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1、畢業(yè)論文外文資料翻譯題 目 博興縣第三產業(yè)發(fā)展對區(qū)域經濟的影響學 院 專 業(yè) 經濟學 班 級 學 生 學 號 指導教師 二一三年四月二十日Value Engineering,2011(31-32):185-190Study on Economic and Social Development of Ansai County and Tertiary IndustryMing HuWeinan Teachers University,Weinan,ChinaAbstract: Ansai County in the tertiary industry development in a relat
2、ively low level, the contribution is to the national economy and peoples quality of life relatively limited. This is compare with the third industry and the first and the second industry in Ansai County, and social impact of industry on the economy in the tertiary industry, and its internal structur
3、e analysis revealed the tertiary industrys contribution to economic life, such as promoting rapid economic growth, improve living standards, increasing employment and promoting social stability.Keywords: Ansai county Development of economic Tertiary industry25.1 Geographic Location of Ansai County37
4、081903100. Total land area for 2,950.2 km2, Land various types 1.25.2 The Third Industry Internal Structure AnalysisIn Fig. 25.1, we can see that the third industry though in a slow growth development condition, but the total GDP of the contribution of the proportion of the relative to the second in
5、dustry is still very low. Six years, in the third fastest within the industry development, and the contribution of the largest is the transport, storage and posts and telecommunications companies, from 11.8 % in 98 to 15.2 % in, an increase of 3.4 %. Second, education, literature and art, the contri
6、bution of radio, film and television also is increasing year by year, can see from the graph, transportation, storage and posts and telecommunications companies, national party organs, social groups, education, literature and art, the financial and insurance, the real estate industry, etc., all belo
7、ng to the growth industry, this is a good momentum, need to be further keep,but its internal structure still has some problems.Also in Fig. 25.2 can see, in third level within the industry for production and life service department-the financial and insurance, real estate, social services and so on
8、several industry, although in the years development in a rising trend, but its growth rate is not very big, and the proportion of the relatively small also. The objectives of the third industry structure to belong to the traditional industry traffic transportation, storage and postal service and so
9、on, the proportion of the relatively large in the tertiary industry and modern service industry, such as real estate industry, the financial and insurance, tourism and other emerging industry but development lags behind. But along with the improvement of peoples living standard and the increase of f
10、ree time, people of quality and service to consumer goods seriously more and more, the spirit of the people of demand is also rising, the third industry has no reasonable health rapid development, will go against the peoples living standard and life quality rise further.25.3 The Objectives of the Fi
11、rst, Second and Third Industry Development in ComparisonEconomic growth requirements of industrial structure coordinate with the constant development of economy, the improvement of peoples life, also can make the adjustment of industrial structure, performance in all the contribution to GDP 2.The ob
12、jectives of the third industry in 98 accounted for only 25.9 % of GDP in subsequent years is slow growth trend, to 2003 years of 35.1 % of GDP, at the same time, the second industry also shows ascendant trend, from 32.4 % of GDP in 98 to 43.4 % in, as the proportion of the total GDP of one of the bi
13、ggest industry. The objectives of the first industry and the proportion that has been declining, the contribution to GDP in weakening, thus it can be seen with the development of economy and the improvement of peoples life, the objectives of industry structure in the more reasonable, but the proport
14、ion of three industries are big deviation.25.4 The Objectives of the Third Industry on the Economic and Social Influence25.4.1 The Third Industry on the Objectives of Economic Contribution ObviousFigure 25.1 can see, from 98-in the objectives of the third industry had the very big development, its a
15、dded value in increasing year, three big industry GDP by 41.7:32.4:25.9 the evolution of 21.5, 43.4, 35.1, and the third industry the contribution to economic growth has increased to 35.1 %, although not by much, but it (of the overall economy to pull function) was very effective. With the steady de
16、velopment of the third industry, the objectives of the market gradually get active, that is, the development of the solution is good, and other service industries, such as information transmission, computer service and so on, its added value is also increasing, these, effective drive the objectives
17、of the fast growth of the economy, and made the third industry on the contribution of obvious economic growth.25.4.2 The Third Industry on the Influence of the Level of Peoples LifeCan be seen from the graph 2 (peoples consumption level had the very big enhancement, which, of course, in the developm
18、ent of the third industry has close relationship. Although shown in the second and third industry to the contribution rate of growth in the economy, but the second industry for peoples standard of living effect macroscopic aspect, and the level of peoples life is closely related to agriculture and t
