2010高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件《單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)》

1、大家網(wǎng)收集大家網(wǎng)收集 聲明：本資料由 大家論壇高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)區(qū)收集整理，僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用 :/club.topsage/forum-136-1.html 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出自 :/club.topsage/ 更多信息、考試真題,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn) :/club.topsage/forum-136-1.html 大家論壇，全免費(fèi)公益性英語(yǔ)論壇，等待您的光臨！ 單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)指導(dǎo) What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine

2、with me. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 2. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? - _ A. How come? B. Take your time C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourselfBD熱身練：熱身練：3. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. - _. The roads are too

3、crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine - Would you take this along to the office for me ? - _. A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention itBA一一. 情景交際情景交際 5. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.

4、A. a; a B. an; the C; an; a D. the; a6. Dont worry if you cant come to _ party Ill save _ cake for you. A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; littleCA7. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the; B. an, the C. ; the D. an; aD8.The discussion _ aliv

5、e when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. cameD二二. 冠詞冠詞9. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing10. Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am jus

6、t finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finishCB11. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working12. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had s

7、erved D. has servedCD13. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed downC三三. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)14. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known1

8、5. _ more about university course, call(920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found outBA16. When_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared17.

9、It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to seeCB四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come upB19. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hou

10、r without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying onB20. I couldnt _. The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through21. Well trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought a

11、boutDB五動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)五動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)22. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. itDA24._ I explained on the phone, your request will be c

12、onsidered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since25. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichBC六定語(yǔ)從句六定語(yǔ)從句26. I _ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could

13、27. The World Wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can AD28. Could I have a word with you, mum? - Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. shouldB七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞29._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good

14、 model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. IfA30. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever31. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. whileBB32. Danby left word with my secretary_ he would cal

15、l again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which B八八. 連詞連詞(從句從句)九九. 各種詞的用法各種詞的用法 (代詞代詞 名詞名詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 近義詞近義詞 形容詞副詞等形容詞副詞等)any，one，both，offer，common， therefore say，help，watch，touch，anxious， better等等 十十. 各種固定短語(yǔ)（介詞各種固定短語(yǔ)（介詞 . 名詞名詞. 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 等）等）十一其他（倒裝祈使句主謂一致十一其他（倒裝祈使句主謂一致 “it”的用法形容詞副詞的排列順的用法形容詞副詞的排列順序序e

16、g. ten strong young Chinese 美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房等）等）in fact, in that case, on the other hand, no wonder,whats more,a sense of direction, plenty of,一一. 情景交際情景交際 4二二. 冠詞冠詞 3三三. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 6四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 4五動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)五動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 4六定語(yǔ)從句六定語(yǔ)從句 4七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 3八八. 連詞連詞(從句從句) 4 Function Vocabulary Grammar 熱身練總結(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇題旨

17、在檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，即識(shí)，即語(yǔ)法、詞匯和句型語(yǔ)法、詞匯和句型的掌握和運(yùn)用情況。的掌握和運(yùn)用情況。但它是一套試題的門(mén)面，對(duì)一套試題印象的但它是一套試題的門(mén)面，對(duì)一套試題印象的好壞和質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)起著重要影響。因此命題好壞和質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)起著重要影響。因此命題者者會(huì)遵循命題要求精心設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)遵循命題要求精心設(shè)計(jì)單項(xiàng)選擇題在試卷中的地位：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題在試卷中的地位：1、 覆蓋面廣覆蓋面廣 內(nèi)容盡可能涉及所學(xué)范圍中大綱所要求的所有語(yǔ)法詞內(nèi)容盡可能涉及所學(xué)范圍中大綱所要求的所有語(yǔ)法詞匯項(xiàng)目。匯項(xiàng)目。 2、 突出重難點(diǎn)突出重難點(diǎn) 試題要突出重難點(diǎn)，尤其是動(dòng)詞和詞義辯析包括時(shí)試題要突出重難點(diǎn)

