外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修四module3《bodylanguageandnon》課件

1、module3Body language (1) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)方 （2）at a distance稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)；稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)； at a distance of two miles 在在2英里的距離處英里的距離處 (3)What is the distance fromto ? 哪離哪哪離哪有遠(yuǎn)？有遠(yuǎn)？ (4)make a long distance call打長(zhǎng)途電話打長(zhǎng)途電話 (5)distance的形容詞是的形容詞是distant see a friend in the distance在漆黑的夜晚，我們?cè)诤Ｉ夏芸吹竭h(yuǎn)處的燈光。在漆黑的夜晚，我們?cè)诤Ｉ夏芸吹竭h(yuǎn)處的燈光

2、。 In the dark night, we could see a light in the distance at sea.這幅油畫(huà)站稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看很美。這幅油畫(huà)站稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看很美。This oil-painting looks beautiful at a distance.北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)?What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 他想打長(zhǎng)途電話。他想打長(zhǎng)途電話。He wanted to make a long distance call.外國(guó)游客來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。外國(guó)游客來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。The foreign vi

3、sitors came from a distant country. communicate vt. 交流交流, communication (n). tele-communication 電信電信 communicate with sb. 與某人交流與某人交流 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們就可以直接與聯(lián)合國(guó)聯(lián)系。我們就可以直接與聯(lián)合國(guó)聯(lián)系。 we can communicate with the United States directly through the internet. communicate sth to sb告知某事給某人告知某事給某人 他把我們的秘密告訴給其他人。他把我們的秘

4、密告訴給其他人。 He communicated our secret to others. at all 用于否定句：用于否定句：not at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 我一點(diǎn)都不在乎別人怎么想。我一點(diǎn)都不在乎別人怎么想。 eg. I dont care about what others thought at all. 用于疑問(wèn)句：用于疑問(wèn)句：“究竟，到底究竟，到底” 你到底在想些什么？你到底在想些什么？ eg. What are you thinking of at all? 用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句：用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句：“確實(shí)確實(shí)” 如果你確實(shí)了解這件事，就說(shuō)出來(lái)吧。如果你確實(shí)了

5、解這件事，就說(shuō)出來(lái)吧。 eg. If you know about the matter at all, please speak out. Can you give reasons for your choice? the reason for sth. / sb.s doing is that the reason whyis that 我要去北京逛的原因是那里有許多名勝古跡。我要去北京逛的原因是那里有許多名勝古跡。(兩種說(shuō)法兩種說(shuō)法) The reason for my visiting Beijing is that there are many places of interests

6、. The reason why I will visit Beijing is that When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 shake-shook-shaken v. 搖動(dòng)，發(fā)抖，震動(dòng)，握手搖動(dòng)，發(fā)抖，震動(dòng)，握手 風(fēng)把樹(shù)上的一些葉子吹了下來(lái)。風(fēng)把樹(shù)上的一些葉子吹了下來(lái)。 eg. The wind shook some leaves from the tree. 他撒謊動(dòng)搖了我對(duì)他的信任。他撒謊動(dòng)搖了我對(duì)他的信任。 eg. His lying shook my trust in him. 他氣得發(fā)抖。他氣得發(fā)抖。 eg. He was

7、shaking with anger. 與與握手握手 shake hands with sb unconscious adj. 無(wú)意識(shí)的無(wú)意識(shí)的,不知不覺(jué)的不知不覺(jué)的 conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的有意識(shí)的 be (un)conscious of/that (未未)意識(shí)到意識(shí)到, (未未)覺(jué)察覺(jué)察 他似乎沒(méi)覺(jué)察到自己把大家逗樂(lè)了。他似乎沒(méi)覺(jué)察到自己把大家逗樂(lè)了。 He seems unconscious of making others laugh. 我意識(shí)到有人在注視我。我意識(shí)到有人在注視我。 I became conscious that someone fixed an eye

8、on me. vary v.變化變化 variety n.變化變化,多樣性多樣性 a variety of 各種各樣的各種各樣的 =various adj. vary with 隨隨而變化而變化 物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變化。物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變化。 eg. The price of the goods varies with seasons. vary fromto由由到到情況不等情況不等 地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間,氣候總是變化不同。氣候總是變化不同。 eg. Climate varies from regions to regions. on guard 提防提防, 值班值班 be on guard a