19、he third industry, Fig. 25.1 obvious can see the contribution of the first industry in decline, so for peoples consumption level of the most intuitive performance impact is the development of the third industry. With the objectives of the continuous development of the third industry, the objectives
20、of the peoples consumption level is rising, the consumption level only in for material on the pursuit of, still behave in spiritual needs. When people have a certain physical capital, peoples needs are not only stay in meet the food and clothing, they to food quality and service also have certain re
21、quest, for transportation, tourism, culture entertainment demand is also in constant increase, influence demand and the supply and demand, so, the development of tertiary industry and the third industry internal various sectors of the development and improvement, it is the constant improvement of pe
22、oples living standards performance.25.4.3 The Third Industry and Expand EmploymentThe third industry generally belongs to the labor-intensive industries, it absorbs the level of labor is higher, so it can be good employment expansion field and increase employment 3. And, third industry compared with
23、 other industries, it has higher employment flexibility, become since the 1990s the main channel to absorb employment. In recent years, with the development of economy and the continuous improvement of peoples living standard, people for the needs of the service industry is on the increase, for the
24、quality of the service requirements are rising, so also prompted the continuous development of the third industry. In the process of development, the service content of the increase, the division of labor continuously detailed, provide jobs also has increased, the labor force is on the increase. The
25、 third industry to expand employment a certain extent.25.4.4 The Third Industry Impact on AgricultureAlong with the development of the third industry, the peoples living standard has improved, and the third industrys labor absorption, to agriculture which caused a lot of influence.In Figs. 25.3 and
26、25.4, which can be seen as an economic development in the first of the importance of unceasing enhancement, its attract large agricultural population to the third industry shift, in the third industry population proportion by less than 4 % in 86 to 23.59 % of the increase in, and in the third indust
27、ry population engaged in the number is more than 25 %. From the Fig. 25.4 trends we can see, the future of the objectives of the third industry will continue to absorb other industries, especially the first industry population, make its proportion continue to improve, also make the local employment
28、ability strengthens, engaged in agricultural population for the absorbing, leading to the agricultural population engaged in farming specificity declined, the rural population farming population is reduced, the slack of migrant workers and intensifies the rural land area declining,leading to the agr
29、icultural output, of the total GDP was falling.25.5 Conclusion1. the development of the third industry very good promote the ansai the development of social economy, along with the continuous development of the third industry, peoples living standard and life quality has also improved, and the third
30、 industry provides more jobs, stimulate employment help to social stability.2. along with the development of the third industry, the first industry development also is certain effect, cultivated land area of declining, the agriculture population ratio decreased, making the first industry for the con
31、tribution of GDP fell.References1. Wan-mao W (1993) Concerning land ecological economics and land ecological economic system. J Submitted Reg Res Dev 2:27282. Yan-lin D (2005) According to the Beijing municipal third industrial structure. J Coop Econ Sci 39:16173. Yang Y, Liu X (2011) Grey incidence
32、 analysis of the third industry development in Ningxia.J Hubei Three Gorges Polytech 09:5859 安塞縣經濟與社會發(fā)展和第三產業(yè)的研究胡明渭南師范學院摘 要 安塞縣在第三產業(yè)發(fā)展中處于相對較低的水平,國民經濟和人民生活質量相對受限,對比安塞縣的第三產業(yè)和第一、第二產業(yè),第三產業(yè)在工業(yè)經濟方面的社會影響和內在結構分析揭示了第三產業(yè)對經濟生活的影響。如促進經濟迅速發(fā)展,提高生活水平,擴大就業(yè)量,促進社會穩(wěn)定。關鍵詞 安塞縣 經濟增長 第三產業(yè)25.1 安塞縣的地理位置安塞縣地處黃土高原腹地,位于陜西省西北部,地
33、理位置在東經E108º5144”-109º2618”,N360º3045”-370º1931”??偯娣e為2950.2平方公里,土地類型豐富多樣。(1)25.2第三產業(yè)內部結構分析在圖25.1中,我們可以看到第三產業(yè)雖然處于緩慢增長的狀態(tài),但其對國內生產總值的貢獻比例仍然是比較低的。六年來,第三產業(yè)中發(fā)展最快和攻下最大的三個行業(yè)是交通運輸、倉儲和郵電業(yè)。從98年的11.8%正駕到15.2%增長了3.4%第二,教育、文學和藝術、廣播、電視和電影的貢獻率也在逐年增加。這可以從GRAPH,交通運輸,倉儲,電信通訊業(yè),國家黨政機關,社會團體,教育業(yè),文學藝術,金融
34、保險業(yè),房地產業(yè)等處于增長的行業(yè)看出。并且,這種好的發(fā)展趨勢需要繼續(xù)保持下去,但在其內部結構中還存在著一些問題。從圖25.2中可以看到,第三產業(yè)中為生產和生活提供服務的部門如金融保險業(yè),房地產業(yè),社會服務業(yè)等等,雖然最近幾年有逐步增長的趨勢,但其增長速度并不大,而且相應比例也很小。第三產業(yè)結構的目標包含傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)運輸業(yè),郵政倉儲服務業(yè)等,第三產業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)中所占比例較大的如房地產業(yè)、金融保險業(yè)、旅游觀光業(yè)等其他新興產業(yè),發(fā)展卻相對滯后。但是隨著人們生活水平的提高和空閑時間的增加,對消費的質量和要求會顯著怎家,人們的精神需求也會越來越多25.3第一、二、三產業(yè)發(fā)展目標的比較經濟增長要求產業(yè)結構和
35、經濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調配合,人民生活的改善也會對產業(yè)結構做出調整,這在所有行業(yè)GDP的貢獻中都有所體現(xiàn)。(2)第三產業(yè)的目標在98年僅占GDP的25.9%在隨后幾年的緩慢增長后,2003年達到35.1%;同時,第二產業(yè)亦呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢,從98年的32.4%上升到43.4%是GDP總量中所占比例最大的產業(yè)。第一產業(yè)的目標和在GDP中所占的比例一直在下降,由此可見,隨著經濟的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的改善,產業(yè)結構將會更加合理,三產業(yè)所占比例的偏差會更大。25.4第三產業(yè)目標在經濟和社會的影響第三產業(yè)對經濟目標的顯著貢獻圖25.1中看到,從98年開始,第三產業(yè)的目標有了較大發(fā)展,增加了價值,三產業(yè)占GDP的比重從41.7:32.4:25.9變?yōu)?1.5:43.4:35.1,第三產業(yè)對經濟增長的影響已經增加到了35.1%雖然不多,但(對經濟總體的拉動效應)是非常有效的。隨著第三產業(yè)發(fā)展的逐步穩(wěn)定,市場的目標逐漸也變得活躍起來,這就是說,發(fā)展就是解決問題的最好辦法。其他
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