牛津版英語八年級上冊Unit-6知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津版英語八年級上冊Unit 6 Ancient storiesGetting reading重點新詞必備1、Ancient adj.古代的Ancient buildings 古代的建筑物知識拓展：近義詞：old adj.老的，舊的； 反義詞：modern adj.現(xiàn)代的2、war n 戰(zhàn)爭，為可數(shù)名詞The two countries have been at war for five years .這兩個國家打了五年的戰(zhàn)。知識拓展：反義詞：peace n.和平3、understand v.懂，理解I dont what the teacher said.我不理解老

2、師說的話。注意：understand的過去式和過去分詞都是understood.4、difference n. 差別，不同之處There is a big difference between British and German school .英國的學校同德國的學校差別很大。強化練習1. Can you tell the （不同）betweenthe two pictures?2. Janes father speaks English well .He can make himself (理解)when he travels all over the world.3. His uncle

3、 died in the World (戰(zhàn)爭)II.4. We will all have a course in (古代的)history this term.Reading重點新詞必備1. soldier n.士兵Some people think they look like soldiers ,and others think they look like animals .有人認為它們看起來像士兵，有的人認為它們像動物。2、huge adj. 巨大的，只能指體積的巨大或超過標準的巨大，有very large 的意思。They live in a huge house.他們住在一所巨大

4、的房子。3、pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉動She pulled the drawer open.她把抽屜拉開了。固定搭配：pull down 把某物拉下，拆毀；Pull out 拉出，拔出知識拓展：push vt. 推4、main adj. 主要的My main reason for learning English is to get a better jib.我學英語主要是想找一份更好的工作。知識拓展：mainly adv. 大部分地，大體上，主要地5、celebrate v. 慶祝，慶賀If you pass your exams, well have a party to cele

5、brate .你要是考試及格了，我們就開個慶祝會。6、stupid adj. 笨的，傻的Dont be so stupid !別太傻了！知識拓展：foolish adj .傻的；silly adj. 愚蠢的7、empty adj. 空的My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯時空的。知識拓展：full adj.滿的8、except prep. 除之外，表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)The restaurant is open every day except Sunday .這家飯館除了星期日外每天都營業(yè)。9、secret adj. 秘密They kept their wedding secret

6、.他們的婚禮時秘密舉行的。10、side n.側(cè)面There is a door at the side of the house.房子的側(cè)面有個門。11、army n. 陸軍部隊He joined the army when he was 17 .他十七歲的時候加入了陸軍。固定搭配：join the army 參軍12、enter v. 進來，進入They stopped talking when she entered the room .她一進屋他們就不再談話。固定搭配：enter for 報名13、succeed v. 達到目的，實現(xiàn)目標She finally succeeded in

7、 getting a job.她終于找到了一份工作。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事強化練習：1、 He wants to be a (士兵)when ha grows up.2、 The ants were (拖)pieces of corn.3、 The (主要的)thing is to have a good balance.4、 There are lots of hbuilding in Beijing.5、 The villages (慶祝)the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race l

8、ast Wednesday .6、 The concert last night wasnt very good .Before it ended ,the theatre was almost e.7、 All the question are easy ethe last one .8、 It was (愚蠢)of me to do that. 9、 An old man was sitting on the (側(cè)面)of the road.10、 Ive hidden (藏)the letter in a splace .11、 Please e the house by the bac

9、k door.12、 There they formed an (軍隊)of about two thousand men.13、 So far ,weve (成功)in saving thousands of people in danger.Listening重點新詞必備1、 queen n. 王后The king and his queen were sitting on their thrones.國王和王后端坐在王座上。知識拓展：（1）queen 為名詞十還可以為“女王”（2）王宮中的稱謂小結(jié)：king國王；queen王后；prince 王子；princess公主2、steal v.

10、 偷；竊取Her money has been stolen.她的錢讓人給偷了。3、punish v. 處罰；懲罰The children were punished for telling lies .孩子們因為說謊而受懲罰。知識拓展：punishment n. 懲罰；處罰強化練習1、 The teacher (處罰)her students for cheating in the exam.2、 Elizabeth II is the (女王)of England.3、 I think someone has (偷)my jacket.Speaking重點詞匯必備1、 scene n. 場

11、act 1,scene 2 of Hamlet 哈姆雷特第一幕第二場。2、sir n. 先生。Sir可以單獨使用,是對男子的一種尊稱。Im sorry ,sir .That clocks ten minutes slow.對不起，先生。那個鐘慢了10分鐘。1、 Excuse me , (先生），can you tell me the time?2、 The classroom (場，一段情節(jié))in the play made us laugh a lot it reminded us of our school .Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時Since和for的用法Since 和 for 的用法表

12、示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常用的時間狀語有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。Since+過去點的時間，for+一段時間(數(shù)詞+量詞)，此劃線部分用how long提問。一、since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時間為一點。 如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大學以來大約學了五千個英語單詞。二、fo

13、r短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間，for的賓語為時間段。 如：We have known each other for twenty years. 我們認識有二十年了。I havent seen her for a long time. 我好久沒有見到她了。練習：用since和for填空1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children10) _ lunch time 11)

14、_ she left here.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較： I have lost my new book. 我把新書丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新書丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明）針對性訓(xùn)練1、 Mike _ (become )a worker in the factory in 1998. He _ （work） there since then.2、 It _ (take) me tw