高考英語黃岡中學二輪練習資料任務型讀寫解析

1、2019高考英語黃岡中學二輪練習資料：任務型讀寫（解析） (一)(2017·安徽卷)If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a m

2、ark of civilazation. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a du

3、ty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should l

4、earn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand w

5、hat they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every

6、 moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful (1) _IntroductionEducation should be a (2)_ for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (3) _.Teaching(4)_How to behave (5) _The basic skill o

7、f (6) _ moneyHow to(7)_ in a critical wayHow to keep(8) _The rights and responsibilities one has in (9) _ConclusionChildren should be taught what(10) _ is and how to deal with it.答案：本文主要講述了教育者應教給孩子們的非常重要的知識，那就是：懂禮貌，學會理財，批判性的思維方式，照顧自己的健康以及作為社會的一分子應承擔的責任等。1Teaching/Education/Schooling該題為主旨歸納題，概括性比較強，而

8、全文內(nèi)容都是強調(diào)孩子們的教育問題，因此應圍繞education這一主題進行考慮。2preparation由文章第一段第一句話可知，教育的基本功能是為生活做準備，由此可推知空格處的正確答案為動詞prepare的名詞形式。3schools此題考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解。由第一段最后一句話可知，該類教育應主要在學校里完成。4Content(s)/content(s)/Topics/topics/Subjects/subjects文章從第二段到第六段都是介紹了孩子們在學校里應該學習的內(nèi)容。5politely/properly/well第二段講述的是孩子們的言談舉止要有禮貌，因為懂禮貌是社會文明的標志。6

9、managing文章從第三段強調(diào)孩子們應從一開始就要學會理財。7think第四段最后一句強調(diào)孩子們應學會如何批判性的思考問題。8healthy/fit第五段主要講述了孩子們要學會照顧自己的健康。9society第六段主要講述了孩子們要了解自己在社會上應享有的權利和應承擔的責任。10life文章最后一句說我們應當告訴孩子們什么是真正的生活，他們將在以后的生活中面臨的問題以及解決方法等。(二)(2017·江蘇卷)When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know,

10、even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we're acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performa

11、nce in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organiz

12、ational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never bee

13、n more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More ar

14、ticles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an e

15、asy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, str

16、ong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because

17、 leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in toug

18、h situations, as we shall see, but it is a high­risk strategy. 答案：本文主要講述領導什么時候應該道歉，什么時候不應該道歉。道歉為什么很困難以及道歉時應該注意什么問題。1performance/act/activity由文章細節(jié)The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.可知，當眾道歉不僅僅是個人行為。act，performance，a

19、ctivity均表示“行為，行動”。2easy由第一段細節(jié)readiness to apology can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.可知。要平衡道歉與不道歉不是很容易的事。3properly/appropriately/successfully/rightly由文章第一段信息.while apology that is too little，too late，or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional

20、 ruin.等可知道歉不得體/恰當可能給個人或知識集體帶來損害。4urgent由第二段第一句話The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.可知此處應填urgent。5culture由第二段第二句話During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture.可知。6growing/increasing/rising由第二段信息More newsp

21、aper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies.可知。7expected/supposed/required由第三段信息They are expected to appear strong and capable.可知。8public文章主要講述當眾道歉。9likely由文章最后一段信息Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even pro

22、fessional risky.可知。10harm/damage由文章最后一段信息Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible.可知。do harm/damage to 對有害。(一)(2017·江南十校二模)During my childhood many years ago，a hero was pictured in my mind as the strong and

23、 the powerful ，such as a superman, but as time goes by and my knowledge grows wider, the definition of a hero changes from superman to Jesus Christ. In my opinion, a hero should have a modest characteristic，treat others with love and have the ability to change the world. Heroes are also ordinary men

24、 but they do extraordinary things for others out of the vast love they have in heroes' heart. When God created the world, God gave everyone a lovely heart for a chance to become a hero. All people need to do is to spare out the love to become heroes, but this world only has not so many heroes.Wh