18、，尤其是動(dòng)詞和詞義辯析包括時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析等態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析等3.3. NMET單項(xiàng)選擇填空題的命題原則是：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空題的命題原則是：“突出語(yǔ)境，突出語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)意，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)意，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用”。此類(lèi)題型的設(shè)置旨在測(cè)試考生基。此類(lèi)題型的設(shè)置旨在測(cè)試考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)在特定語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用，詞法、習(xí)語(yǔ)的識(shí)記與理解以礎(chǔ)知識(shí)在特定語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用，詞法、習(xí)語(yǔ)的識(shí)記與理解以及語(yǔ)用能力。及語(yǔ)用能力。單選命題特點(diǎn)單選命題特點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)迎考對(duì)策復(fù)習(xí)迎考對(duì)策: “兩條腿走路兩條腿走路” 回歸基礎(chǔ)回歸基礎(chǔ) 查漏補(bǔ)缺查漏補(bǔ)缺 持之以恒持之以恒.解題技巧一、增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)境意識(shí)，提高分析語(yǔ)境的能力：一

19、、增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)境意識(shí)，提高分析語(yǔ)境的能力：語(yǔ)境題包含語(yǔ)境信息。題干中的語(yǔ)境信息語(yǔ)境題包含語(yǔ)境信息。題干中的語(yǔ)境信息常是常是單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，有時(shí)甚至是一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，有時(shí)甚至是一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 。準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)境信息可以成功準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)境信息可以成功地解答單選題。地解答單選題。 如：如： 1. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 2. Now t

20、hat she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considerB-3. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having toldA_4. Would you tell me_ you w

21、ant your coffee, with sugar or milk? - Sugar, please. A. whether B. when C. what D. howD-二二.參考命題意圖，參考命題意圖，排除排除各種干擾各種干擾 高考的選撥性決定了單項(xiàng)填空題不會(huì)讓所有的高考的選撥性決定了單項(xiàng)填空題不會(huì)讓所有的人順利過(guò)關(guān)，命題人通常從以下角度設(shè)計(jì)干擾信人順利過(guò)關(guān)，命題人通常從以下角度設(shè)計(jì)干擾信息：息：（一）、句型的轉(zhuǎn)換引起的干擾：（一）、句型的轉(zhuǎn)換引起的干擾： 對(duì)策對(duì)策：運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用還原法還原法, ,再現(xiàn)真面目再現(xiàn)真面目 主要用來(lái)解決一些非正常語(yǔ)序的題目，如被動(dòng)句、主要用來(lái)解決一些非正常語(yǔ)

22、序的題目，如被動(dòng)句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、省略句等，我們可以疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、省略句等，我們可以先將其復(fù)原為陳述語(yǔ)序再來(lái)做題先將其復(fù)原為陳述語(yǔ)序再來(lái)做題 1. Every minute is made full _ of _our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying 還原為：還原為：We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons_C 2. Who would you rather _with you tomorro

23、w，Tom or Smith? Ahave to go Bhave go Chave gone Dhad go改為：改為： You would rather _ who _ with you tomorrow，Tom or Smith?B 3. How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said！ Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear 還原還原為：為： The boy was very pleased _ what his parents said！D4. It was _ the old clock that the old

24、 man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair B 還原為還原為：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home（二）二） 、插入語(yǔ)干擾插入語(yǔ)干擾 這類(lèi)題主要是利用插入語(yǔ)，增加句子的復(fù)這類(lèi)題主要是利用插入語(yǔ)，增加句子的復(fù)雜雜 程度，從而達(dá)到干擾考生視線的目的。程度，從而達(dá)到干擾考生視線的目的。 對(duì)策：對(duì)策： 去掉插入語(yǔ)去掉插入語(yǔ) He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion，is

25、of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat Das( ) B 2. The writer and professor，whom I often refer to at the meetings，_ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere . He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match Awhy Bwhom Cwhich Dwho A( ) D()（三）、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾（三）、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在英語(yǔ)句式中的配合作用是不標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在英語(yǔ)句式中的配合作用是