9、gainst sth.提防著提防著 我們大家都要提防小偷。我們大家都要提防小偷。 eg. Everyone must be on guard against thieves. off guard 不當(dāng)班，不戒備不當(dāng)班，不戒備 keep guard 放哨，守望放哨，守望 on watch 在值班在值班 off watch 不值班不值班 make/do a deal with sb. 與某人作成一筆交易與某人作成一筆交易, 和和達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 他正設(shè)法和他們達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。他正設(shè)法和他們達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。 eg. He was trying to make a deal with them.We sh

10、ake hands when we make a deal.1. He spent a great deal of money on his experiment. 他把他把大量的大量的錢花在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)上。錢花在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)上。2. How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你怎樣你怎樣對(duì)付對(duì)付持有武器的強(qiáng)盜持有武器的強(qiáng)盜?3. Havent you dealt with that letter yet? 那封信你那封信你答復(fù)答復(fù)了么了么?4. We made a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班問(wèn)題上我們與

11、管理部門在加班問(wèn)題上我們與管理部門達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議。5.Thats a deal. Its a deal. 就這么辦就這么辦, 一言為定。一言為定。6.Big deal! 妙極了妙極了! (假裝贊嘆的諷刺語(yǔ)假裝贊嘆的諷刺語(yǔ)) involve vt. 使陷于使陷于(麻煩麻煩),使卷入使卷入 be involved in 被卷入被卷入中中,專心地做專心地做 他們債臺(tái)高筑。他們債臺(tái)高筑。 eg. They are deeply involved in debt. 他專心于制定計(jì)劃。他專心于制定計(jì)劃。 eg. They were involved in working out the plan. in

12、volve doing 包括包括;牽扯牽扯; 若接受你提供的職位若接受你提供的職位,我必然得居住在倫敦。我必然得居住在倫敦。 eg. To accept the position you offer would involve my living in London. involved adj. 前置定語(yǔ)：復(fù)雜的前置定語(yǔ)：復(fù)雜的an involved story 后置定語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的后置定語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的the people involved hold up 舉起舉起,抬起抬起 你能舉起這塊石頭呆幾分鐘嗎你能舉起這塊石頭呆幾分鐘嗎? eg. Can you hold up the stone for s

13、ome minutes? 使延誤使延誤 因天氣惡劣延遲了修建新路。因天氣惡劣延遲了修建新路。 eg. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. (3)搶劫，攔截?fù)尳?，攔截 罪犯攔截了火車，搶走了所有的錢。罪犯攔截了火車，搶走了所有的錢。 eg. The criminals held up the train and took all the money. spread-spread-spread v. 張開(kāi)張開(kāi),伸展伸展,變長(zhǎng)變長(zhǎng),散布散布,傳播傳播 我在餐桌上鋪上了一塊新桌布。我在餐桌上鋪上了一塊新桌布。 I

14、spread a new cloth on the table. 他張開(kāi)手臂歡迎我們。他張開(kāi)手臂歡迎我們。 He spread out his arms to welcome us. 消息傳播的很快。消息傳播的很快。 The news spread quickly. 火勢(shì)從工廠蔓延至附近的房舍?；饎?shì)從工廠蔓延至附近的房舍。 The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby. give away贈(zèng)送，泄漏，出賣贈(zèng)送，泄漏，出賣 他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都送給窮人。他把自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都送給窮人。 He gave away all his fortu

15、ne to the poor. 他把我告訴他的秘密都泄漏出去了。他把我告訴他的秘密都泄漏出去了。 He gave away all the secrets I told him. can 表推測(cè)表推測(cè),多用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中多用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中;對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)多用與多用與have done 連用連用;對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測(cè)多與對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測(cè)多與do 連用。連用。 eg:誰(shuí)在那兒誰(shuí)在那兒?是瑪麗嗎？是瑪麗嗎？ Who is there? Can it be Mary?他不可能五十多歲了他不可能五十多歲了,他看起來(lái)那么年輕。他看起來(lái)那么年輕。 He cant be over fifty,