25、o doesn't like to give orders to other people? Who likes to be a servant treated like a dog? Everyone wants to get to a higher position. The employee wants to be a manager. The senator(參議員) wants to be the president. The higher status will have the stronger power. No one will refuse to own the d

26、river seat. So a hero must have the ability to be in the rank(職位). The hero doesn't have to take the power，but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changing the world. If the hero can not change the world，he is only a normal man with a modest characteristic and kind love. Besides

27、, a hero should be ready to help others.Therefore，being a hero isn't at all an easy job. Not everyone can be a hero. The person must not only make a difference but also try to love others. The both done, the person can become a true hero.ItemDescription_1_ in my eyesFrist, a superman, strong and

28、 full of _2_， and then, Jesus Christ, modest, loving and able. Also, ordinary men helping others in a(n) _3_ way.Potential heroesEveryone was created possible to become a hero and the _4_ given by everyone can make the possibility a reality, but it's a pity that this world lacks enough heroes._5

29、_for heroesHeroes should possess an outstanding ability of _6_ the needs of their ranks.Heroes should be strong enough to be _7_ people.Heroes should help others _8_._9_It's _10_ but easy to become a hero.答案：英雄就是性格謙遜，有一顆博愛的心和具有改變世界的能力的人。作者的看法和我國古代“內(nèi)圣外王”的思想如出一轍。1Heroes可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表泛指。 2power由首段首句的a her

30、o was pictured in my mind as the strong and the powerful，such as a superman可知應填power。3extraordinary由第2段首句的Heroes are also ordinary men but they do extraordinary things for others out of the vast love they have可知應填extraordinary。4love由第2段尾句的All people need to do is to spare out the love to become hero

31、es可知應填love。5Requirements由第3段和右框內(nèi)容可知應該是作為英雄的必要條件(requirements)。6satisfying/meeting由第3段倒數(shù)第4句So a hero must have the ability to be in the rank.可知應填satisfying/meeting。7world­changing由第3段倒數(shù)第3句The hero doesn't have to take the power，but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changin

32、g the world.可知答案8readily/willingly由第3段尾句Besides，a hero should be ready to help others.可知答案。9Conclusion由文章結構和右欄相應內(nèi)容可知此處是對全文的總結。10anything由尾段前兩句Therefore，being a hero isn't at all an easy job.Not everyone can be a hero.可知成為真正的英雄絕非易事。anything but根本不，絕不。(二)(2017·江南十校聯(lián)考) Having entered a boardin

33、g school, Ada and her twin sister Rita determined to strike out independently. Although the sisters had requested rooms in different dorms, they were placed in the same building, Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher. While Ada lived in harmony with her roommate, Rita was unhappy. She an

34、d her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thingthe time of lights being turned offand the biggest thingthe arrangement of the furniture. Finally, they communicated primarily through short notes rather than by speaking. Rita kept running down along the stairs to ask Ada for help. Be

35、fore long，the two wanted to live together again. Rita's roommate finally had to move out.Rita's ability to solve her problem by rooming with her twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Despite great efforts by many schools to make good roommate matches, unpleasant outcomes are co

36、mmon.Most conflicts between roommates develop from small, annoying differences. In extreme cases，the conflicts can lead to serious violence and affect roommates' psychological (心理的) health.Learning to tolerate a stranger's habits may teach students the art of compromise, but the learning pro

37、cess is often painful.Many schools have started conflict solution programs to calm tensions that could build up like a volcano preparing to explode, resulting in physical violence. Some schools try to prevent conflicts by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their a

38、nswers to housing form questions about preferred hours of study and sleep, and selfdescribed tendencies toward tidiness or disorder. Parents sometimes weaken the process by taking the forms and filling in false data about their children's habits.If only conflicts between roommates could disappea

39、r!TitleRoommate _1_ExampleRita，living on the _2_ floor, quarreled with her roommate over matters _3_ from when lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged before they gave up an oral communication. Rita kept running _4_ to seek comfort from her twin sister. They finally _5_ t

