牛津上海版優(yōu)質(zhì)中考沖刺基礎(chǔ)講義6（AD閱讀）--學(xué)生版

1、.學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科老師： 授課類(lèi)型C專(zhuān)題綜合練習(xí)C專(zhuān)題 閱讀AD精講T才能才能進(jìn)步 授課日期及時(shí)段 IIChoose the best answer 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：共20分26. My grandma showed _some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AI Bme C my Dmine27.Mrs Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for _husband as a birthday present.A hers B her C she

2、 D herself28.My mother doesnt go to _church often these days. Aa Ban Cthe D/29. The thief denied _ money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealing C. stole D. to steal 30. He doesn't mind _you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give

3、31.The boy _ that the duck _ two eggs yesterday.A. lied; lied B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. laid; lied31._ the book where it was _.A. Lay, laying B. Lie, lying C. Lay, lying D. Lie, laying32. Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold33.This kind of paper _ nice and soft. A.i

4、s felt B. is feeling C. feel D. Feels34.Cormorants are large ,black, about_. A.a meter long B. a meter-long C. a-meter-long D.a meters long35.Nelson Mandela was one of _leaders of the twenties century. Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest D the greatest36.Fifty percent of my pocket money _spent on entertainmen

5、t. Aam Bis Care Dbe37._is the best way to send an urgent parcel? AHow BWhere CWhat D When38.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were _gentle as sheep and ate plants. Amuch Bmore Cas D so39.His interest _law led him eventually to become a lawyer. Ain Bon Cto Dwith40.The building was locked, and all of

6、 us within felt_. Asave Bsafe Csafely Dsafety 41._ exciting it is to play the game together!A HowB How a C WhatD What a 42. There _ a lot of English movies on TV nowadays.A beB amC isD are43.-_ is it from here to the nearest bus stop?- About 10 minutes walk.A How longB How oftenC How farD How soon44

7、. - Are you confident about this evenings performance. - Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.A. I hope so B.Its hard to say C.Sure. I am D.I am afraid not45.- I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Th

8、ats right C.Cheer up D. Dont mention itIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:共8分A. spend B. sick C. take D. enough E. buy Cars are very popular in America. When kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many stude

9、nts work after school to _46_ a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a driving test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting through a drivers health test may be one of the most exciting things in a persons life. For many people, that piece of pape

10、r is an important symbol象征that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _47_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _48_ most of the time

11、 in washing and waxing打蠟their cars. For some families it is not _49_ to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take their children to schools or other activities.A. surprise B. even C. funny D. send E. sameHave y

12、ou heard of Siri? Do you know about iPhone 4S? In fact, Siri is an application應(yīng)用程序on the latest launched發(fā)布iPhone 4S. It acts like a personal digital assistance. It lets your voice _50_ messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking to it. Siri underst

13、ands what you say, knows what you mean, and _51_ talks back.Many iFans蘋(píng)果品牌的粉絲have had fun asking Siri questions about dates, marriage and so on. To their _52_, Siri usually has answers. Here are some responses to these humourous questions:Love-Siri: Siri, I love you.Answer: You are not telling me th

14、e truth.Love-Siri: Siri, I really love you.Answer: I hope you dont say the _53_ thing to other phones.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一詞：8分54. Nowadays most young people prefer to send _ mails rather than write letters. electricity 55. Ch

15、ina has held the 29th Olympic Games_. succeed 56. - Tell me the truth, when did you stop playing Super Mario online and start doing the assignments? - The moment I _ you come back home, Father, I'm sorry. see 57.Do you know who will make a_ on the history of the USA this afternoon? speak 58. It

16、is difficult to stay outside for a long time in this_freeze weather.59. Please accept our apologies for any _ we have caused. convenient 60.My grandfather began to learn English in his sixty 61.The old farmer and his wife lived in their old small hut _. comfortable.V.Rewrite the following sentences

17、as required. 根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)以下句子，每空格限填一詞：14分62. He speaks fluent English after studying abroad for a year. 改為感慨句_ _ he speaks English after studying abroad for a year.63. With the help of zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) _ _ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?6

18、4. The goalkeeper apologized to the audience for his rude behavior. 保持句意根本不變 The goalkeeper _ _ to the audience for his rude behavior.65. The took the wounded into a small temple at once.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The wounded _ _ into a small temple at once.66. When you practice more, you will be able to speak English

