，排除C、D選項；“激動人心的電影”，修飾物，故用exciting。故選B。40. (2018·廣東省)I sa

20、w the light of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching40. D考查時態(tài)。句意：昨天夜里兩點我看見你房間的燈依然亮著。哦，我正在觀看俄羅斯世界杯足球比賽。語境中有時間提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match為當時正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。故選D。41.

21、 (2018·廣東省)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 41. A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：中國著名的科學(xué)家袁隆平現(xiàn)正在進行在海上種植水稻的研究。如果農(nóng)民們能在咸水里進行水稻種植，中國的食物保障將會顯著提升。can能夠，可以；cant不可能

22、；must必須；mustnt千萬別。本題中，題干語境意為“可以，能夠”，故選A。42. (2018·廣東省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build42. C考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)年長時間的戰(zhàn)爭，許多的敘利亞人失去家園。我認為建立一個和平的世界非常重要。本題中，it為形式賓語，不定式to build作真正的賓語。故選C。43.

23、(2018·廣東省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered43. C考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當一項新的反對象牙貿(mào)易的法律從2018年1月1日生效起，中國的許多商家被要求杜絕象牙貿(mào)易。本題中，語境意為“被要求”，故用被動語態(tài)，而as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語為過去時，故主句的被動語態(tài)也要求用過去時。故選C。4

24、4. (2018·廣東省)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why44. A考查賓語從句中的連接詞。句意：你能告訴我你想要我如何給你付款嗎？你最好用手機支付。我不介意你是用支付寶還是用微信。本題中，第一空語境意為“如何”付款，用連接詞how；第二空whetheror意為“是否還是”。

25、故選A。45. (2018·廣東省)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead.A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not45. D考查交際用語。句意：你介意我把電視聲音開大點嗎？新年音樂會剛剛開始。當然不會。你隨意。本題中，由后一句Just go ahead（你繼續(xù)）可知，語境中不介意把電視聲音調(diào)大一些。故用of course not“當然不會”來表達。故選D。三、(

26、2018·廣東省)完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答客，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed t

27、he boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back wi

28、th a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time en

29、joy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young

30、man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put outB. pick out C. point out D. car

31、ry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52. A. any B. ever C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision體裁記敘文話題哲理故事詞數(shù)255【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲

32、理故事類記敘文。一個富人因疼愛自己的兒子而帶著他去看望一位老智者尋求過幸福生活的建議。經(jīng)過兩次取水的過程后，智者告訴富人的兒子，既要欣賞美麗的景色，又要將水完整帶回。事物都有兩面性，做事要考慮周全，要兩方兼顧，兩方都要做好，這才是幸福的真諦。46. C考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；promise允諾；purpose目的；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知，富人帶著兒子去見老者是有目的的尋求有關(guān)幸福生活方面的建議。故選C。47. B考查動詞詞義辨析。wash洗；fill充滿；compare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)語境提示an empty bowl（一只空碗）和后文no wat

33、er is spilt（水不能被溢出）可知，老者想讓富人的兒子將碗盛滿水。故選B。48. A考查連詞。if如果；until直到；unless除非，如果不；while當時候。根據(jù)語境可知，老人設(shè)置的條件是如果水不被溢出，就給出建議，故可判斷本句為條件狀語從句。故選A。49. D考查動詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；pick out挑選；point out指出；carry out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)語境可知，小伙子別無選擇，只有去完成這項任務(wù)。故選D。50. A考查動詞短語辨析。set off出發(fā)；pay off付清；get off下次；keep off阻止。根據(jù)語境on foot for the rive

34、r可知，男孩是步行出發(fā)的。故選A。51. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。public公眾的；weak弱的；quick快的；full滿的，全部的。根據(jù)語境say nothing（什么也說不出來）可知，男孩將全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故選D。52. C考查代詞。any一些；every每一；another再一個，另一個；the other（兩者中）另一個。根據(jù)語境，老者要求男孩再去取一碗水，故用another，故選C。53. D考查動詞詞義辨析。change改變；imagine想象；examine檢測；describe描述。根據(jù)語境提示everything he had seen（他所看到的一切），

35、故可知用describe“描述”符合語境。故選D。54. B考查副詞。lazily懶惰地；sadly難過地；luckily幸運地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)語境提示most water was gone可知，水幾乎沒了，故男孩很難過。故選B。55. 考查名詞詞義辨析。result結(jié)果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision決定。根據(jù)語境提示，老者提醒男孩，做事要考慮周全，這就是幸福的秘密。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A(

36、2018·廣東省)BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 am-4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this

37、 yellow and black insect（昆蟲） and other pollinator（傳授花粉者）. May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all

38、 those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(質(zhì)量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/

39、bee products for sale/wax(蠟) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax& candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/ cakes are available at the

40、café. These activities ate held by BIP, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen.56. The danger that bees are facing i

41、s caused by . A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created . A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the a

42、ctivities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT . A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities. A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars

43、D. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets . A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations體裁應(yīng)用文話題人與自然詞數(shù)264【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章說的是有關(guān)舉辦主題展覽的廣告。本文通過舉辦展覽活動，呼吁人們保護像蜜蜂及其它授粉類昆蟲，保持生態(tài)平衡。56. C 細節(jié)理解題。文中提示its number is goin

44、g down every year largely because of human activity“由于人類的活動導(dǎo)致蜜蜂的數(shù)量每年在持續(xù)下降”，故選C。57. D 細節(jié)理解題。文中提示to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy“來吸引人們對蜜蜂和其它授粉昆蟲重要作用的認知的注意力，以保持生態(tài)平衡”，故選D。58. C 總結(jié)歸納題。由于文中出現(xiàn)了candle-making lessons“蠟像制作”，to improve

45、 the quality of their bees“來提高蜜蜂的生活質(zhì)量”，explain the dances of bees“解釋蜜蜂舞蹈的意義”，而C選項未涉及到。故選C。59. B 推理計算題。文中提示Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.“BIPC會員$8，非會員$10，孩子半價”，故可知Bill需要付款8+4=12美元。60. A 細節(jié)理解題。文中提示All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Pro

46、ject.“所有的錢都將捐給城市蜜蜂保護工程組織”，故選A。(2018廣東)BTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out of to touch something and completely missing it. Objects

47、 under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water! Whats more, in deeper water

48、, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波長) of light that are reflected  (反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm

49、 underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these t

50、hree colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors aga

51、in.61. You miss the object under water when you want to touch it because _.A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _ of an object underwater.A. the size B

52、. the color C. the position D. the weight63. The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A.上升 B. 酒污 C. 屏息 D.下潛64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue l

53、ight.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wave.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is _. A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Be

54、havior of Light Underwater體裁說明文話題科普知識詞數(shù)280【主旨大意】本文為說明文。介紹了光線在水中與在空氣中的傳播有所不同：水中的物體看起來離你比實際近、而且大。顏色在深水中也會不鮮艷了，甚至有的顏色會消失。文章還舉例說明由于不同顏色的光波長不同，不同的顏色在水下變化也不同。61. C 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知，物體在水中離你比實際近。故選C。62. B 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段前三句話“Swimmers wear wet suits to kee

55、p warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知，作者用紅、黃、藍三種不同的顏色舉例解釋水下物體顏色的變化。故選B。63. D 詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.”與下文“As you go down deeper, .”是遞進關(guān)系。故可推斷出descent與go dow