40、he room again._6_Though many schools try to make _7_ roommates, conflicts between roommates still exist.Bad resultLeading to serious physical violence._8_ roommates' psychological health.SolutionsLearning the art of _9_.Tolerating a stranger's habits.Using computerized matching.WishConflicts

41、 between roommates could be _10_.答案：1Conflicts本文主旨是談論關于室友的沖突問題，conflicts這一關鍵詞也在文中反復出現(xiàn)，故Roommate Conflicts作為標題最具有概括性。2ninth由第一段第二句中的Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher可知Rita住在九樓。此處意在考查考生是否能正確地拼寫序數(shù)詞9。3ranging從文中的like the smallest thing.and the biggest thing.可知是表示范圍的短語range from.to.。4down

42、stairs從第一段相應部分的Rita kept running down along the stairs可知Rita是不停地從九樓跑到八樓向Ada求助。故此處應填downstairs。5shared從首段最后兩句Before long，the two wanted to live together again.Rita's roommate finally had to move out.可知，Rita和Ada共享(share)一個房間。6Problem從文章結構可以看出，作者從Rita這一個例引出文章主題，即存在的問題。7well­matched/suitable從第二

43、段尾句Despite great efforts by many shools to make good roommate matches.句意可知此處應填well­matched/suitable。8Affecting從第三段尾句.and affect roommates' psychological (心理的)health.可知此處應用affect的動名詞形式，作為Bad results的第二種情況。9compromise從第四段中的Learning to tolerate a stranger's habits may teach students the ar

44、t of compromise可知答案。10gone/solved/settled從文章最后一句的虛擬句式If only.可知作者希望室友之間的沖突可以得到解決(solve/settle)。(三)(2017·皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)Customer service refers to the way that companies behave towards their customers. It's the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. Howe

45、ver，many a time organizations don't focus on customer relationship management, and that's what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers. So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.First of all ，you need to realize how impor

46、tant the customers are. It's they who are the boss, and it's because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously. Finding out the needs of the customers is another important customer service tip. You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and thin

47、k of the possible solutions which you can provide. Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak. Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customer wants.Making customers feel they are important is an excellent wa

48、y to serve them better. Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.In addition，there are some other skills which will help you in serving your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the probl

49、em for the customer, before, ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If customers are angry，let them express their anger completely. Never interrupt or start speaking until they've finished. Once they've finished

50、 speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing. In a word，always remember that if the customers remain happy，you'll be in business. TitleHow to _1_ customer serviceThe meaning of customer serviceThe way companies behave towards their customers.The _2_ of customer serviceThe quality of service d

51、etermines whether companies can _3_ their customers. For example, bad service can result in _4_ customers.TipsTake your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income. Recognize the needs of the customers.Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer _5_ to th

52、eir problems.Understand customers' _6_ from a particular situation, their body language，tone of voice and words.Never _7_ that you know the customer's needs.Make customers feel they are important and treat them as individuals by using their first name and praising them _8_.Other small skills

53、：Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a “thank you”Don't _9_ the customer when he is speaking angrily.Calm the customer down by making an _10_ after he finishes speaking.答案：本文講述的是客服的含義和重要性，需要注意的四個方面的技巧及一項總原則。1improve由首段尾句So customer

54、 service is vital and you should know how to improve it.可知文章主旨/標題。2importance由首段第2句It's the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.可知本段段落主旨。3keep由首段第2句It's the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.可知答案。4los

55、ing由首段第3句.and that's what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.可知答案。5solutions由第3段第2句You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide.可知答案。6feelings由第3段第3句Understand how they feel

56、according to a particular situation, their boby language, tone of voice and words they speak.可知答案。7assume由第3段尾句Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customer wants.可知答案。8sincerely由第4段第2句Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding

57、 ways of praising them in a sincere way.可知答案。9interrupt由第5段倒數(shù)第2句Never interrupt or start speaking until they've finished.可知答案。10apology由第5段尾句Once they've finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.可知答案。(四)(2017·合肥第二次質(zhì)檢)Few Americans stay in one a place for a lifetime. We mo

58、ve from the city to the suburbs (郊區(qū)) ，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life.For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but