19、better. 保持句意根本不變 The _you practice, the _you will be able to speak English.67. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?Dan asked.改為賓語(yǔ)從句 Dan wanted to know _ earthquakes _ be exactly predicted.68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can 連詞成句 _. 閱讀A篇四選一的主要內(nèi)容專(zhuān)題知識(shí)梳理1：考察掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的才能 此類(lèi)考察主旨和大意的

20、題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落或短文的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是： 1 Which is the best title of the passage?2 Which of the following is this passage about?3 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4 The passage tells us that_.5 This passage mainly talks about_.如何獲取段落的主旨和大意？1主題句在段首或篇首2主題句在段末或篇末3無(wú)主題句有時(shí)，一篇文章里并沒(méi)有明顯的主題句。這時(shí)我們

21、應(yīng)該怎樣來(lái)確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實(shí)這也不難。我們可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是圍繞一個(gè)中心來(lái)展開(kāi)的，或者說(shuō)是來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題的。這個(gè)中心或這個(gè)問(wèn)題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。2. 考察把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的才能 此類(lèi)考察事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：1 Which of the following is right?2 Which of the following is not mentioned?3 Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4 Choose the ri

22、ght order of this passage.5 From this passage we know _.如何確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)？1凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的假設(shè)干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。2干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜，正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中確實(shí)定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。3. 考察根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的才能 此類(lèi)猜測(cè)詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主

23、要提問(wèn)方式是：1 The word “ in the passage probably means _.2 The underlined word “It in the passage refers to _.3 In this story the underlined word “ means _.4 Here “it means_.如何根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義？猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)，我們可以從三個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮：1根據(jù)上下文部分進(jìn)展邏輯上的推理。2運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)展語(yǔ)法分析。3靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)歷做出判斷。 4. 考察對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解才能 此類(lèi)題目主要考察的是句與句之

24、間，短語(yǔ)短之間的邏輯關(guān)系，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：1Many visitors come to the writers city to _.2 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.3 Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 考察根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)展推理和判斷的才能。此類(lèi)題目文章中沒(méi)有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的根底上進(jìn)展推理和判斷。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：1We can guess the write

25、r of the letter may be a _.2 We can infer from the text that _.3 From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.4 From the story we can guess _.5 What would be happy if ?6. 考察推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的才能。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：1 How did the writer feel at Vienna station?2 The writer

26、 writes this text to _.3 The writer believes that _.4 The writer suggests that _.如何進(jìn)展推斷？1） 事實(shí)邏輯推斷：這種推斷常常針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)，是比較簡(jiǎn)單的推斷。進(jìn)展這種推斷，要首先在文章中找出用以推斷的有關(guān)文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。2對(duì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved

27、 making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made. As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teache

28、r. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States. Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had lear

29、ned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song Its Just My Funny Way of Laughi

30、ng earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country. Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in

31、cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs. Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Bur

32、l died of cancer癌 on April 14, 2019.69. Burly Ives wanted to be an _ when he was young. A artist B movie star C history teacher D famous singer70. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told _. A he was a good student B he would never be a good teacher B he would be a famous

33、 singer D he was a top traveler71. In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly _ in New York City. A taught history B went to school of music and got jobs C attended a teachers college D recorded songs for children72. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie _. A Its Just My Funny Way of Laughing B B

34、ig Rock Candy Mountain C The Big Country D Frosty the Snowman73. From the passage we learn that _. A Burly only wrote songs for children B Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies C Burly was the director of many cartoon movies D Burly seldom did movie work74. The passage is mainly about _.

35、A the American actor and singer Burly Ives B how to be a history teacher C Burly Ives hard life in 1938 D a successful young manA. Choose the best answer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?共12分A Kate ran to pick up Wuffy as her father arrived."Not again?" Father asked as he saw the untidy and dirty living r

36、oom. Not looking the least bit surprised, he looked at his daughter holding her pet puppy bought a few months ago. The house had always been clean and tidy before Wuffy's arrival.Kate's parents had always been against Kate keeping a pet. Although Kate was a neat and responsible child, they f

37、elt that she was too young. "It is a lot of hard work!" was their repeated advice whenever Kate brought up her wish on her birthday. As a result, she could only adopt 收養(yǎng) a puppy and keep it with the shopkeeper, visiting and feeding it after school every day. Wuffy was chosen and it barked

38、excitedly every time it saw her. Kate found it difficult to concentrate 集中注意力 on her work as she missed Wuffy too much. Seeing her love for the puppy, Kate's parents finally decided that she could bring Wuffy home. "However, if you cannot handle it well, it will have to go," they had s

