非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考考前復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選ppt非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精選ppt非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是 _。充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)之外的成分的動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)之外的成分的動(dòng)詞 句句子子成成分分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)基本成分基本成分(必不可少的必不可少的 成分成分)附加成分附加成分(擴(kuò)展成分?jǐn)U展成分)不是充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的不是充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的 成分成分精選ppt句句子子成成分分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)這些成分一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？這些成分一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？名詞名詞這些有名詞特征的成分能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？這些有名詞特征的成分能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？動(dòng)

2、名詞動(dòng)名詞和和不定式不定式表語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？表語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多種詞類。名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多種詞類。表語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？表語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞、不定式不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？ 名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多種詞類。名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多種詞類。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？補(bǔ)語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？不定式不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞 定語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？定語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多種詞類。名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等多

3、種詞類。定語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？定語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞、不定式不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？狀語(yǔ)一般是什么詞類充當(dāng)？副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？狀語(yǔ)能用什么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)？不定式不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞這些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別能充當(dāng)哪些成分？這些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別能充當(dāng)哪些成分？ 動(dòng)名詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；不定式能充動(dòng)名詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；不定式能充當(dāng)各種成分；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)各種成分；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。精選ppt完成下列句子：完成

4、下列句子：1. _ (那么那么 多多人人看著看著她她), she felt very nervous. (look) 2. _ (他們所他們所有有 的的作業(yè)作業(yè)做完做完了了), the children went out to play. (finish)3. _ (沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么有有 趣的事趣的事可做可做), he went to bed early. (do)With so many people looking at herWith all their homework finishedWith nothing interesting to do分析：分析：“看看”與與 “felt”同

5、時(shí)發(fā)生，且是主動(dòng)的。同時(shí)發(fā)生，且是主動(dòng)的。分析：分析：“做完做完”先于先于 “went”發(fā)生，且是被動(dòng)的。發(fā)生，且是被動(dòng)的。分析：分析：“可做可做”是是went之后發(fā)生，且是主動(dòng)的。之后發(fā)生，且是主動(dòng)的。想一想：想一想：依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句的依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句的什么？什么？伴隨狀語(yǔ)用什么結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)？伴隨狀語(yǔ)用什么結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)？“看看”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)嗎？嗎？“做完做完”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)嗎？嗎？想一想：想一想：依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句的依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句的什么？什么？伴隨狀語(yǔ)用什么結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)？伴隨狀語(yǔ)用什么結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)？

6、“看看”是什么樣的動(dòng)作是什么樣的動(dòng)作已完成、正發(fā)生還是已完成、正發(fā)生還是未開(kāi)始？未開(kāi)始？“做完做完”是什么樣的動(dòng)作是什么樣的動(dòng)作已完成、正發(fā)生還是已完成、正發(fā)生還是未開(kāi)始？未開(kāi)始？想一想：想一想：依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句依句意待完成部分在句中說(shuō)明主句的什么？的什么？“可做可做”是什么樣的動(dòng)作是什么樣的動(dòng)作已完成、正發(fā)生還是未已完成、正發(fā)生還是未開(kāi)始？開(kāi)始？“可做可做”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么？是執(zhí)行者還是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么？是執(zhí)行者還是承受者？承受者？精選ppt概念概念 根據(jù)剛才的完成句子題可知，英語(yǔ)根據(jù)剛才的完成句子題可知，英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)它們?cè)诰渥又械淖饔梅譃橹械膭?dòng)詞根據(jù)它們?cè)诰渥又械淖饔梅譃?/p>

7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此，顧名思謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此，顧名思義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是那些在句子中不是義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是那些在句子中不是用作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞。它們可能是用作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞。它們可能是不同不同類別類別的不同形式，用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表的不同形式，用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等不同成分不同成分。_ 那些在句子中不是那些在句子中不是用作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞幫你 歸納精選ppt特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)1、不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既然是、不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既然是 動(dòng)詞，就有動(dòng)詞的特征動(dòng)詞，就有動(dòng)詞的特征可以有自己可以有自己 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，還可以有自己的賓