16、because he looks so young. 那字典不見(jiàn)了那字典不見(jiàn)了,誰(shuí)把它拿走了誰(shuí)把它拿走了? The dictionary is missing. Who can take it away? 瑪麗一向?qū)W習(xí)努力瑪麗一向?qū)W習(xí)努力,她不可能在睡覺(jué)她不可能在睡覺(jué),她肯定在學(xué)習(xí)。她肯定在學(xué)習(xí)。 Mary studies hard all the time, so she cant be sleeping, and She must be studying. be rude to 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 對(duì)你父親不要這樣無(wú)禮。對(duì)你父親不要這樣無(wú)禮。 Dont be so rude to you

17、r father. it is rude of sb. to do sth. 某人干某事是無(wú)禮某人干某事是無(wú)禮的的 那么多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這頓飯，你卻說(shuō)不好吃，真是無(wú)那么多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這頓飯，你卻說(shuō)不好吃，真是無(wú)禮。禮。 Its rude of you to say you dont like the food, for we spent so long preparing it. rudeness n. 粗魯，無(wú)理粗魯，無(wú)理 say hello/goodbye to sb 問(wèn)候某人，和某人道別問(wèn)候某人，和某人道別 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉向某人道歉 say yes/ok to sth

18、同意某事同意某事 say no to sth 拒絕某事拒絕某事 stare vi. 凝視凝視,盯著看盯著看,注視注視,常與常與at 連用連用。 盯著人看是沒(méi)有禮貌的。盯著人看是沒(méi)有禮貌的。 Its impolite to stare at others. glance at 瞥一眼瞥一眼 fix ones eyes/ an eye on盯著看盯著看 lift up舉起舉起,抬起抬起,使振奮使振奮 請(qǐng)把手舉起來(lái)。請(qǐng)把手舉起來(lái)。 Please lift your hands up. 他的光臨使我們?nèi)巳饲榫w高漲。他的光臨使我們?nèi)巳饲榫w高漲。 His presence lifted us all up

19、. up and down上上下下上上下下, 到處到處 The teacher walked up and down in the classroom with a book under his arm. 經(jīng)理上上下下地打量著他。經(jīng)理上上下下地打量著他。 The manager looked at him up and down. 大街上，車輛匆忙的來(lái)來(lái)往往。大街上，車輛匆忙的來(lái)來(lái)往往。 In the street, cars are busy rushing up and down. If you are hot you can wipe the sweat from/off your fo

20、rehead.擦去，抹去擦去，抹去 時(shí)間把她的印象在他的記憶中抹去了。時(shí)間把她的印象在他的記憶中抹去了。 Time had wiped her image from his memory. wipe out/ up收拾干凈，消除，消滅收拾干凈，消除，消滅 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了性命。所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了性命。 The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. by accident/chance 偶然地偶然地 我偶然聽(tīng)說(shuō)他依然活著。我偶然聽(tīng)說(shuō)他依然活著。 I have heard by accident

21、that he is still alive. 哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 Columbus discovered America by accident. In Russia you must make a toast every time you make a sip from your glass. drink/make a toast to 為為干杯干杯 drink to. 讓我們向新婚夫婦祝酒。讓我們向新婚夫婦祝酒。 Lets drink a toast to the newly married couple. 讓我們干杯祝你健康。讓我們干杯祝你健康。 Lets d

22、rink to your health. every time 每次做。時(shí)，就。每次做。時(shí)，就。conj 每當(dāng)你看到優(yōu)美句子是，就把它抄下來(lái)。每當(dāng)你看到優(yōu)美句子是，就把它抄下來(lái)。 Write it down every time you see a beautiful sentence. each time 每次每次 每次我遇見(jiàn)她，她都給我不同的印象。每次我遇見(jiàn)她，她都給我不同的印象。 She gave me different impressions each time I met her. the last time 上次。上次。 我上一次看見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，她還很好呢。我上一次看見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，她

