新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson79

1、Carols shopping listLesson 79Do you like shopping?What do you usually buy ?2022-3-1I anything to eat .也可以說(shuō)：I havent got anything to eat.2022-3-1I any meat .I havent got vegetables.I dont have beer and wine. have got 與 have 意思一樣，都是“有”的意思，但兩者有區(qū)別 have 可以用于任何場(chǎng)合 have got 通常用于口語(yǔ)等非正式的環(huán)境中。 have -dont have 沒(méi)

2、有 We dont have much money. have got-havent got 沒(méi)有 We havent got much money.have got 的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)has got 他有許多土豆。 He has got a lot of potatoes. 否定句： He hasnt got many potatoes. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Has he got many potatoes? 回答： Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.2022-3-1Ive got a lot of .booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola1.Weve go

3、t a lot of potatoes.2.We havent got much tea or coffee.3.Have you got any beer and wine? 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1. have got 表示表示“有有” 2. have 為助動(dòng)詞為助動(dòng)詞 3. have got 三單形式：三單形式： has got 有沒(méi)有你們有嗎？have與have got 2022-3-1 We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges?many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2022-3-1Have you got many ?I hav

4、ent got manycabbagesbirdscolour eggs2022-3-1Have you got much ?I havent got much steakcheeseScotch whisky一、用have got改寫(xiě)下列句子.1. Do you often have headache？ _2.I have a new dress. _3.Do you have flu? _4.Do you have any brothers and sisters? _5.I had a temperature last week. _Have you often got headache

5、?I have got a new dress.Have you got flu?Have you got any brothers and sisters?I had got a temperature last week.2022-3-1Avas shopping list thingsNumberpotatoes 1kgmilk3 bottlesbeef1.5kgbeer2 tinsegg2kgbreadsomeMaking a shopping list2022-3-12022-3-12022-3-1New words2022-3-1 shopping p n. 購(gòu)物購(gòu)物 go sho

6、pping=do some shopping 去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物 shopping center 購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物中心 make a shopping list 制作購(gòu)物清單制作購(gòu)物清單 How about go shopping this afternoon? 我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？2022-3-1 list list n. 單子單子1.名詞名詞 n. (1)n.表表;名冊(cè)名冊(cè);目錄目錄Cshopping list 購(gòu)物單購(gòu)物單2022-3-1 vegetable n.蔬菜蔬菜 veditbl 2022-3-1 need ni:d v. 需要需要 v. 需要需要Does he n

7、eed to know?他需要知道嗎？他需要知道嗎？ n. 需要（物）；必要需要（物）；必要It is no need spending so much money.沒(méi)有必要花這么多的錢(qián)。沒(méi)有必要花這么多的錢(qián)。2022-3-1 v 必要，需要必要，需要He neednt speak so aloud.他不必說(shuō)那么大聲。他不必說(shuō)那么大聲。You neednt trouble about that.你不必為這費(fèi)事了。你不必為這費(fèi)事了。2022-3-1 hope hup v.希望希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待hope to do sth.I hope to study abroad n

8、ext year.我明年想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。我明年想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。hope thatI hope that you study abroad next year.我希望你明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。我希望你明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。2022-3-1 n. 希望，期望；指望希望，期望；指望 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。2022-3-1 We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey? much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2022-3-1- What do

9、we need?- We need a lot of things this week. - I have got a lot of apples. 2022-3-1a lot of + 所有名詞所有名詞 用于肯定句用于肯定句many + 可名復(fù)可名復(fù) 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句 much + 不可名不可名 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 用于肯定句用于肯定句many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句Remember ！三、用三

10、、用many, much或或a lot of填空。填空。1. I need _ writing paper. I havent got _.2. How _ weeks are there in a year?3. I want to buy _ tins of beer. Have you got _.4. Have you got _ potatoes on your plate?a lot ofmuchmanya lot ofmanymany5. I saw _ chickens in the garden.6. They havent got _ fresh chicken in th

11、e store.7. How _ pounds of sugar do you need?8. There arent _ chocolate in the box.9. There are _ pictures in this book.10. Were _ students absent yesterday?manya lot ofmuchmanymucha lot ofmany, much, a lot of, any, some I havent seen _ English films. I havent done _ work today. I have _ friends. He