8、語(yǔ)、表的邏輯主語(yǔ)，還可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)： Both his parents laid off, he lives a poor life.2、雖然因不作謂語(yǔ)而沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)的限定、雖然因不作謂語(yǔ)而沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)的限定 和語(yǔ)氣的變化，但有體現(xiàn)時(shí)間關(guān)系的各和語(yǔ)氣的變化，但有體現(xiàn)時(shí)間關(guān)系的各 種體的變化和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)種體的變化和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 變化形式。變化形式。 Having been punished, he seemed annoyed._Both his parents laid offHaving been punished_助你 小結(jié)精選p

9、pt種類非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式2. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞4. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞精選ppt根據(jù)基本形式，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以分為：根據(jù)基本形式，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以分為：1. 不定式：帶不定式：帶to或不帶或不帶to 的原形動(dòng)詞的某種體的原形動(dòng)詞的某種體 (to) do, (to) be done; (to) be doing; (to) have done, (to) have been done; (to) have been doing 不定式不定式1） 除了不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)外，不定式可以用作除了不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)外，不定式可以用作 其它各種成分其它各種成分 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、

10、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：2）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面有不同的體的變化）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面有不同的體的變化 一般體、一般體、 進(jìn)行體、完成體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行體、完成體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系 除了進(jìn)行體和完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng)除了進(jìn)行體和完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有不同的體的變化有不同的體的變化 有被動(dòng)有被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)形式語(yǔ)態(tài)形式時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系_邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系助你 小結(jié)精選ppt2. 動(dòng)名詞：顧名思義，就是有動(dòng)詞特征但起名詞動(dòng)名詞：顧名思義，就是有動(dòng)詞特征但起

11、名詞 作用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(原形動(dòng)詞的各種體原形動(dòng)詞的各種體+ ing) doing, being done; having done, having been done; having been doing特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：1）因?yàn)樵诰渥又兄黄鹈~作用，故動(dòng)名詞只能）因?yàn)樵诰渥又兄黄鹈~作用，故動(dòng)名詞只能 用作名詞能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞钟米髅~能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 和定語(yǔ)；和定語(yǔ)； 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) 和定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) _ _2）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：有不同的體的變化）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：有不同的體的變化 一般體、一般體、 完成體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系方面：除了完成

12、體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系方面：除了 完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。having been doing時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系動(dòng)名詞助你 小結(jié)精選ppt3. 現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：-ing形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中起形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中起 名詞作用時(shí)為動(dòng)名詞，而在句子中起其它作用名詞作用時(shí)為動(dòng)名詞，而在句子中起其它作用 時(shí)是現(xiàn)在分詞。形式與動(dòng)名詞相同：時(shí)是現(xiàn)在分詞。形式與動(dòng)名詞相同： doing, being done; having done, having been done; having been doing現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：1

13、）因?yàn)樵诰渥又胁荒芷鹈~作用，故現(xiàn)在分詞）因?yàn)樵诰渥又胁荒芷鹈~作用，故現(xiàn)在分詞 能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种挥斜碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种挥斜碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；2）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：有不同的體的變化）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：有不同的體的變化 一般體、一般體、 完成體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系方面：除了完成體和完成進(jìn)行體；邏輯關(guān)系方面：除了 完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。完成進(jìn)行體外，其它體有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞助你 小結(jié)精選ppt4. 過(guò)去分詞：在句子中用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞：在句子中用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和 補(bǔ)

14、語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)完成的情況或已完成的被動(dòng)情況補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示已經(jīng)完成的情況或已完成的被動(dòng)情況 時(shí)用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 done (只一種形式只一種形式)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 表示已經(jīng)完成的情況或已完成的被動(dòng)情況表示已經(jīng)完成的情況或已完成的被動(dòng)情況特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：1）因?yàn)樵诰渥又胁荒芷鹈~作用，故過(guò)去分詞）因?yàn)樵诰渥又胁荒芷鹈~作用，故過(guò)去分詞 能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种挥斜碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种挥斜碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；2）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：一般表示已經(jīng)完成的情況；）時(shí)間關(guān)系方面：一般表示已經(jīng)完成的情況； 邏輯關(guān)系方面：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞多表示邏輯關(guān)系方面：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞多表示 被動(dòng)，不及物動(dòng)詞

15、的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)，不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成 的情況。的情況。過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 _ _助你 小結(jié)精選ppt 四種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式四種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式類別類別形形 式式體體被動(dòng)語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)態(tài)否定否定不定式不定式to do to be done在 非 謂 語(yǔ) 前 加 notto be doing to have done to have been done動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done分分 詞詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞doingbeing donehaving donehaving been

