牛津上海版高二英語-狀語從句二（自制超好用）學(xué)生版

1、.高二狀語從句專題二本部分主要講條件、時(shí)間狀語從句及讓步狀語從句，讓學(xué)生通過例句來總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，合適自主學(xué)習(xí)性比較強(qiáng)的學(xué)員1.狀語從句定義：狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起 的作用，用于修飾主句中的 、 和 等。狀語從句一般由連詞引導(dǎo)，連詞不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)它的意思，可分為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 狀語從句。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞叫 ，位置可放在 或 ，放在句首時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與主句分開；放在句末時(shí)，從句前面往往不用逗號(hào)。NO.1條件狀語從句1. 概念：由引導(dǎo)詞 或 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。在英文中，條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后狀語從句中的動(dòng)作，其它事情主句中的動(dòng)作才能發(fā)生，通常譯

2、作" "。注意:在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，主句是 , 或 ，從句要用 ,主將從現(xiàn)原那么主將從現(xiàn)，并非指將來時(shí)，還指表示將來含義的，跟著if后的那句話是從句。2.關(guān)系詞: 主要的有 ， 等。 eg1：除非我打 ，否那么你別來。假如你仔細(xì)看，你會(huì)看出該怎樣做。 只要你盡力，我們就滿意了。 3.常見引導(dǎo)詞a: In case表示 “ 、“ 假如我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。帶上一件外衣吧，以防天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼了。作車租車去，免得開會(huì)遲到。擴(kuò)展：in case 的用法本卷須知1） in case 與in case of性質(zhì)不同：in case 可用作 和 ；in case of 用作

3、 。如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按鈴。沿江筑了堤壩以防有洪水。2in case與if有時(shí)意思不同：明天我要來，以備安找我。 假如安找我，我明天就來。 b. if和unless 表示“ ， ； 的意思，相當(dāng)于 有時(shí)二者可以換用。 你們假如有任何疑問或意見，可以如今提出。 假如你明天不去看他，他會(huì)生氣的。除非你明天去看他，否那么他就會(huì)生氣的。C. 和 表示“只要的意思當(dāng)然可以，只要他們能理解。 只要還活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。很好，只要大家都參加。只要用心學(xué)，什么都可以學(xué)好的。d. / / 表示“在的條件下在材料供給穩(wěn)定的前提下，我們可以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。假如你如今到了機(jī)場，你可以直接乘坐巴士到酒店。e. once表示“

4、一旦我殺了你，你就不能存活了。4. 條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循原那么： 1他完畢在這兒的學(xué)習(xí)之后，將會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生。明天假如不下雨，我們就出發(fā)。2 假如你弄到了那本書，告訴我一聲。假如他想看城市風(fēng)光，他可以做城市觀光車。3 假如你有很多錢，你想要做什么？假如我有空，我希望去看看她。4 在有些句子中，主、從句都可用一般如今時(shí)，如：假如你打這個(gè) 號(hào)碼，不會(huì)有人接。假如你按這個(gè)開關(guān)，計(jì)算機(jī)就會(huì)啟動(dòng)。專題精講1. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _they are not managed carefully.A. though B. be

5、fore C. until D. if2. In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless3. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though4. environmental damage is done, it takes many y

6、ears for the ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once5.What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining專題過關(guān)選擇1.I think our boat can pass the treacherous water cautiously handled.A. untilB. ifC.

7、lestD. with2.I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before. ifB. after. asC. if. beforeD. until . before3.You'll succeed in time you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though4.The robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unl

8、essC. otherwiseD. whether5.I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6.Don't let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7.I wrote these words down I should forget.A. forB. soC.

9、lestD. since8.We are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9.He would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lest10.Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB.

10、 unlessC. so thatD. as long as11. you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided12.The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. and that13.It is a

11、gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until14.They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition that B. as soon asC. whenD. unless15.The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his envir

12、onment.A. and the more B. the lessC. testD. and the less翻譯1. 假如你有任何疑問或意見，可以如今提出。2. 除非你吃肉，否那么這種旅行就不合適你，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方的人以動(dòng)物、鳥和魚為主食。3. 帶上些錢，萬一你想要買一些東西呢。4. 只要你不放棄，我們就能找到抑制困難的方法。NO.2時(shí)間狀語從句1.概念：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有很多，常見的有 等。2. 引導(dǎo)詞1表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候： 在莫扎特4歲的時(shí)候，開場寫音樂作品。 2在.期間： 他在旅行期間參觀了許多地方。 3在.的同時(shí)；一邊.一邊.： 我們總是一邊走一邊唱。 4在.之后： 他做完作業(yè)之后就

13、分開教室。 5在.之前： 布朗先生來這里之前已經(jīng)在一家銀行里工作一年了。常用句型：It is/wasnot+時(shí)間+before+從句It willnotbe+時(shí)間+before+從句no sooner. than, hardly. when等引導(dǎo)的從句常用 ，主句往往和 連用；為了加強(qiáng)語氣，主句還可以用 。如：他一回到家天就開場下雨。6until/tilluntil在肯定句中通常只連用 動(dòng)詞，表示相應(yīng)動(dòng)作完畢的時(shí)間；在否認(rèn)句中通常連用 動(dòng)詞，表示相應(yīng)動(dòng)作開場的時(shí)間，意為“ 。 他一直等到她準(zhǔn)備分開。他走了后我才開場工作。7表示“一就:表示“一就除用 外，還可用 等。你一來 我就來了。她剛到就下

