第6課時 八年級(上) Unit 3～Unit 4.

1、.第6課時八年級上Unit 3Unit 4一、單項選擇 1.Your hair is much longer than. A.himB.ourC.MaryD.Marys2.In China, we celebrate Day on June 1st, Day on September,10th. A.Childrens;TeachersB.Children;Teachers C.Childrens;TeachersD.Childs;Teachers 3.I think Li Ming is the same sizeBrain. A.withB.forC.asD.

2、of4.2019河北秦皇島海港區(qū)模擬To my surprise, my brother can speak English . A.livelyB.perfectlyC.kindlyD.friendly5.2019重慶中考B卷This Saturday is my birthday. Welcome to my party! A.fourteenthB.the fourteenthC.fourteenD.the fourteen6.2019河北石家莊28中三模Does the bucket桶of water weigh 50 kg?Its really amazing!I

3、it was less than 40 kg. A.thinkB.thoughtC.have thoughtD.am thinking7.2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一Since the roads were very bad, the journey me a long time. A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent8.He can speak some foreign languages,English, Japanese and French. A.for exampleB.and so onC.such asD.as for9.2019河北唐山路南

4、區(qū)二模The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them onD.take them off10.2019湖南長沙中考Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A.becameB.h

5、ave become C.will become二、閱讀理解2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbors voice coming from the path out of our garden.“Thats no place to be sleeping! he said.I found there was a man lying on his back on the

6、path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkards酒鬼walk along that path several times.I stopped to walk out.“Do you need some help? I asked.He opened his eyes and said,“Probably. Then he told me because of arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎he couldnt walk well at the most of times. I thought

7、 I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred meters away.I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult侮辱to him. So, I held his left hand with my left ha

8、nd and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wifes name wasand what a hard time she would give him when he got home!Thank goodness!His wife wa

9、snt in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.1.When did the story happen?A.When the writer finished his work.B.When the writer was walking on the

10、 path.C.When the writer almost ended up his work.D.When the writer wanted to begin his work.2.Who was lying on the path?A.A neighbor.B.The writers wife.C.A drunkard.D.A gardener.3.Why didnt the writer carry the man?A.Because he could walk well by himself.B.Because it would be an insult to him.C.Beca

11、use it was only a few hundred meters away.D.Because his wife would give him a hard time.4.According to the passage which is RIGHT?A.The man was a talented person.B.The man enjoyed having holidays.C.The mans wife was always kind to him.D.The man loved his granddaughter very much.5.What does the story

12、 want to tell us?A.Work hard and youll have a better life.B.Give somebody a helping hand in time.C.Never give up when you meet difficulties.D.Solve problems by yourself when something happens.三、任務(wù)型閱讀Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and San

13、ta Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man

14、named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after

15、he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.  That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a

16、 child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared

17、 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spr

18、eading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 1題判斷正誤;2題完成句子;34題簡單答復(fù)以下問題;5題將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。1.Gifts and Christmas trees are the most important things of Christmas Day. 2.A Christmas Carol was written by. 3.Which spirit takes Scrooge to the future? 4.What is the true

19、 meaning of Christmas?5.  四、詞語運用2019河北秦皇島海港區(qū)模擬根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known1the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as e2as the Warring States Period. It has a history of more than 1700 ye

20、ars. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the3highodd number奇數(shù). The ancient people thought that two “nines meeting together stood for a long life. The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. On the day, people4tradi

21、tiondrink chrysanthemum菊花wine, eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant called dogwood茱萸, because ancient people b5that the plant could drive away evil spirits and prevent them from catching an6ill. Just as other Chinese festivals have their own story, so7the Cho

22、ngyang Festival. It was said that long long ago, a monster could make people ill and die when it appeared. Hengjing, a young man, learned magic from an old man who could predict預(yù)測8future. He told Hengjing that the monster was coming on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Hengjing took the people to

23、the mountain top and give each person a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. At last, all the people were9save, and the monster was beaten to death. Today, the Chongyang Festival is a special holiday for Chinese people to s10love and respect for their elders, wishing them good health a

24、nd a long life. They go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 五、書面表達(dá)2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一如今中學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)普遍較重,請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容,以一名中學(xué)生的身份,簡要指出課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重帶來的問題,并談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。Problems1.Most of us dont have enough sleep time.2.It is bad for our eyes to read books for t