16、done過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞done助你 小結(jié)精選ppt非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作 用主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)精選ppt一、能用作一、能用作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) To “think outside the box ” is to try new ways to solve a problem. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of Engl

17、ish. Is it possible to be best friends even if you are thousands of miles apart? It is also thought to be a sign of good taste to say something nice about those things._ 不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)多置于句末，而在主語(yǔ)的位置用不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)多置于句末，而在主語(yǔ)的位置用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而且當(dāng)不定式有某特定的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行動(dòng)作作形式主語(yǔ)，而且當(dāng)不定式有某特定的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行動(dòng)作時(shí)，應(yīng)在不定式前面加上時(shí)，應(yīng)在不定式前面加上 for + 執(zhí)行者或執(zhí)行者

18、或of + 執(zhí)行者。執(zhí)行者。 _精選ppt2. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) Taking exercise early in the morning has become part of her retired life._ Do you think it is necessary for a foreigner to master Chinese? Why do you think it is foolish of him to shout at his boss? _ _ 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示特定的對(duì)象進(jìn)行或承受的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示特定的對(duì)象進(jìn)行或承受的行為時(shí)，其前面應(yīng)加上該動(dòng)名詞的執(zhí)行者

19、或承受者作其行為時(shí)，其前面應(yīng)加上該動(dòng)名詞的執(zhí)行者或承受者作其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是名詞的普通格、所有格或邏輯主語(yǔ)，該邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是名詞的普通格、所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用賓格代詞)：Peters coming late made the president angry.Your passing the exam will please all your family._ _ _精選ppt二、能用作二、能用作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) When you are finished with the elec

20、tric iron, dont forget _ (關(guān)掉它關(guān)掉它). (turn) (09湖北湖北) If you are feeling down, or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends dont want to spend time or talk with you. I try to read as many books and magazines as I can find about Canada. I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry

21、with me for having been so rude. to turn it off精選ppt 不定式不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)包括：作賓語(yǔ)包括：1. )(牢記哦) 直接用帶直接用帶toto的不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有的不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：助你 小結(jié) afford (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) / agree (同意) / aim (目的是) / apply (申請(qǐng)) / appear (好象/似乎) / arrange (安排) / ask (要求) / bother (煩惱/操心) / care (愿意) / choose (選擇) / dare (敢) / decide (決定) /demand (

22、要求) /desire (想要/愿望) /determine (決定) / select (選擇) /endeavor (努力/盡力/ 力圖) / expect (盼望) / fail (未能、沒(méi)有) /happen (碰巧) / help (有助于) / hesitate (猶豫) / hope (希望) / intend (意圖/想) / learn (學(xué)會(huì)) / long (渴望) / manage (設(shè)法) / mean (意圖/打算) / offer (主動(dòng)提出) /plan(打算、計(jì)劃) /prepare (準(zhǔn)備)/pretend (假裝) /promise (許諾) /refus

23、e (拒絕) / seem (似乎、好象) / tend (傾向于) / undertake (接受、同意) / wait (等候) / want (想) / wish (希望) / would / should like (想要) 注意哦：注意哦：某些動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞(如如arrange)后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞義決定了該不定式前必須帶詞義決定了該不定式前必須帶for sb. / for sth.精選ppt2. ) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后面接名詞、形容詞等作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，務(wù)必將作當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后面接名詞、形容詞等作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，務(wù)必將作 賓語(yǔ)的不定式賓語(yǔ)的不定式(有時(shí)是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))放到句

24、末去，在賓語(yǔ)放到句末去，在賓語(yǔ) 的位置加上的位置加上it作形式賓語(yǔ)：作形式賓語(yǔ)： Not all of these are bad for us, of course, but they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with consumers and companies in other countries.3. )“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式”在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞從句，在句中的作用

25、相當(dāng)于名詞從句， 可用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)：可用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)： Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.4. )介詞中只有介詞中只有but和和except后可以接不定式：后可以接不定式： He did nothing but watch TV every night.精選ppt I dont enjoy reading too much. I like playing co