39、aid.At first, no one noticed Wuffy much. It followed Kate everywhere and seemed to obey her commands. However as time passed, it would jump onto the tables and chairs, pulled out dirty clothes from the laundry basket, and filled the place with non-stop barking. Kate always had a reason for each of W

40、uffy's misbehavior 不當(dāng)行為, but it was clear that she was running out of excuses.The last straw came when Wuffy knocked down Mother's priceless crystal vase. "I've had enough of this dog!" cried mother, the anger was clear in her voice as she cleaned up the broken glass. Father ha

41、d appeared at that moment and Kate hugged Wuffy protectively.She was worried about the worst to come. 74. Kate's birthday wish was to_.A make friends with the shopkeeper B play with puppiesC keep a pet at home D help out in the pet shop 75. "It" in the third paragraph refers to 指的是_.A

42、taking care of a pet B buying a pet for Kate C cleaning up the room D Kate's being too young 76. Kate's parents finally allowed Wuffy to stay with them because_.A she said that she would train Wuffy to obey her commandsB she kept thinking of Wuffy and could not pay full attention to her stud

43、yC they thought it a waste of time for Kate to visit the pet shopD they were afraid that Kate might leave home 77. The examples of Wuffy's misbehavior include_.jumping onto the tables and chairs breaking things making noises following Kate around playing in the laundry basket playing with KateA

44、1356 B 2345C 1245 D 1235 78. Which adjectives can be used to describe the Kate's house now?A Clean and tidy. B Noisy and untidy.C Neat but noisy. D Cheerful and clean. 79. For Kate, the worst to come was that_.A she would have to send Wuffy awayB she would have to clean the roomC she would have

45、to pay for the vaseD her parents might call the police2、 閱讀答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題專(zhuān)題精講解題步驟和技巧：1. 通讀全文。做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的根本觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語(yǔ)境。2. 按題查讀，即根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問(wèn)題，充分理解問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，防止答非所問(wèn)。3. 簡(jiǎn)練作答。在根本確定了每道題的答復(fù)內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。注意答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫(huà)蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意防止語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子構(gòu)造

46、和拼寫(xiě)等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬.4. 認(rèn)真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下比照參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問(wèn)，是否仍存在語(yǔ)法、詞匯拼寫(xiě)等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：假如對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求, 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提問(wèn)方式。不同類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題要求有不同形式的答復(fù)，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問(wèn)題與答復(fù)在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問(wèn)方式為“why，那么就要用“because引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)答復(fù)。答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題須注意：1） 用How提問(wèn)，答復(fù)要以by開(kāi)頭A. How did the judge solve

47、 the students problem?B. The judge solved the problem By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2 用where/when提問(wèn)， 要以介詞in/ on/ at等開(kāi)頭A. Where did the student live?B. In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Ti

48、mes?B In 1955. or: After she won a contest.3) 用how many提問(wèn)，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞more than/ at least/about等。A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers around the world.4） 用why提問(wèn)，要以becauseof 開(kāi)頭答復(fù), 或者以To do開(kāi)頭答復(fù)。A Why did the student feel afraid?B Because the judge said he was wrong /

49、 he had only a few coins/ he had no money.A Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?B. To make them pass the law.5用whom提問(wèn)，要以介詞with/by等答復(fù)。AWhom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?B He lived with himself.6How long提問(wèn)時(shí)要注意區(qū)分在如今完成時(shí)態(tài)中要用for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭答復(fù)，其他那么直

50、接答復(fù)。 AHow long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years. A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours. 7 注意答復(fù)時(shí)態(tài)：A How was the food in the restaurant?B The food was delicious/good.8反義疑問(wèn)句：Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, dont they?步驟：A. 去掉反義部分即don

51、t they B. 把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問(wèn)句，即 Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs? C. 可以正常答復(fù)了。Example 2 The student wasnt happy living in the small room, was he? 步驟：A. 去掉反義部分即was they B. 把前半部分的否認(rèn)句改為肯定句，即 The student was happy living in the small room. C. 再把肯定句改為疑問(wèn)句，即Was the student happy living i

52、n the small roomD. 可以正常答復(fù)了。9選擇疑問(wèn)句：Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?答復(fù)時(shí)，不以yes/no開(kāi)頭，直接選擇其中一項(xiàng)答復(fù)，即 We stay young to laugh.10 主觀(guān)題： 要以文章中心思想為根底，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己話(huà)概述A As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)一D. Answer the questions