14、起雪來了。8表示“截止時(shí)間： 的意思是“截止時(shí)間，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。By the time引導(dǎo)的從句假設(shè)是一般如今時(shí)，主句要用 ；假設(shè)是一般過去時(shí)，主句那么要用 。我到家時(shí)她已睡覺了。3. 時(shí)間狀語從句高考重難點(diǎn)打破1when, while和as的區(qū)別她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我停頓吃飯。瞬間動(dòng)詞 當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞 我們就要分開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。瞬間動(dòng)詞 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞， 和 同時(shí)發(fā)生 我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。 我們總是邊走邊唱。 當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，開場下

15、雪了。 典型例題：In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though2before和after的區(qū)別：他們要過四天才能回來。 愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。 我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 他們結(jié)婚還不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。 你仔細(xì)考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。 完成工作之后，我們回家了。從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)3since用法自從你分開以來，我一直在北京了。 自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里

16、去了？ 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 我們老板分開北京有五個(gè)月了。 1從我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了。 2. 過了很長時(shí)間我才睡著。過了一個(gè)小時(shí)，警察才來。4hardly scarcely, rarelywhen 和before, no soonerthan的區(qū)別他剛到家，就被邀請(qǐng)開場另一旅程。 太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動(dòng)去了。 我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來了。 他剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。專題精講1.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C

17、. since D. when2. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after4.It was April 29, 2019 _ Prince William and Kate Middlet

18、on walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A .that B. when C .since D. before5.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since5.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C. since D. when專

19、題過關(guān)1.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosityhe reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2.He transplanted the little tree to the gardenit was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3.He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on

20、the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. you understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5.Substances will expand or contractheated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will be B. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6.It wi

21、ll not be longman can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7.It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.A. the moment when B. the momentC. in that momentD. before8.A man escaped from

22、 the prison last night. It was a long timethe guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized herI saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. he entered the university, his English has been m

23、uch improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11.He has been to Beijing for several timeshe came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12.I watched himhe disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13.It was going to be some timehe would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC.

24、 whenD. before14.Many young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the moment B. on seeingC. the momentD. when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16.They had only been married for no more th

25、an three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17.Scarcely had I finished the work I went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18.We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19.Ithe returns to his native land.A. is long b

26、efore thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long before21. on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite

27、peace.A. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking22.I thought him a pleasant person to work with I met him.A. the first timeB. for the first time C. first timeD. by the first time23.He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. since24. h

28、e decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.A. OnceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Since25.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to the classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. whenNO.3讓步狀語從句1.概念：讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種，其本身也是狀語從句。一般翻譯為“ 或“ ，就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ?/p>

29、活中用的“ 。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的附屬連詞主要有 等連詞。 這次演講不錯(cuò)，雖然還可以再好一點(diǎn)。管下著雨，他還是出去了。3.讓步狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞：1Though和although: 都表示“ 的意思 : Although he is rich but he is not happy. : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 雖然他很富有, 然而他并不快樂. : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children. : Although we have grown up

30、, our parents still treat us as children. 盡管我們已經(jīng)長大了,可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩. 2as意為“ Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. 3even if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4whatever， wh

31、oever， wherever， whenever， however等引導(dǎo)意為“無論，都No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 5while意為“ 盡管我成認(rèn)他的長處,但我也看到了他的缺乏。雖然他愛他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。東南部雨量充足,而西北部那么很少下雨。表示比照專題精講1.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B.

32、although C. for D. so2._ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although   B. As long as  C. If only   D. As soon as3._he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Un

33、less C.As D. Although4._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student5.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. w

34、hichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever6. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem7._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. On

35、ceC. UnlessD. While8._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As專題過關(guān)選擇1. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2.If we work with a strong will,

36、 we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4.Dad, I've finished my assignment.Good

37、, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter5.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. , I have never read any article as good as this one.A. As i have r

38、ead muchB. Now that I have read so muchC. Much as I have readD. As I have read so much7. we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, I didn't know anybody.A. evenB. even thoughC. as

39、 ifD. as though9. difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever10.Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.A. as; forB. though; withC. that; byD. while; with11.The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it result

40、eda fairer society.A. whether; ofB. even though; of C. as if; inD. even if; in12.No matter how , he couldn't do any better.A. he worked hardB. hard he workedC. hardly he workedD. he worked hardly13.My father doesn't want to buy a car now, he needs one in fact.A. butB. soC. becauseD. though14

41、. Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.A. He has been toB. He has gone toC. Though he has been toD. Having been to15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When16. it is that you've f

42、ound, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However17.He gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.A. The youngB. The young man C. A young manD.

43、Young man19.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever20.The engineers are going on with their highway project, the expenses have risen.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though翻譯1. 他雖然已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。2.

44、及時(shí)天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。3. 無論你做什么，我都支持你。課后作業(yè)一、選擇21.It wasit rained heavily that they didn't come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since22.Why not buy a cheaper one,you don't have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though23.It is ten yearsI left home.A. whenB. after C. sinceD. as24.He speaks English he

45、speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as25.Tryhe might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as26. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first time C. UntilD. The first time27. I don't think you'

46、ll be able to understand this formula公式 you finish school. A. as if B. only when C. evenD. even when28. I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout29.He always thinks I'm wrong, I say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that30. the rai

47、n has stopped, let's continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because31. , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn't matter people say32.I knew Mr. GreenI knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after lo

48、ng33.They waitedit was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; because B. until; asC. unless; forD. so; because34. often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever35.I will never give upthey do to stop me.A. no matter what B. howC. whatD. tho

49、ugh36.Father wasbusy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. enough; as37.We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether38.I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC

50、. whileD. the moment39.I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when40.It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until41.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for42.I'll take no ste

51、psyou arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while43.You will catch coldput on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD. until you44. he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or45.We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when46.They were surprised that a child shoul