26、mputer games. I hate hiking. Janet told the other students to stop making fun of Sarah. When Huike sees the crying Minzhi on television, he himself starts crying, but he is also happy to see her. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach

27、 and thinking that my life was going to end. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying their old beauty. It sounded like a woman crying.2. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))實(shí)例 研究精選ppt 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)只能用于動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)只能用于admit (承認(rèn)承認(rèn)) /advise (勸告勸告, 建議建議) /allow (允許允許) /appreciate (欣賞欣賞) /avoid (避免避免) /cant hel

28、p (忍不住忍不住) /cant stand (無(wú)法忍受無(wú)法忍受) /complete (完成完成) /consider (考慮考慮) /delay (延遲延遲) /deny (否認(rèn)否認(rèn)) /dislike (厭惡厭惡) /endure (忍受忍受)/enjoy (喜歡喜歡) /escape (逃避逃避) /excuse (原諒原諒) /fancy (設(shè)想設(shè)想) /finish (完成完成) /forbid (禁止禁止) /forgive (寬恕寬恕) /give up (放棄放棄) /imagine (想象想象) /include (包括包括) /keep (on) (繼續(xù)、反復(fù)繼續(xù)、反復(fù))

29、 /mind (介意介意) /miss (錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)) /pardon (原諒原諒) /permit (允許允許) /postpone (推遲推遲) /practise (練習(xí)練習(xí)) /prevent (阻止阻止) /put off (推遲推遲) /recall (回憶回憶) /report(報(bào)道報(bào)道) /require (需要需要) /cant resist (禁不住禁不住) /risk (冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn))/suggest (建議建議) / stand (忍受忍受)/stop (停止停止) /understand (理解理解) /want (需要需要)等特定動(dòng)詞后。等特定動(dòng)詞后?？傻贸３Ｏ胫撑?！可

30、得常常想著俺哦！ 精選ppt 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))還用于下列短語(yǔ)后還用于下列短語(yǔ)后： admit to (承認(rèn)承認(rèn)) / as well as / be afraid of / be fond of / be tired of / be proud of / be capable of / be good at / be worth / be engaged in / be busy in / be successful in / burst out (突然開(kāi)始突然開(kāi)始) / cant help / count on / devote oneself to / leave off / pu

31、t off / give up / feel like (想要想要) / insist on (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持) / have trouble in / have difficulty (in ) / how about / be used to / get used to / get down to / give up / hold off / keep on / lead to / look forward to / object to / pay attention to / put off / preferto / prevent from / set about / stick to /

32、succeed in / take pride in / take up / think about / think of / what about / Its no good / no use精選ppt 有的動(dòng)詞后有的動(dòng)詞后既能接動(dòng)名詞又能接不定式作既能接動(dòng)名詞又能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，且意義上有的有區(qū)別，有的沒(méi)區(qū)別。，且意義上有的有區(qū)別，有的沒(méi)區(qū)別。stop to do 停止手中事停止手中事, 去做另一件事去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事1.) 有區(qū)別的有：有區(qū)別的有： remember/forget/regret to do (指動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)指動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)

33、)remember/forget/regret doing(指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)go on to do(接著做另外一件事接著做另外一件事)go on doing(接著做同一件事接著做同一件事)try to do(設(shè)法設(shè)法, 努力去做努力去做, 盡力盡力)try doing(試試去做試試去做, 看有何結(jié)果看有何結(jié)果)mean to do(打算做打算做, 企圖做企圖做)mean doing (意思是意思是, 意味著意味著)cant help to do(不能幫忙做不能幫忙做) cant help doing(忍不住要做忍不住要做)_精選ppt2.) 沒(méi)有區(qū)別的有：沒(méi)有區(qū)別的有：_begi

34、n, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具體的一次性的動(dòng)作接不定式多指具體的一次性的動(dòng)作, 接動(dòng)名詞多指一接動(dòng)名詞多指一般或習(xí)慣行為般或習(xí)慣行為)need, want, require(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義式表示被動(dòng)意義, 若接不定式則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式若接不定式則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式) begin, start, love, like和和prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式意義上后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式意義上沒(méi)什么區(qū)別，但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞本身是進(jìn)行體時(shí)，后面接不定式；沒(méi)什么區(qū)別，但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞本身是進(jìn)行體時(shí)，

