中考英語句子成分分析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語句子成分分析1.英語句子成分講座·主語句子一般要有主語。在簡單句中，主語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式(短語)來充當。動名詞、動詞不定式作主語時通常用it作形式主語。名詞作主語English is very important.英語是很重要的。The students all love their English teacher.這些學生都愛他們的英語老師。代詞作主語They go to school by bus.他們乘公共汽車上學。Most of the students come from the countryside.大多數(shù)學生來自農(nóng)

2、村。動名詞作主語Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太多對你的眼睛是有害的。Its no use regretting it.后悔是無用的。動詞不定式(短語)作主語To see is to believe.眼見為實。It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很難。2.英語句子成分講座·謂語謂語必須由動詞充當，但動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞為非謂語動詞不能作謂語?？勺髦^語的動詞一般為行為動詞(表動作)和連系動詞(表狀態(tài))，行為動詞根據(jù)其后是否可直接接賓語，又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞作謂語We sho

3、uld help each other.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。They respect one another.他們互相尊重(對方)。All of the students like the novel.所有這些學生都喜歡這本小說。Did you see many people there?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?不及物動詞作謂語He left here yesterday.他昨天離開這兒。Youre driving too fast.你開車開得太快了。The teacher came in, book in hand.老師走進教室，手里拿著書。He went abroad in the Sept

4、ember of 1988.他于1988年9月出國。連系動詞表狀態(tài)He is an excellent teacher.他是位優(yōu)秀的教師。Her son is a friend of ours.她的兒子是我們的朋友。Ours is a great country.我們的國家是一個偉大的國家。The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。3.英語句子成分講座·表語表語與連系動詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的身份或特征，一般由形容詞、名詞、動名詞、動詞不定式、分詞等充當。如：They are brother and sister.他們是兄妹。What I

5、want to say is this.我想說的就是這點。Her father is sixty-five.她父親65歲。John is captain of the team.約翰是足球隊的隊長。The poor boy was myself.那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己。All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport.你只需從機場打個的即可。My favourite sport is swimming.我最喜愛的運動是游泳。4.英語句

6、子成分講座·賓語賓語是行為動作的對象，一般可分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語，充當賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或整個句子。如：I like Chinese food.我喜歡中國菜。I bought a ticket for Milan.我買了一張去米蘭的車票。I enjoyed talking to you.我和你談話很高興。Have you finished dressing?你衣服穿好了嗎?He certainly did not want to join them.他確實不想?yún)⒓铀麄兊幕顒?。They decided to close the border.他們決定封閉邊境。

7、We hoped that all would come well.我們希望一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)。We expected that you would stay for a few days.我們預(yù)計你會待幾天的。5.英語句子成分講座·定語定語為句子的次要成分，起修飾限制名詞或代詞的作用，可分為前置定語和后置定語。一般由形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞(短語)或句子充當。His father is a doctor.他父親是一名醫(yī)生。Mr. Green has two sons.格林先生有兩個兒子。The girl under the tree is Kate

8、.在樹底下的那個女孩是凱特。The man downstairs couldnt sleep well.樓下的那個人不能睡好覺。I bought a new dictionary.我買了本新字典。Can you find out the answer to the question？你能找到這個問題的答案嗎？Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的東西嗎？A barking dog seldom bites.吠狗很少咬人。A man going to die is always kind-hearted.人之將死，其言也善。The suggestion

9、sent to the committee was adopted.送往委員會的建議被采納了。Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green?你認識站在格林先生旁邊的那個人嗎？6.英語句子成分講座·狀語英語中的狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，主要由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞充當，或由連詞引導狀語從句，表示時間、地點、程度、目的、方式，比較、讓步、條件、原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等。(1)時間狀語I often get up at 5:30 in the morning.我常常在早上5:30起床。Hearing the news,

10、 they felt very excited.聽到這個消息，他們感到很興奮。Go along this street until you reach the end.沿著這條街走直到到達盡頭為止。(2)地點狀語Pandas only live in China.熊貓僅生活在中國。You should put the book where it was.你應(yīng)該把這本書放回原來的地方。(3)程度狀語I have quite a lot of work to do.我有相當多的工作要做。(4)目的狀語Well go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday.這個星

11、期天我們將去沙灘野炊。He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper.他從口袋里掏出一些零錢來買報紙。She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.她早早地起床，以便能夠趕上這輛早班車。(5)方式狀語We usually go to school on foot.我們通常步行去上學。Please do it as I told you.請按我告訴你的去做。(6)讓步狀語Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.雖然她很有

12、錢，而她并不幸福。No matter what happens, I will never lose heart.無論發(fā)生什么，我將決不失去信心。(7)條件狀語If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the others.假如你不努力學習，你將落后于別人。Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better.如果給予更多的關(guān)心的話，這些花將長得更好。(8)比較狀語Your watch is not the same as mine.你的手表與我的不一樣。Mike is not as (so)

13、 tall as Jack.邁克不及杰克高。(9)原因狀語We didnt go to the park because of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們沒有去公園。Im glad to meet you.見到你我很高興。Being ill, he didnt go to school.由于病了，他沒有去上學。(10)結(jié)果狀語The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.風是如此地猛烈，以致于我們寸步難行。He left early, so that he caught the train.他早早地離去

14、，(結(jié)果)因此趕上了火車。(11)伴隨狀語The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm.這位醫(yī)生匆匆離去，胳膊下夾著一個藥箱子。The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students.老師進到教室里來，后面跟著一群學生。7.英語句子成分講座·賓語補足語賓語補足語主要用來補充說明賓語，與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系，可由名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、分詞等充當。如：Tom found the climb quite eas

15、y.湯姆覺得爬山很容易。Dont be so formal. Call me Jim.不要這樣正規(guī)，叫我吉姆好了。Im finished. Lets go now.我已干完，咱們走吧。You must keep it clean.你要把它保持干凈。I have the car waiting.我讓汽車等著。We had the machine repaired.我們請人修理了機器。Why dont you have your hair cut?你為什么不理發(fā)?He had his finger cut.他的手指弄傷了。I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。I have a lot of work to do.我有許多工作要做。She has plenty of clothes to wear.她有足夠的衣服穿。He made me repeat the story.他要我把那事重講一遍。Rain makes pl