12、 drinks _ milk. Would you like _ tea? Li Jiacheng has _ money.manymuchmany/somesome/ muchsomea lot of四、模仿例句改寫(xiě)一下句子四、模仿例句改寫(xiě)一下句子eg: I dont have any eggs. I havent got many eggs. He doesnt have any coffee. He hasnt got much coffee.1.I dont have any butter. _2.You dont have any envelopes. _3.She doesnt h

13、ave any biscuits. _4.They dont have any stationery. _I havent got much butter.You havent got many envelopes.She hasnt got many biscuits.They havent got many stationery.2022-3-12022-3-1Watch the video then answer the questions:1. What is Carol not going to buy?2. Which vegetables are Carol going to b

14、uy?3. What are the things Carol doesnt have? Beer and wine.tomatoes.Sugar , jam and meat .2022-3-1 TOM:What are you doing, Carol?CAROL:Im , Tom.making a shopping list 2022-3-1 TOM:What do we need?CAROL:We this week.need a lot of thing2022-3-12.need的用法的用法(1)need 做做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，時(shí)，need表示表示“需要需要”、 “必須必須” n

15、eed + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)、數(shù)格的變化沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)、數(shù)格的變化 可以直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形。不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形。2022-3-1(2)need 做行為動(dòng)詞做行為動(dòng)詞 有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化，疑問(wèn)句中也需用助上的變化，疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do； need to 在肯定句中，在肯定句中，need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式， 不跟動(dòng)詞原形。不跟動(dòng)詞原形。 He needs some money. 他需要一些錢(qián)。他需要一些錢(qián)。 I need to go home. 我要回家。我要回家。 What

16、 do they need this week? 他們這周需要什么東西？他們這周需要什么東西？2022-3-1 1:need在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，跟在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，跟動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形.2: need to在肯定句中，在肯定句中， need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，need to do sthI neednt study. I dont need to study. Need you study? Do you need to study? 判斷詞性2022-3-1 3.A lot of 很多很多=lots of A lot of既可用在可數(shù)名詞前既可用在可數(shù)名詞前(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），

17、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。肯定句。 There are a lot of apples on the table. 桌子上有很多蘋(píng)果。桌子上有很多蘋(píng)果。 There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多牛奶。瓶子里有很多牛奶。2022-3-1CAROL:I must go to We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.the grocers .2022-3-14.many和和much的用法的用法 ma

18、ny和和much均可譯成均可譯成“許多許多”，但用法不同：但用法不同： many放在放在可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞之前之前 There are many people in the park. 在公園有很多人。在公園有很多人。2022-3-1 much放在放在不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞之前之前。 I have too much homework to do. 我有太多的作業(yè)要做。我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2022-3-1too manytoo muchmuch too后面接可數(shù)名詞，后面接可數(shù)名詞，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，后面接形容詞后面接形容詞2022-3-1CAROL:What about vege

19、tables? I must go to . We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.the greengrocers8.名詞所有格名詞所有格 grocer 雜貨商 greengrocer蔬菜水果商 the grocers (shop)/greengrocers (shop) 食品店/蔬果店表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、住宅、及公共建筑時(shí)，名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)修飾的名詞。at the butchers 在肉店 at the dentists 在牙科 at the stationers(在文具店) at the books

20、ellers 在書(shū)店2022-3-1*5.have got=have I have got some friends.=I have some friends.2022-3-1CAROL:I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all.2022-3-16. at all 絲毫，一點(diǎn)，根本，完全絲毫，一點(diǎn)，根本，完全 I dont like singing at all 我根本不喜歡唱歌。我根本不喜歡唱歌。 There was nothing to worry about at al

21、l 完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。2022-3-1 TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL:No, we havent. And Im not going to get any!2022-3-1TOM:I hope that youve got some moneyCAROL:I havent got much.TOM:Well, I havent got much either!8. I havent got much either! either 否定句句尾否定句句尾2022-3-17.must的用法的用法 must表示表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)

22、必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)” Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt. 我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？不，不必。我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？不，不必。We havent gotmuchanyanymanysomea lot of2022-3-1 TOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: Im making a , Tom.TOM: What do we ?CAROL: We need thing this week.CAROL: I go to the grocers. We havent got tea or coffee, and we havent got sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the . We many tomatoes, but weve go