35、后面接不定式；表示一種習(xí)慣或傾向多接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示一種習(xí)慣或傾向多接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 如果表示某一特定的如果表示某一特定的或具體的行動(dòng)或具體的行動(dòng), 多接不定式；下列情況下多接不定式；下列情況下start / begin后接不定后接不定式更好：式更好： A. 主語(yǔ)不是人而是事物時(shí)：主語(yǔ)不是人而是事物時(shí)：The ice began to melt. B. start / begin用用-ing形式時(shí)：形式時(shí)：I am staring to cook the dinner. C. 后面所接的動(dòng)詞表示感情、心理等靜態(tài)意義時(shí)：后面所接的動(dòng)詞表示感情、心理等靜態(tài)意義時(shí)： I began to under

36、stand. She started to wonder.精選ppt For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is _.三、能用作三、能用作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) The best way to have a good swim with your new friends is _.to learn from them When Spielberg was young, his dream was _ _. to go to the Film Academy The most important thi

37、ng for young Minzhi is _ NOT ONE LESS before Mr. Gao returns! not to lose any more pupils from the school The custom of toasting in some parts of China is _. to finish the drink at oncenever to drink too muchThe best way(如另有邏輯主語(yǔ)則構(gòu)成如另有邏輯主語(yǔ)則構(gòu)成for+邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)+ to do) The only way to get reunited is for yo

38、u to apologize to them. for you to apologize to them精選ppt2. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) Other favourite hobbies are _. reading and singing My interests are _. reading novels, playing football and singing songs不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別形形 式式區(qū)區(qū) 別別不定式不定式 多表示一個(gè)特定的、具體的、將來(lái)特定的、具體的、將來(lái)動(dòng)作, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)

39、可和主語(yǔ)交換位置, 而且意義不變, 并且還能用what來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 與不定式的功能區(qū)別不大, 然而它更接近于名詞, 表示的動(dòng)作比較抽象動(dòng)作比較抽象, 或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 有時(shí)也可以用it做形式主語(yǔ), 做表語(yǔ)時(shí)可以和主語(yǔ)互換位置。精選ppt3. 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))What he said was really _.annoying(常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞有常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, encouraging, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amu

40、sing)4. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))You do not feel _ to enter them.invited Greatly _ in China are the English Romantic poets.loved When the poem is _, I close the book and my sadness is _.finishedgone精選ppt分詞分詞( (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) )作表語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和區(qū)別作表語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 無(wú)名詞的特征無(wú)名詞的特征, 不能用作主語(yǔ)。但是有形容不能用作主語(yǔ)。但是有形容詞的特征詞的特征, 可以作表語(yǔ)。形容詞化后

41、多表示主語(yǔ)可以作表語(yǔ)。形容詞化后多表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)等的特征、性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)等, 可被可被very, quite, rather等副詞修飾。等副詞修飾。 多含有多含有“令人令人”之之意意, 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征征, 表示主動(dòng)。表示主動(dòng)。 一般表示主語(yǔ)所處一般表示主語(yǔ)所處的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)的被動(dòng)狀態(tài), 含有含有“感感到到”之意之意, 主語(yǔ)多是人。主語(yǔ)多是人。 精選ppt四、能用作四、能用作賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式to do(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) My teachers encouraged us to believe we could do anything a

42、nd have it all. This technology may enable doctors to restore human organs in the near future. One of the most important achievements is a new kind of rice which allows farmers to increase production. to believe we could do anything and have it all to restore human organs in the near future to incre

43、ase production 由上述例子可知，大多數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)由上述例子可知，大多數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)之后的行為之后的行為時(shí)用帶時(shí)用帶to的不定式：的不定式： advise / allow / ask / beg / call on / cause / challenge (要求要求) / command (指揮指揮/命令命令) / consider / drive / enable(使能夠使能夠)/ encourage / expect / forbid / force / get / instruct (指示指示) / intend / invite / o

44、rder / permit / persuade / remind / report / request / require (要求要求) / select / send (差遣差遣) / suppose (假設(shè)假設(shè)) / teach / tell / train / trust / urge / wait for / want / warn / wish / would like / would love / would prefer精選ppt2. 不定式不定式to be (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) We believe him to be guilty.to be guilty We consider

