2011年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-天津

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，將本是卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

2、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over there you will be able to see it betterAor Band Cbut Dwhile答案是B。1We feel our duty to make our country a better placeAit Bthis Cthat Done2-Just a moment, I havent finished packing my suitcase - Its high time we left for the airportAGo ahead BTake it easy CHur

3、ry up DThat's fine3In the last few years thousands of films allover the wordAhave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced4On the next birthdayAnn married for twenty yearsAis Bhas been Cwill be Dwill have been5 regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exer

4、cise too close to bedtimeAIf BAs CAlthough DUnless6I a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacationAborrowed Bopened Centered Dordered7Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the planeAto carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried8She an

5、old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department storeAturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across9The young man couldnt afford a new car _, he bought a used oneABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAwh

6、en Bthat Cwhere Dwhich11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjectsAbelow Bof Con Dabove12_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word orderATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated13Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can le

7、ad to many diseasesAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere14-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term-_? Mary is interestedAWhy bother BWhy not CSo what DWhat for 15I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for meAhad come Bwas coming Cwould come Dwould have come第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

8、文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographersIt was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your lifeLittle did I know you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 sch

9、oolI cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nineAfter finishing my homeworkI wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20 piles of law booksI was 21 Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law schoo

10、l, I was more puzzledI didnt know Moms 23 be lawyers tooYou smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my earsI watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom of fiv

11、e kidsI was exhausted just watching you 27 With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dreamMy whole world 29 I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievementsYour words became my mottoI 31 found myself

12、 in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary） 32 one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my fieldI gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mis

13、takes, and 34 meeting each challengeYou did it, and now Im 35 itSorry, got to runSo much to do, so many dreams to live16Afound Bplay Ckept Dprovided17Asaving Bmaking Cdonating Dreceiving 18Abusiness Bfashion Claw Dmedical19Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere20Aat Bto Cupon Dunder21Aamused Bworried Cpuzzled Dd

14、isappointed22Aroles Btests Cpositions Dshows23Amust Bought to Cneed Dcould24Aringing Bblowing Cfalling Dbeating25Achoices Bchances Cchallenges Dchanges26Aprofessor Bdoctor Creporter Dmodel27Ain danger Bin action Cin trouble Din charge28Aweak Bpowerful Cyouthful Dempty29Acame back Bclosed down Cwent

15、by Dopened up30Ahope Bhardship Charmony Dsadness31Aconstantly Bshortly Chardly Dnearly 32Aand Bbut Cor Dfor33Adescription Bstatement Cpraise Dintroduction34Asecretly Bcuriously Ccarelessly Deagerly 35Adoing Bconsidering Ccorrecting Dreading第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題25分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

16、選項(xiàng)。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British homeWhat to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and mealsRooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a weekYou will be given t

17、he house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental healthAccommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport systemMost hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is comme

18、rcial and not residential（居住的）Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowed areaIt is very convenient to travel in London by UndergroundMeal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families st

19、ill provide a traditional cooked breakfastYour accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物類食品），bread and tea or coffeeCheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in EnglandDinners usually consist of meat or fish with

20、 vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffeeFriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your hosts permissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacySelf-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccom

21、modation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living roomThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay studentHowever, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may n

22、ot benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much36The passage is probably written for . Ahost willing to receive foreign studentsBforeigners hoping to build British cultureCtravelers planning to vast families in LondonDEnglish learners applying to like in English homes37Which of t

23、he following will the host provide?ARoom cleaningBMedical careCFree transportDPhysical training38What can be inferred from Paragraph3?AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2BThe business centre of London is in Zone1CHosts dislike travelling to the city centreDAccommodation in the city center is not prov

24、ided.39According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?ADessert and coffeeBFruit and vegetablesCBread and fruit juice DCentre and cold meat40Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?ATo experience a warmer family atmosphereBTo enrich their knowledge of English.CTo ente

25、rtain friends as they likeDTo enjoy much more freedomBIn the fall of 1985I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhereTwenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a differen

26、t tale to tellMy grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65She was the first in our family to reach that goalBut one year after I started college, she developed cancerI made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would ha

27、ve to waitThen I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological childrenIn 1999, we adopted our first sonTo lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotionalA year later came our second adopted boyThen followed son No3In 2003, I gave birth to another b

28、oyYou can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zooNot surprising, I never did make it back to college full-timeBut I never gave up on the dream eitherI had only one choice: to find a wayThat meant talking as few as one class

29、each semesterThe hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boysThey often wanted me to stay home with themThere certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their livesIn 2007, I graduated from the Univers

30、ity of North CarolinaIt took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-mindedIt always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normalEverything you want wont arrive in your lif

31、e on one dayIts a processRemember: little steps add up to big dreams41When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be .Aa writerBa teacherCa judgeDa doctor42Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herselfBShe fell in love and got marriedCSh

32、e suffered from a serious illnessDShe decided to look after her grandma43What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was buy yet happy with her family lifeBShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sonsCShe wanted to remain a full-time housewifeDShe was too confused to make a correc

33、t choice44What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of successBLittle by little ,one goes farCEvery coin has two sidesDWell begun ,half done45Which of the following can best describe the author ?ACaring and determineBHonest and responsibleCAmbitious and

34、 sensitive DInnocent and single-mindedCAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyondThe concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same timeIn addition to encouraging reading as a pu

35、rsuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schoolsThe idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （發(fā)起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same

36、Book " project in 1998Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong KongIn Chicago, the mayor（市長(zhǎng)）appeared on television to announce the choice

37、 of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" programAs a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the cityAcross the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about p

38、lot and character The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse populationThis may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved Or it may show that New Y

39、orkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itselfUltimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or

40、 have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word46What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readersBTo encourage people to read and shareCTo involve people in community serviceDTo promote the friendship between cities47Why

41、 was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in readingBThey were too busy to read a bookCThey came from many different backgroundsDThey lacked support from the local government48According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn

42、large communities with little sense of unityBIn large cities where libraries are far from homeCIn medium-sized cities with a diverse populationDIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .Aexchanged ideas with each otherBd

43、iscussed the meaning of a wordCgained life experience Dused the same language50According to Nacy, the degree of success of the project is judged by .Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popularity of the writersCthe number of people who benefit from readingDthe number of books that ea

44、ch person readsDBlind imitation（模仿）is self-destructionTo those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptableIn the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpfulWhen I first learned to cook, I

45、used recipes （菜譜）and turned out some tasty dishesBut soon I grew boredWhy follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther w

46、ithout relying on themIn daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously（下意識(shí)地）hold poor role modelsIf, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they didIf you do not make strong choices for yourself, y

47、ou will get the results of the weak choices of othersIn the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebritiesThose stars look great on screenBut when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrousIf you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character

48、 or unacceptable behaviorsBlessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something uniqueThink of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeplyThey touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperationThe world is chan

49、ged not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside themCreative people have an endless resource of ideasThe problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imaginationStudy your role

50、 models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serveThen you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on51Imitation proves useful when you Aknow you are uniqueBlose the balance of lifeCbegin to lea

51、rn something newDget tired of routine practice52To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_Aforget daily fear and painBchoose the right exampleCask others for decisionsDstay away from stars53According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are Adesperate to influence others with

52、 their knowledge Bready to turn their original ideas into realityCeager to discover what their ancestors didDwilling to accept others ideas54The trouble a creator faces is Athe lack of strong motivationBthe absence of practical ideas Chow to search for more materialsDhow to use imagination creativel

53、y55What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo highlight the importance of creativelyBTo criticize the characters of role modelsCTo compare imitation with creationDTo explain the meaning of success第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)

54、回答問(wèn)題。In college, Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friendsStudents who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break ProgramIt places college students in communities both at home and