23、還很好呢。 She was well the last time I saw her. the first time第一次。第一次。 我第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我感到十分新鮮。我第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我感到十分新鮮。 I felt very fresh the first time I came to the school. the next time下一次。下一次。 你下一次進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)上門。你下一次進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)上門。 The next time you come, please close the door. serve vt. /vi. 服務(wù)服務(wù) serve in 在在服役服役 s

24、erve as擔(dān)任擔(dān)任 civil servant公務(wù)員公務(wù)員 我們要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。我們要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 We should serve the people heart and soul. 送咖啡到下一個(gè)房間。送咖啡到下一個(gè)房間。 Serve the coffee in the next room. 他在部隊(duì)服役多久了？他在部隊(duì)服役多久了？ How long has he served in the army? If your mind goes blank ,try not to panic.如如果你腦子里覺(jué)著空了果你腦子里覺(jué)著空了,一定不要慌。一定不要慌。 go blank

25、變得茫然，空虛變得茫然，空虛 突然間我腦子里一片空白。突然間我腦子里一片空白。 Suddenly, my mind went blank. panic n. vi 驚慌驚慌 be in a panic 在恐慌中在恐慌中 群眾陷入恐慌中。群眾陷入恐慌中。 The crowd was in a panic. 不要驚慌不要驚慌,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。 Dont panic, there is no danger. request vt 請(qǐng)求，要求請(qǐng)求，要求 request sth of sb sb to do sth that (should) 他請(qǐng)求銀行貸款。他請(qǐng)求銀行貸款。 He requeste

26、d a loan of a bank. 能不能請(qǐng)你不要再講了？能不能請(qǐng)你不要再講了？ May I request you to stop talking? 我請(qǐng)他早來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)。我請(qǐng)他早來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. request n.請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)求， 要求要求 make a request for要求要求 at sbs request應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求 by request 應(yīng)邀應(yīng)邀 我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求支援。我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求支援。 We should make a request for help. 我應(yīng)主人之邀出席

27、了這次晚會(huì)。我應(yīng)主人之邀出席了這次晚會(huì)。 I attended the party at the owners request. do sb a favor=do a favour for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙 be in favor of 支持，贊成支持，贊成 市民都贊成改革。市民都贊成改革。 The citizens are in favor of reform. do做做vi (1) 表示表示“情況進(jìn)展情況進(jìn)展” 病人恢復(fù)的不錯(cuò)。病人恢復(fù)的不錯(cuò)。 The patient is doing well. (2)表示表示“行得通，行得通， 合適，可以合適，可以” 我們遲到可不行。我們

28、遲到可不行。 It wont do for us to be late. 那不全是我想要的，但我覺(jué)得也行。那不全是我想要的，但我覺(jué)得也行。 Thats not quite what I wanted, but I think it will do.Useful expressions:1.和和握手握手2.在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處3.和和交流交流4.（保持）警惕（保持）警惕5. 忙著忙著/忙于做忙于做6.和和達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易shake hands with sb., shake ones handshake sb. by the hand in the distance

29、communicate with sb. on guard be busy doing , be busy with sth make a deal with sb.9.幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙,; 支持支持10.向某人道別向某人道別/ 問(wèn)好問(wèn)好11.舉起舉起12.一上一下地；上上下下地一上一下地；上上下下地8.暴露暴露/表露表露/（自己的情況）；（自己的情況）；出賣出賣;捐獻(xiàn)；泄露捐獻(xiàn)；泄露 give away do sb. a favour say goodbye/ hello to sb. hold up, lift up,put up, raiseup and down=do a fa

30、vour for sb. in favour of= for7.盯著盯著. 看看 stare at16.究竟；到底究竟；到底17.在相似情況下在相似情況下18.和和.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)19.朝著朝著.方向方向20.給出給出的理由的理由21.尊敬地尊敬地 on earth, in the world in similar situations in competition with in the direction of give reasons for in respect 13.偶然地偶然地14.對(duì)對(duì).粗魯粗魯/無(wú)禮無(wú)禮15.打開(kāi)（電源）打開(kāi)（電源） switch on, turn on be rud

