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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板、經(jīng)典句型一、提綱式作文1 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么?B 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事, 反對(duì)X,為什么?C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They fi
2、rmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I admit the disadvantages of X overweigh the advantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。2 批駁觀點(diǎn)式A一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B 我不
3、同意。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it i
4、n depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫(xiě)法)。3 社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式A一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。B 產(chǎn)生的原因C對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly
5、 become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達(dá)) in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法
6、。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫(xiě)法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 二、辯論式議論文模版1Some people argue ( recognize) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀
7、點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to / am in line with the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2People hold differ
8、ent views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From abov
9、e, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious
10、.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè) 附注:寫(xiě)作常用經(jīng)典句型:1表示原因1)There are three reasons fo
11、r this2)The reasons for this are as follows3)The reason for this is obvious4)The reason for this is not far to seek5)The reason for this is that6)We have good reason to believe that例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,people's living standard has be
12、en greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2表示好處1)It has th
13、e following advantages2)It does us a lot of good3)It benefits us quite a lot4)It is beneficial to us5)It is of great benefit to us例: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us3
14、表示壞處1)It has more disadvantages than advantages2)It does us much harm3)It is harmfulto us例: However,everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary
15、,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth2)We think it necessary to do sth3)It plays an important role in our life例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that compute
16、rs are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1)We should take some effective measures2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties3)We should do our utmost in doing sth4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(fac
17、ed)with例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications3)The computer
18、has brought about(導(dǎo)致) many changes in education例: Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitami
19、ns7表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1)We cannot ignore the fact that2)No one can deny the fact that3)There is no denying the fact that4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5)However,that's not the case例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve t
20、hese problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比較1)Compared with A,B2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV3)There is a striking contrast between them例: Compared with
21、 cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油)Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise9表示數(shù)量1)It has increased(decreased)fr
22、omto2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,0003)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on educatio
23、n has increased再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注:"From the graph listed above,it can be seen that"見(jiàn)句式12??忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。10表示看法
24、1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth2)People have different opinions on this problem3)People take different views of(on)the question4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that例: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery
25、failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(種類) of losers再如: Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始,考生
26、應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。 11表示結(jié)論1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 例: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improv
27、ed注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12套語(yǔ)1)It's well known to us that 2)As is known to us,3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb(諺語(yǔ)) says,"Where there is a will,there is a way例如: As is well known to us,
28、it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an "ivory tower "As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can
29、 we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it套路1:如果需要在兩種不同觀點(diǎn)中選一個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯:Opinion 觀點(diǎn): hold the opinion持有觀點(diǎn) in my opinion在我看來(lái)reason 原因第一段:闡述大致觀點(diǎn)(人們對(duì)。有不同的觀點(diǎn);你的觀點(diǎn)是。
30、)Peoples viewopinionsideas on vary from person to person人們關(guān)于的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分最好用名詞詞組表達(dá))Some people think thatthey hold this opinion because However,others hold that一些人認(rèn)為。他們持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)?。但是,其他人認(rèn)為。(注:此處兩個(gè)省略號(hào)的地方都需要加上完整的句子)第二段:闡述支持某一觀點(diǎn)的理由(第一點(diǎn)。第二點(diǎn)。第三點(diǎn)。)最好三點(diǎn)As to me, I am in favor of the firstsecond idea. 我
31、支持第一/第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。The following are the reasons offor my choicepersonal inclination.以下是我的選擇/個(gè)人傾向的原因。First,while it is true that,it doesnt mean that首先,盡管。但這并不表示(注:此處兩個(gè)that后面都需要加上完整的句子而不是詞組)Besides, 此外。Admittedly,but this is not to say that不可否認(rèn)。但這并不是說(shuō)。(注:此處兩個(gè)省略號(hào)的地方都需要加上完整的句子)第三段:對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)ThereforeIn a wordFrom
32、 the forgoing,因此/總而言之/綜上所述。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分需要加上完整的句子,是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié))套路2:如果需要闡述某一論題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)(advantage 和disadvantage)重點(diǎn)詞匯:advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantage缺點(diǎn)第一段:闡述將討論的話題,并指出將要陳述該話題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。Nowadays,plays an important partrole in(isare popular around us)/There is a heated discussion about.現(xiàn)如今,。在。領(lǐng)域起著重要作用。/。十分流行/有關(guān)于。的熱烈討論。(
