小學(xué)英語四大時態(tài)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時定義表示習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞always  oftenusually  sometimesnever  everydayonce a weektwice  a month句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（am  is are）主語行為動詞（原形三單）一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語 把be動詞提前DoDoes主語動原 在句首加Do或Does 動詞還原否定句主語be（am  is are）not在be后加not主語dontdoesnt動原 在主語

2、后加dont或doesnt 動詞還原 一般過去時定義過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞last  holiday上一個假期two  days ago兩天之前yesterdaythe  day before yesterdayjust  now句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（was  were）主語行為動詞的過去式一般疑問句Be（was  were）主語 把be動詞提前Did主語動原在句首加Did 動詞還原否定句主語be（was were）not在be后加not主語didnt動原 在主語后

3、加didnt 動詞還原 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時定義正在發(fā)生的動作時間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞nowat the momentat  this time句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語be（am is are）現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語現(xiàn)在分詞 把be動詞提前否定句主語be（am  is are）not現(xiàn)在分詞 在be后加not 一般將來時 定義將來某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞next  Sunday下一個周日in  two hours兩小時之后tomorrow明天the  day a

4、fter tomorrow后天句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語will動原主語be going to動原一般疑問句Will主語動原把will提前Be+主語+going to+動原 把be動詞提前否定句主語willnot動原 在will后加not縮寫wont主語benot  going to動原 在be后加not 注意： 1. 變一般疑問句時，一二人稱要互換I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you  mine-yours.2. some用

5、于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。3.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。4.助動詞提問助動詞回答，be動詞提問be動詞回答，will提問will回答。5.句中加入do  does did  dont  doesnt didnt時，行為動詞要用原形。  動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)方法動詞變過去式方法動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞方法1.  一般在詞尾直接加s    want-wants    like-likes 1.  一般在詞尾直接加ed

6、。want-wanted       play-played1.  一般直接加ing。read-reading       fly-flying2.  以s  sh ch x o 結(jié)尾的單詞加es  。catch-catches2.  以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-lived2.  以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加ing。make-making   

7、0; come-coming3.  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es.study-studies     carry-carries 3.  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加ed。cry-cried       try-tried3.  以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimming      run-running4. 

8、0;have-has 4.  以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ed。shop-shopped   stop-stopped4.  ie結(jié)尾變成y,再把ing加。die-dying       lie-lying注意：一、輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen二、 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法:   1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas2. 

9、以s sh ch x 結(jié)尾的單詞加es。  dress-dresses   glass-glasses3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es。butterfly-butterflies    family-families4. 以o結(jié)尾的單詞:  有生命加s 。  tomato-tomatoes   potato-potatoes無生命加espiano-pianosphoto-phot

10、oszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初時態(tài)專題綜合訓(xùn)練 1.（成都市青羊區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）John _ football.A. likes playing                 B. likes play               C. like p

11、lay2.（深圳市龍崗區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Does your mother _ footballA. like                               B. likes         

12、              C. like play3.（蕪湖市第三中學(xué)招生卷）They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch                    B. will watch  

13、0;                 C. are watching                D. watches4.（上海市奉賢區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What do you usually do on the weekendI often _.A. do my home

14、work         B. did my homework               C. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷)I dont like _ thrillers（恐怖片）_ playing baseball.A. watching; or      

15、           B. watching; and              C. to watch; or6.（菏澤市晨曦中學(xué)招生卷）Bob often _ to school.A. walk            

16、0;                B. walks              C. walked7.（南昌鐵路一中初中部招生卷）My pen _ on my desk ten minutes it _ there now.A. is; isnt    

17、60;                     B. was; isnt               C. is; is8.（長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Mike is _ after his classmates.A. runs &

18、#160;                            B. runing                   C. r

19、unning9.（桂林市奎光學(xué)校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies _.A. sleep                            B. are sleeping          C. sle

20、pt10. （武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his homework yesterdayA. Does; do                       B. Did; did              

21、60;  C. Did; do11（北京市朝陽區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What did you do last weekendI _.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（蕪湖市第十一中學(xué)招生卷）Whats your hobby_ is my hobby.A. Collecting stamps               B. Collect stamps  

22、;                  C. Stamps13.（廣州市白云區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Where were you just nowI _ at school.A. is                    

23、0;                    B. was                            

24、0;         C. were14.（武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his grandparents lastmonthA. Did; visited                          B. Did; visit

25、0;                             C. Do; visited15.（鄭州市二七區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Last week, we _ a _ race.A. hard; running         

26、;             B. have; running                      C. had; running16.（福州市倉山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷） I_ to the park last week.A. go 

27、                                       B. went          

28、;                          C. going17.（合肥市蜀山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收據(jù)）。A. see          &

29、#160;                           B. will see                    &#

30、160;           C. am seeing18.（無錫市北塘區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ English in a school.A. teach                            

31、       B. teaches                               C. teaching19.（上海市虹口區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Christmas _.A. are coming 

32、0;         B. is comeing            C. is coming              D. comes20.（鞍山市鐵西區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷） _ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan te

33、n yearsagoA. Is                           B. Was                   

34、60;   C. Does                       21.（邯鄲市魏縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ from China.A. come                

35、0;    B. comes                   C. coming                  D. is come22.（石家莊市新樂市小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）How _ he

36、 _ to schoolA. does; get               B. do; get                   C. does; get        &#

37、160;      D. do; gets二、（邯鄲市復(fù)興區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）動詞填空。1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the evening now.2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekendsHe sometimes _ (clean) his room.Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes.3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much.He _ (say) China is great.4. Listen! T

38、he girl _ _ (sing)now.She often _ (sing) at this time of a day.三、（天津市北辰區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）連詞成句。1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch(.)_3. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_參考答案一、1. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜歡做某事。主語為第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。2. A【解析】助動詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句后面的動詞用原形。3. A【解析】頻度副詞usually表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。4. A【解析】頻度副詞often表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.