26、不容忽視的，從英語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)這一角度來(lái)容忽視的，從英語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)這一角度來(lái)看，它甚至是起著決定性的作用看，它甚至是起著決定性的作用它決它決定著句子的單復(fù)形式，決定著選詞造句等定著句子的單復(fù)形式，決定著選詞造句等其他諸多問(wèn)題。其他諸多問(wèn)題。 對(duì)策：對(duì)策：掌握英語(yǔ)中逗號(hào)的作用、常見(jiàn)句掌握英語(yǔ)中逗號(hào)的作用、常見(jiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及并列連詞子結(jié)構(gòu)及并列連詞 1. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A is Bbe Cwas D would be 2.All the money_, John had to start looking for a job. A.was cost B. had

27、cost C. having been spent D. having spent 3 _，I had to walk home A .There was no bus BThere being no bus CThere were no buses D.There was not a bus （四）、省略句干擾（四）、省略句干擾對(duì)策：對(duì)策：補(bǔ)充省略成分，確定正確選擇補(bǔ)充省略成分，確定正確選擇 1.-What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I

28、 passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2. She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. having seen(made me so happy)（改）（改） She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself(is looking forward) to _ her. 3. Tom is better at phy

29、sics than Jack, but not _ at chemistry. A.good B.better C. as good D. too good 4. -I cant find Mr. Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. whichC. that D. the one 改：改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _ （as ）at chemistry. (that I meet him ye

30、sterday)(五)排除母語(yǔ)或文化差異的干擾對(duì)策: 了解西方文化背景,風(fēng)俗和思維習(xí)慣 -Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. - _.A.Oh, no. Lets not. B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.C接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)用接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)用yes, I d love/like to 或或yes, Id like that. 或或yes, its very

31、 kind/nice of you; 在表示拒絕在表示拒絕時(shí)時(shí), 一般用一般用Im sorry, but / Im afraid, but/ Id like/ love to , but - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK. _. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you D 3. - Waiter! - _ - I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D.

32、 Pardon?A(六）、思維定勢(shì)干攏六）、思維定勢(shì)干攏 所謂定勢(shì)思維，就是習(xí)慣性地遵循某一單一所謂定勢(shì)思維，就是習(xí)慣性地遵循某一單一模式進(jìn)行的思維模式進(jìn)行的思維,也就是也就是從原有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，機(jī)械地套從原有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，機(jī)械地套用老方法，按某種固定的思路去思考問(wèn)題，輕而易舉地得出用老方法，按某種固定的思路去思考問(wèn)題，輕而易舉地得出 “正正確答案確答案”，結(jié)果錯(cuò)了。，結(jié)果錯(cuò)了。 對(duì)策：對(duì)策：運(yùn)用固定詞組運(yùn)用固定詞組. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu). 語(yǔ)法分析法語(yǔ)法分析法 1. Whom was it up to _ the matter? Adecide Bto decide Cdeciding D

33、decided析：答案為析：答案為B項(xiàng)。這里考查項(xiàng)。這里考查it is up to sb to do sth這樣一個(gè)句型。本句的意群應(yīng)該這樣劃分：這樣一個(gè)句型。本句的意群應(yīng)該這樣劃分：Whomwas it up toto decide the matter?如如果不能正確劃分意群，則很可能會(huì)想當(dāng)然地誤選果不能正確劃分意群，則很可能會(huì)想當(dāng)然地誤選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 2. Dont let the child who is _ go to school. A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. too young to D. not old enough 3.T

34、hey insisted that the cruel woman _ thrown into prison. A. refers to B. referred to be C. referred to beingD. refers to be 6. Here is so big a stone _ no one can move Athat Bwhich Cas Das toThey insisted that the cruel woman (referred to ) (should)be thrown into prison.( Here is so big a stone _ no

35、one can move it.) Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 2. Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which3. Would you like

36、 _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange ACC4. He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be5. Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what6. Sh

37、e cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned7. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correctCCAB8. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost

38、his wife. A. that B. whichC. what D. the fact that 9. The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last. A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. arrive10. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingDBC11. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . It D. what12. He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what,