33、注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入名詞或者名詞詞組)Like everything else,hashave both favorable and unfavorable aspects和其他事務(wù)一樣,。有好的和壞的方面(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入名詞或者名詞詞組)第二和第三段:闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。(優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)都是闡述兩至三點(diǎn))優(yōu)點(diǎn):Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows一般說(shuō)來(lái),優(yōu)點(diǎn)列舉如下。First,首先。Besides,此外,。Most important of all,最重要的是,。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)缺點(diǎn):But
34、every coin has two sides但是任何事情都有兩面性。The negative aspects are also apparent缺點(diǎn)也很明顯。To begin with,首先。To make matters worseWorst of all,更糟糕的是。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)第四段:對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。Through the above analysis,I believe that the advantagespositive aspects outweigh the disadvantagesnegative ones根據(jù)上文的分析,我認(rèn)為優(yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)/
35、缺點(diǎn)多于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Therefore,因此。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)套路3:How to(如何辦題型)解決問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)詞匯: problem 問(wèn)題 solve the problem解決問(wèn)題第一段:闡述要解決的是什么問(wèn)題Nowadays, there is a heated discussion about近來(lái),有關(guān)(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)該加上名詞詞組)引起人們的熱烈討論。 How to solve the problem attracts more and more attention. 如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題引起了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。第二段:闡述如何解決問(wèn)題或者是你的建議,逐條列出。(一般三
36、條最為穩(wěn)妥)Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective有許多方法都可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但以下列出的可能更加有效。First of all,首先。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)Besides,。其次。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)/Another way to solve the problem of is另一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方法是。(注:此處第一個(gè)省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入名詞詞組,第二個(gè)省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)Finall
37、y,最后。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)填入完整的句子)第三段:對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。These are just some of my suggestions. 這只是我的一些建議But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to solve the problem of但要指出的是,我們必須采取有效的措施去解決。問(wèn)題了。(注:此處省略號(hào)部分應(yīng)該加上名詞詞組)題目1:On Opening Psychological Courses On Opening Psychological Courses Many universities
38、and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed. In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical an
39、d academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good fo
40、r the students mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and
41、 go to work. As for me, I think its a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students. 題目2:Work In the Countryside Work In the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one anot
42、her to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is be
43、tter than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attractive choice. Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to constructi
44、on their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside. Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an ad
45、visable choice. 題目3:How Long Should the National Holiday Be? How Long Should the National Holiday Be? It goes without saying that some people prefer long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short time. During a long vacation, they may make a comp
46、licated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacati
47、on. What is more, those who favor short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short
48、semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together. As has been noted, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it. 題目4:The Safety of Food The Safety of Food R
49、eports of food poisonings or tainted food have been frequent in China. In late 2006, illegal amount of chemicals was discovered in turbot. In March 2007, KFC was accused of adding oil filtering power. In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by
50、 melamine, a poisonous chemical. These incidents happened so frequently mainly because the government failed to inspect efficiently. Though there are around ten national government departments and numerous provincial and local agencies that share the responsibility to ensure food safety and monitor
51、local food production and sales, their duties are often overlapping and ambiguous, which makes the monitoring system unresponsive. In my opinion, to guarantee the food safety, the government should attach great importance to food inspection and improve the supervision mechanism. They should check th
52、e food products in the market, and immediately pull those disqualified products off shelves. In this way, Chinese food will conform to the standard and thus become safer and safer. 題目5:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that fresh water will never be us
53、ed up. They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is always sufficient for us. Such opinion leads to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the worlds population, the rising demand of wate
54、r by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore, it is up to us to find new ways to save water. First, we should make the best use of water, an
55、d not waste it. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify seawater, polluted water and try to find solutions in industry to reduce the use of fresh water. 題目6:On Housing Reform On Housing Reform The old house allotting policy had at least two disadvantages. First, the government spent a lot
56、 of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge. Thus, the government would have no money to build more houses for people who badly needed them. Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless. This was quite unfair. O
57、n the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things. For example, the government will have more buildings,which can be sold to people. The chances for them will be equal. When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house. Then, I would try to pay back the loan as soon as possible.
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