31、e to, be impolite to by accident , by chance21.不止是；不止是； 不僅僅；非常不僅僅；非常22.指著；指向；用指著；指向；用指著指著23.在在 場(chǎng)合中場(chǎng)合中24.意識(shí)到意識(shí)到25.被牽涉進(jìn)去被牽涉進(jìn)去26.說(shuō)定了說(shuō)定了27.向某人揮手告別向某人揮手告別28. 給給.指路指路29. 向向祝酒祝酒30.頭腦變得空白頭腦變得空白31. 威脅性武器威脅性武器32. 在葬禮在葬禮/婚禮上婚禮上33.應(yīng)某人之邀應(yīng)某人之邀more thanpoint to point. at.on occasionsbe conscious ofbe/get involved

32、in Its a deal; Thats a deal. wave sb. good-byeshow sb. the waymake / drink a toast to sb.go blank a threatening weapon at the funeral/ wedding at ones requestUseful expressionsUseful expressionsOffering HelpCan I help you?Can I help you?Would you like some help?Would you like some help?Would you lik

33、e me to do something for Would you like me to do something for you?you?Accepting HelpThanks. Yes ,please.Thank you for your help.Thats very nice/kind of you.Refusing HelpIts all right. thank you.Its all right. thank you.I can manage. Thank you all the same.I can manage. Thank you all the same.No, th

34、anks. I can manage it myself.No, thanks. I can manage it myself.Asking for helpCould you please do something for me?Could you help me with? Could you give me a hand? 1You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. ifD. or 解析與拓展解析與拓展最佳答案應(yīng)選A。 句意：除非你立即走，否則你就會(huì)遲到的?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dont leave

35、immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不對(duì)。 2You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 解析與拓展解析與拓展全句的意思應(yīng)該是：“如果你不介意坐夜車的話，你可以早一點(diǎn)到北京去參加那次會(huì)議?！币虼?，空格處缺少一個(gè)表示“如果”并且能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， provided做連詞，表示規(guī)定的條件，意思是“如果”；unless表示“除非”

36、；though表示“盡管”； until表示“直到”。所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。 3.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided 解析與拓展解析與拓展本句的意思是：如果我們有足夠的錢，明年我們將訪問(wèn)歐洲。最佳答案應(yīng)選D。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 (1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句. 當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的條件是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的、有可能是真實(shí)的條件時(shí)，用真實(shí)條件句；如果從句所表達(dá)的條件是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的、與客觀事實(shí)完全相反的條件或假設(shè)時(shí)，用虛擬條件句。真實(shí)條件句在使用中也有需要

37、注意的事項(xiàng)真實(shí)條件句在使用中也有需要注意的事項(xiàng)：從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic. (注意時(shí)態(tài)) If I were you, I would go with him. (非真實(shí)條件句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，表示與事實(shí)相反) (2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有 if如果， unless除非, as/so long as只要, on condition that條件是，in case萬(wàn)一, suppose/supposing(假設(shè),常用于問(wèn)句) ；p

38、rovided/providing that(在的條件下；如果) 等。 如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)就不能通過(guò)考試。 You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 只要你不喪失信心,你會(huì)成功的。 As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. 假設(shè)他們拒絕了我們，我們還能去找誰(shuí)幫忙呢？ Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如你有一百萬(wàn)英鎊,你怎么花呢? Suppose you had a mill

39、ion pounds, how would you spend it? 萬(wàn)一有火災(zāi)，你先做什么？ In case there is a fire, what will you do first? 要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付，我就去。 I will go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 倘若這本書(shū)沒(méi)有其他人想借的話，你可以再續(xù)借一個(gè)禮拜。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 4 _she is young, she know

40、s quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless 解析與拓展解析與拓展 最佳答案應(yīng)選C。本句意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。 5Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. however much it costs B. however does it costs much C. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs 解析與拓展解析與拓展全句的意思是：“已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你了，不管花多少錢，我都打算買它”?？崭駪?yīng)填上正常語(yǔ)序的讓步

41、狀語(yǔ)從句，所以最佳答案應(yīng)選A。B和C都是倒裝，所以不對(duì)；D. no matter how應(yīng)后接形容詞或副詞，所以D也不對(duì)。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 由though, although, even if, even though, however, no matter how/ what/ who等引導(dǎo)。(1)though, although 雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 He is very old, but he still works very