45、Tom to be one of the best students in our class. to be one of the best students in our class 接不定式接不定式to be (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 作賓補(bǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：作賓補(bǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：appoint / believe / consider / declare (宣稱宣稱) / discover / fancy (設(shè)想設(shè)想) / feel / find / guess / imagine / judge (斷定斷定) / know / like / prove / suppose / think / under

46、stand3. 不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.eat from his hand Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better. feel easy and forget abou

47、t the real world think about the world and how to make their life betterReading helps us understand the world.understand the world用于感官動(dòng)詞和用于感官動(dòng)詞和let, have, help, make后。后。精選ppt4. 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) What did you see him doing when you passed him? What doing There are many recipes for simple and healthy sna

48、cks that taste great and keep us going.going 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)主要用于感官動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)主要用于感官動(dòng)詞和keep, catch, set, send, start, leave等特殊使役動(dòng)詞及介詞等特殊使役動(dòng)詞及介詞with, 表示謂語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of

49、 English. communicating in English every day5. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) _ _ When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. designed, planned and built in different styles精選ppt Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New

50、 York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. inspired by Japanese seashells More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard today.heard today Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. expressed in art and architect

51、ure They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. constructed in a way to look unnatural Please get the work done as soon as possible. done as soon as possible I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you. informed of how things aregoing with you 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作作賓補(bǔ)

52、用于感官動(dòng)詞和作作賓補(bǔ)用于感官動(dòng)詞和make, have, want, get, keep, would like等動(dòng)詞后等動(dòng)詞后, 表示句中賓語(yǔ)所承受的被表示句中賓語(yǔ)所承受的被動(dòng)行為。動(dòng)行為。精選ppt A growing number of overseas Chinese have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. 五、能用作五、能用作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 不定式不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) They can give us a chance to practise our cooking skills.

53、 The first 100 customers to visit the store will be given a present. I have a lot of work to attend to.to visit the store to develop their ideas at home The best way to have a good swim with your new friends is to learn from them. to have a good swim with your new friends_ _ _ He did not have time t

54、o finish what he was saying.to finish what he was saying_ to practise our cooking skills 注意：下列詞語(yǔ)后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常接不定式注意：下列詞語(yǔ)后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常接不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))： wish, right, courage, need, promise, opportunity, way, time, chance , the first, the second, the last, the only等作不定式的狀語(yǔ)。等作不定式的狀語(yǔ)。 (若被飾詞為不定式短語(yǔ)的承受者(賓語(yǔ)), 則不定式必須

55、能接賓語(yǔ)且缺賓語(yǔ), 即必須是缺賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞等)to attend to_(如另有邏輯主語(yǔ)則構(gòu)成如另有邏輯主語(yǔ)則構(gòu)成for+邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)+ to do) _精選ppt Cutting down trees and selling the wood was the only way for poor farmers to make some money and feed their families. Shanghai is the first city in the world to have built a high-speed maglev train, from t

56、he city to Pudong Airport. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart. The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and the late 1930s. for poor farmers to make some money and feed their families _ _ for people to show who they are and

57、what is in their heart _ _ for European literature to come to China _ _ 由上述例子可知，由上述例子可知，自帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式自帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式(不定式的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) for +邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式不定式)也可以用作定語(yǔ)。也可以用作定語(yǔ)。 There is much yet to be discovered. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.由上述例子可知，作定語(yǔ)的不定式

58、有由上述例子可知，作定語(yǔ)的不定式有“體體”和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 to have built a high- speed maglev train _to be discovered_ to be discoveredin every corner of the world _精選pptEating habits become part of who we are. 2. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning first aid.

59、 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的是被修飾的詞的功能、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的是被修飾的詞的功能、作用或用途而決非行為動(dòng)作作用或用途而決非行為動(dòng)作(表示行為動(dòng)作的表示行為動(dòng)作的-ing分詞分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞)。動(dòng)動(dòng) 名名 詞詞現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 分分 詞詞racing bike (跑車)swimming pool (游泳池)the waiting room (候診室)a writing desk (寫字臺(tái))running water (自來(lái)水)the rising sun (東升的旭日)the sleeping dog (吠狗)a developing country (發(fā)展中國(guó)家)精選ppt3. 現(xiàn)在分詞

60、現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans. People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. living and dying with AIDS The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep