七年級英語上冊 單元知識要點(diǎn)回顧 冀教版

1、初中英語第1冊單元知識要點(diǎn)回顧(Unit1-2)1介紹自己要用My name is . . . 或I am. . . ,介紹別人則用His/Her name is. . .或This is. . .詢問別人的姓名用Whats your/his/her name?2.表示“我生活/住在某地?！币肐 live in +地點(diǎn)。如：I live in China.3.詢問對方的身體健康狀況，要用How are you? 答語為：Im fine/Fine,thanks.4.人們見面時(shí)的寒喧話常用Nice to meet you.答語為：Nice to meet you, too或Me,too.5.詢問

2、單數(shù)物品時(shí)，要用Whats this/it? 答語為Its a/an +單數(shù)名詞。其中，this為指示代詞，表示離說話人較近的事物。在答語中，一般要用it 代替this.6詢問某人或某物在某地，要用Where is. . .?如：Where is the school?There it is.7詢問數(shù)量多少要用How many. How many后面必須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：How many markers do you have? I have four./Four.8.He,she,it都是人稱代詞主格形式，都是第三人稱單數(shù)。學(xué)過的物主代詞有my,your ,his,her.9.表示客氣的請求要

3、用May I,please?答語為Sure./OK (Here you are.)10.borrow 與 have.都可以表示“借”之意，區(qū)別在于：前者表示借了要還；而后者則指借了不必還。如：May I borrow your book, please? May I have a piece of paper?11.Thanks之類的感謝用語的答語為Youre welcome.12.“打開。.”用Open the ,open的對應(yīng)詞為close.如:Open the window./Close your book,please.13.詢問物品的顏色時(shí),要用What colour is/are?

4、 答語為Its/They are+顏色。如：What colour is your skirt ? Its pink.14.詢問物品是誰的，要用whose . whose 可以作定語，也可以作表語，兩種句型?？梢赃M(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Whose shots are these?=Whose are these shorts?15.詢問別人喜歡什么，用Do you like?答語用Yes,I do.或No,Idont。16.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是指名詞的數(shù)量超過了1，名詞的末尾別忘加s。如：two desk , six pencils但是fish的復(fù)數(shù)可以是原形。17.Are these?是”這些是嗎?”,其

5、中單數(shù)形式是Is this?”(這是.嗎?)18.英語國家的名字是姓氏(surname)在后,名(given name)在前.如:Jim Green中Jim是名字,Green是姓氏.Uinit3-41詢問對方的感受用How do you feel?回答時(shí)用Im/I feel+表示感情或感覺的形容詞.如:-How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣? -Im/I feel happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我(感到)很高興/難過/冷/熱/累/涼爽/暖和.2.詢問人的高度用How tall,回答時(shí)用“數(shù)字 + metre(s) + tall”,也可以用I d

6、ont know如：How tall are you? Im 1.3 metres tall.3.詢問人或物品的情況用Whats the matter? 還可說成Whats the matter with?其答語并不固定，如：Whats the matter with your finger? I cut it. It hurts.4.表達(dá)自己饑餓/口渴，想吃/喝東西時(shí)，用Im hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink want to 的委婉說法是would like to.如：Im hungry. Iwant to / would like to eat som

7、e dumplings.5.含有實(shí)義（行為）動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句變成否定句時(shí)，要在實(shí)義（行為）動詞前面加dont/doesnt,do/does 為助動詞，無意義，只用于構(gòu)成語法形式，如：I do my homework in the evening. I dont do my homework in the evening. 這類句型變成一般疑問句時(shí)，要把助動詞do 放在主語（第3人稱單數(shù)除外）前面，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Do + 主語 + 實(shí)義（行為）動詞原形 + 其它？簡略答語為：Yes,主語（代詞形式）+do.或No,主語（主語形式）+dont。如：Do you do your homework

8、in the evening?Yes,I do.(No, I dont)6.“該做。了”用Its time for 句型，for后跟名詞。如：Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper.7.Would you like some?這個(gè)句型表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh、邀請等等，語氣委婉，顯得客氣、有禮貌。這個(gè)句型中用some不用any,這個(gè)句型的答語常常是Yes,please.或No,thanks.8.詢問物品的價(jià)格要用How much（多少錢），如：How much are your shoes? How much for one hot dog?9.Ill take 表示

9、“我將/要買?！眛ake可用buy/get/have代替。如：Ill take /get/have/buy six.10.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 （1）可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：apples erasers fingers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：bread, fish, food, rice,soup (2) 可數(shù)名詞之前的修飾語可以是：a pear, two pears, some apples不可數(shù)名詞之前的修飾語可以是：some rice, a bowl of rice, two cups of tea (3)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般情況下是在名詞的后面加s,但也有例外，如： footfe

10、et strawberrystrawberries peachpeaches fishfish或fishes5-6單元重點(diǎn)語句回顧1詢問對方的年齡時(shí)用句型How old are you ? 答語為：I am + 數(shù)詞（+years old ）如：How old are you ? I am thirteen .( years old)2.生日祝賀用語為：Happy birthday ( to you)!答語為：Thank you.或 Thanks之類的感謝用語。3詢問某人正在做某事時(shí)，要用句型What + be + doing ? 答語用：主語+be +doing +其它。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示

11、說話時(shí)動作正在進(jìn)行。如：What are theydoing now? They are talking.4.詢問某物的地點(diǎn)或位置時(shí)用Where提問，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Where + be + 主語？Where 所提問的常常是由above/below/beside/in/on等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。如：Where is the picture? Its above the bed.5.“改做某事了”常用 Its time for + 名詞?；騃ts time +to+ 動詞原形（+其它）。這兩種說法常常簡說為Time for + 名詞?；?Time +to +動詞原形（+其它）。如 Its time for

12、 supper.= Time for supper.= Its time to have supper.= Time to have supper.6.晚間問候用語為Good evening. 但晚間告別用語為Good night.7.詢問交通方式要用How,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 How do / does + 主語+動詞原形+其它？答語中要有by +交通工具名詞，或in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞。8表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方遠(yuǎn)要用be far from .9.為別人引路時(shí)常說This way,please.或Follow me .對方回答Thanks或Thank you .Folow me 是一句較為

13、常用的口語，它的意義極廣，表示“跟我走/學(xué)/唱/說/做。應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的語言環(huán)境來確定它的具體意義。10詢問某人要去某地常用Where are you going ? 答語為 Im /We are goingto +地點(diǎn)。11服務(wù)行業(yè)的服務(wù)人員常用的服務(wù)用語是Can /May I help you? 這句口語在不同的行業(yè)、不同的地點(diǎn)意義有所不同，在商店表示：你想買點(diǎn)什么？在飯店表示：你想吃點(diǎn)什么？在書店則意為：你想買什么書？等。如需幫忙則答：Yes,please.然后再說出你具體需要什么。如不需幫忙則說：No,thanks.如果請別人幫忙時(shí)，則用Can you help me?12.數(shù)字加法常用

14、plus/andequals/is句型。如：Twenty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.13.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh做某事時(shí)，常用Lets + 動詞原形+其它。答語常用OK, lets 或Sorry 等。如：Lets go to the farm to see the animals.- OK,lets go.14.為問路的人指路時(shí)，常常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等，問路的人要表示感謝。15.問某物多少錢用How much is /are? 用is或are要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化16詢問某人住/生活在哪

15、里的說法是：Where do/does +主語+live?17語法解碼現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。如：The students are listening to the teacher. 學(xué)生們正在聽老師講課?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。如: We are working on a farm these days. 這些天我們在農(nóng)場勞動。結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱主語放句首，am , is ,are 緊隨后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，不寫句號不停留。變否定（句），加not,化疑問（句），be前行，如果你要問動作，whatdoing要記清。如：Im wri

16、ting.(肯定句) Im not talking.(否定句) Are you eating?(一般疑問句) Yes, I am. What is she doing?(特殊疑問句) She is working.特點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子里常有副詞now或句前有Look! Listen!等祈使句；譯成漢語時(shí)，常有“正在，”等詞。如： What is Tom doing now? 湯坶現(xiàn)在在干什么？ Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.聽！有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般現(xiàn)在

17、時(shí)動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)指主語（名詞或代詞）是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句子的謂語 動詞需要加s/es(肯定句)。如：My father works in a shop. Danny lives in Canada. 但have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has,而不是haves.2.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r(shí)，要借助于助動詞do 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式does; 一般疑問句是句首加does; 否定句是在動詞前面 加doesnt,但要注意由于助動詞用了does,謂語動詞要用原形。如： His aunt lives in Hebei. Does his aunt live i

18、n Hebei?(疑問句) She lives in Beijing. She doesnt live in Beijing. 含有動詞do 的句子在變化時(shí)，一定別把do 丟了！例如：Li Ping does his homework in the eveing. 否定句為：Li Ping doesnt do his homework in the evening. 那么，疑問句怎么說呢？對了，應(yīng)是：Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening?改錯(cuò)。1.Li Mings father work in a grocery store.2.My brot

19、her haves lunch in his factory every day.3.She dont go to school by bus.4.Do the cat like fish?5.Does a bird lives in the tree?7-8單元重點(diǎn)語句回顧1詢問“幾月幾日”用Whats the date? 詢問“星期幾”用 What day is it today? 如：Whats the date today? Its October 19. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.2.詢問“天氣怎么樣？”用 How is the weat

20、her?或Whats the weather like today? 表示天氣的詞常是由名詞變化而來的形容詞，其規(guī)律是在相對應(yīng)的名 詞后加y，注意有的要雙寫?。?N. adj. Sun sunny Rain rainy Snow snowy Wind windy Cloud cloudy3.“年月日星期”如何表示：What day is it tomorrow? Its Tuesday,October12.4.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞順口留： 基變序，有規(guī)律，一般詞尾th; (sixsixth, sevenseventh) 一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母tdd; (one-first,two-second,t

21、hree-third) 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f來代替；（eight-eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth, twelve-twelfth) ty將y改為i,切記th前還有e; (twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth) 幾十（百）幾也好記，只將個(gè)位改為序。（thirty-one-thirty-first, one hundred and fortyfour-one hundred and forty-fourth )5.看法不同：look,see,watch,read. Look是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來引起對方的注意；如

22、果跟賓語，要和at 連用。如：Look! She is singing. Look at the blackboard,please. See常強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見、看到”如；How many birds can you See in the tree? Watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地觀看”有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。如： Do you watch TV at night? Read指“看”時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀”，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。如： I like reading at home.6.時(shí)間介詞巧記歌。In,on ,at. 年、月、季前需用in,(in 2008,in September,

23、 in spring) 遇到日期改用on, (on January 1, on Sunday) 上下午、晚上仍用in,(in the morning/afternoon/eveving) 若是某日上下午，只有用on才能行。（on the evening of TeachersDay） 中午、夜晚用at, (at noon, at night) 小時(shí)、分鐘也適合。 （at two, at five twenty） 多說勤練牢牢記，學(xué)好英語很容易。7“許多”不同。Many, much, a lot of many與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用。如：Tom doesnt have many books.

24、Are there many people in the room? Much 是針對數(shù)量和程度而言，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：He doesnt know Much English. Is there much milk in the bottle? A lot of 是口語和書面語中最常用的用語，它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（相當(dāng) 于many)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞（相當(dāng)于much）,還可寫成lots of, 如：I have a lot of (=many) good books.There is a lot of (=much) bread on the table.He has lots of (=a lot of ) friends. Many和much 經(jīng)常用于疑問句和否定句中，a lot of 則常用在肯定句中。8“說”法不同 speak,talk,say,tell speak常用作不及物動詞（后面不接名詞或代詞），強(qiáng)調(diào)“說”這個(gè)動作；作 及物動詞使用時(shí)，常以某種語言為賓語。如： The baby cant speak now. Do you speak English? Talk 一般用作不及物動詞，著重指“交談，談?wù)摗保Ｅcwith,about,to