25、oo long.Advice1.Teachers had better give us less homework.2.Our school and parents should pay more attention to our health and happiness.要求:1要點齊全,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名和地名;3詞數(shù)80左右開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Its important for students to work hard. However, too much schoolwork has caused some problems.   答案精解精析

26、一、1.D句意:你的頭發(fā)比瑪麗的長得多。注意比較對象的一致性,本句中是“你的頭發(fā)和“瑪麗的頭發(fā)作比較,應(yīng)選D。2.C句意:在中國,我們在六月一日慶賀兒童節(jié),九月十日慶賀老師節(jié)。此題考察名詞所有格,teachers末尾有-s,直接加,應(yīng)選C。3.Cthe same.as.為固定搭配,意為“和一樣,應(yīng)選C。4.B句意:令我吃驚的是,我的哥哥可以把英語說得這么好。lively生氣勃勃的;perfectly完美地,極佳地;kindly親切地;friendly 友好的。由題中的To my surprise及句意可知選B。5.A考察數(shù)詞。生日用序數(shù)詞表達(dá),假如序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,那么序數(shù)詞前的

27、the要省去。應(yīng)選A。6.B句意:這桶水重50千克嗎?真是太令人驚訝了!我原以為它缺乏40公斤。此題考察時態(tài)的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處所在句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,應(yīng)選B。7.B句意:由于公路都壞了,這次旅程花費了我很長時間。此題考察這幾個動詞表“花費時的區(qū)別。cost, pay 表示“花費金錢;能表示花費時間的是take和spend,但用spend時主語應(yīng)該是人,所以選B。8.C句意:他能說幾種外語,例如英語、日語和法語。such as 是介詞性短語,可用于舉多個例子,應(yīng)選C。9.B句意:這鞋子非常漂亮,我要買它們。但你要先試穿。我覺得這個尺寸對你來說有點小。此題考察動詞短語的辨析。pay f

28、or 支付;try on試穿;put on 穿上;take off脫下。根據(jù)句子語境可知,鞋子要“試穿才知道是不是適宜。應(yīng)選B。10.B句意:自從去年四月份以來,環(huán)保的共享單車在中國各大城市都非常流行。此題考察時態(tài)。 根據(jù)題中的時間狀語since last April可知,該句應(yīng)用如今完成時。故答案為B。二、語篇解讀本文表達(dá)了作者在一個黃昏幫助一個行走不便的鄰居回家的事情,告訴大家一個道理:在別人需要我們幫助的時候,我們要及時伸出援助之手。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)“It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it可知作者把大部分活兒都干

29、完了,應(yīng)選 C。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)第一段及第五段最后一句中的“where he lived a few hundred meters away可判斷這個人是作者的鄰居。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段中的“It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult to him.可知答案。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第七段中的“how wonderful his granddaughter was可知這個人非常喜歡自己的孫女,應(yīng)選D。5.B主旨大意題。作者利用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要及時幫助別人,應(yīng)選 B。三、語篇解讀本文向讀者展示了

30、圣誕節(jié)的真正意義與周圍的人分享、給予歡樂和愛,并向我們介紹了?圣誕頌歌?的主要內(nèi)容,從而更好地解釋了作者的觀點。1.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.可知題目的描繪是錯誤的。2.Charles Dickens3.The last spirit./The third one./The third spirit./The Ghost of

31、Christmas Yet to Come.4.The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.5.他只考慮他自己并且對待別人不好。四、1.asbe known as是固定搭配,意為“被稱為。2.early句意:這個節(jié)日起源早至戰(zhàn)國時期。as.as.意為“像一樣,中間是形容詞或副詞的原級。3.highest根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞the可知此處用最高級。4.traditionally設(shè)空處所填單詞要修飾后面的動詞drink,故用副詞形式。5.believed根據(jù)設(shè)空前的ancient people可

32、以確定此處用過去式。6.illness根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前面的an可知此處用ill的名詞形式。7.does此題考察so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)前一句中的實義動詞have,可知此處用助動詞does。8.thepredict the future意為“預(yù)測將來。9.saved句意:最后,所有的人都被救了,怪物被打死了。此處是被動語態(tài),所以用save的過去分詞形式。10.show句意:今天,重陽節(jié)對于中國人來說是一個表達(dá)對老人的愛與尊重希望他們安康長壽的特殊日子。宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的老師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)。到清末，學(xué)堂興起，各科老師仍沿用“教習(xí)一稱。其實“教諭在明清時還有學(xué)官一意，即主管縣一