高中英語人教必修二Unit知識點匯總及強化練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics單元要點預(yù)覽詞匯部分詞語辨析1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country / nation / state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover詞形變化1.value n. 價值valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價值的valueless adj. 無價值的; 沒有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivo

2、r n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  裝飾decoration  n.  裝飾; 裝潢decorative adj.  裝飾的; 作裝飾用的重點單詞1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像2. consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道(想知道) 4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對無把握，懷疑5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值; n.價值; 用處重點詞組1. in return 回報,作為報酬2. rather than不是別的，

3、而是3. think highly of 看重；高度評價重點句子1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history2. Later，Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers重點語法限制性定語從句和非限制

4、性定語從句 語言要點詞語辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pick【解釋】這些動詞均含有“選擇”之意。select 強調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行選擇。choose 普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點。elect 指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。pick 口語用詞，強調(diào)“從個人角度在眾多之中進行挑選”，有時含有“任意選擇”的意思。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond

5、 ring from the collection.3). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one.2. country / nation / state / land 【解釋】country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國家，往往側(cè)重于疆土，是中性詞，有時是指全國的人民，country還可指與城市相對的農(nóng)村；nation也可以指國家，比state更為莊重，所以聯(lián)合國用的是the United Nations，但有時側(cè)重于指“人民，國民”，同時，na

6、tion也可以指“民族”；state是政權(quán)意義上的“國家，政府”，state還可以指“州”；land是指國土意義上的國家，是一種文學(xué)用語，多見于詩歌中。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). After many years abroad，she wanted to return to her _. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _. 3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _. 5). We returned to the

7、 _ where she was born. 3. missing / lost / gone 【解釋】missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強調(diào)不在場lost: 過去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的”gone: 過去分詞, “過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補語【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.4. former / previous【解釋】former 是latter的反義詞，

8、對比意味強。previous 指時間上、順序上較早 ，或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€。5. find / find out / discover【解釋】find out 經(jīng)過努力有意去 “找”, “打聽”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強調(diào)結(jié)果。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492. 詞性

9、變化 1.value n. 價值valuable adj. 貴重的; 很有價值的valueless adj. 無價值的; 沒有用處的2. survive v. 繼續(xù)生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v.  裝飾decoration  n.  裝飾; 裝潢decorative adj.  裝飾的; 作裝飾用的【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have ordered soft

10、ware to the _ of 700. (value)3）He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4）Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5）This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6）She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bathroom? (de

11、corate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _. (decorate) 重點詞匯 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像典例 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重點用法fancy that以為是fancy (sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fanc

12、y oneself自負(fù)；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認(rèn)為某人會成為練習(xí) 中譯英1). 她竟如此放肆!_2). 他以為她喜歡他。_2. consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。重點用法consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth. as / to beconsider it

13、+形容詞+ to do sth.認(rèn)為做某事是considering考慮到練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你是否考慮過如何到達那里?_2). 他會被認(rèn)為是個軟弱無能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。_3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道(想知道)典例1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他們見此情景驚嘆不已。 2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是誰。重點用法wonder +從句“自忖，自問，不知道(想知道)”wonder +if從句“請問您是否”（用于禮貌地提出請求）wonder at對感到驚奇練習(xí) 中譯英1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時到。_

14、2).難怪你來晚了!4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對無把握，懷疑典例1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。2). I doubt whether he'll come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。重點用法There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫無疑問without doubt確定地；無疑地I dont doubt that 我肯定（=Im sure/certain that）I doubt if/whethe

15、r 我不確定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）練習(xí) 中譯英1). 不知道那是不是他想要的。_2). 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。_5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值; n.價值; 用處典例 1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。重點用法be worth doi

16、ng sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值worth of sth用于表示數(shù)量 持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量練習(xí) 中譯英1). 這本書值得一讀。_2). 他有十英鎊的汽油。_ 重點詞組 1. in return 回報,作為報酬典例 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?短語歸納in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來by turns 輪流地,時而時而練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。_2). 向您獻花聊表謝忱。_ 2. rat

17、her than不是別的，而是典例1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡. 2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force. 錯在資方而不在勞方. 短語歸納would rather do sththan do sth寧愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doing)other than = except for除了； 而非練習(xí) 中譯英1). 他是跑來的而不是走來的。_2). 她除了他以外沒

18、有好朋友。_1. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度評價典例They think highly of your work abilities. 他們對你的工作能力評價很高。短語歸納What do you think of sb./ sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？think much/well of對評價良好think nothing of對無所謂；不把當(dāng)回事think badly/poorly of對評價不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/物當(dāng)作練習(xí) 中譯英1). 她覺得一天走三十英里無所謂。_2).他的作品深受評論家

19、推崇。_V 重點句子 1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history普魯士國王胖特烈·威廉一世怎么也不會想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。解釋 此句中含有“could + have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達的含義不同。1)用于疑問句中，表示對行為可能性的推測。

20、如：Could he have been told the news?他被告知這個消息了嗎?2)用于陳述句和肯定句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。否定句表示對過去事實的推測。如：- I stayed at a hotel while in New York在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。- Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara是嗎?你本來能夠和巴巴拉在一起的。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 別擔(dān)心-他們很可能只是忘了打電話。_2). 你本來至少可以寄張明信片來吧。_2. Later，Catherinehad the Amber R

21、oom moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers后來，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。解釋1)此句是一個含有關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句中的謂語had the Amber Room moved是have sthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中done是過去分詞作補語，意為“使某事被做”“讓別人做某事”，而不是主語自己做。例如：1) I had my hair cut yesterday昨天我理發(fā)了。2)where she spent her summers為定語從句，修飾先

22、行詞St Petersburg，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。又如：This is the place where 1 was born這是我的出生地。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我要去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。_2). 我不知道他們碰頭的確切地點。_課文要點1課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：The Amber Room, 1 (裝飾) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decid

23、ed to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的). 3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would ha

24、ve such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語，加插入，謂語 賓語從句【模仿1】我們的老師John沒想到他所給的例子會跟入學(xué)考試有關(guān)。_【模仿2】我的母親，我生命中最重要的人，一直堅信我終有一天會取得成功的。_2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為

25、造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu):名詞 + 非限制定語從句 + 原因狀語從句【模仿1】禮物是一輛小汽車，我拒絕接受是因為它太昂貴了，而且，我沒有必要開車去學(xué)校。_【模仿2】2008奧運會開幕式是極大的成功，它使世界感到震驚，因為它巧妙地把中國的歷史成就和未來之夢結(jié)合在一起呈現(xiàn)給世界。_3【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火

26、車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu): There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定語從句【模仿1】毫無疑問我在家鄉(xiāng)度過的童年時期，自行車對我作用非常大，當(dāng)其時我的家鄉(xiāng)是長江邊的一個小城市。_【模仿2】毫無疑問這幅唐代的畫價值連城，它為當(dāng)時的一位名家所畫。 _單元自測 1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice.

27、 The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he began to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes 21 the

28、others looked on 22 . By this time he was 23 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing. Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he could bear it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, b

29、ecause a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued. Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船艙). He called 24 one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point. Unless th

30、e ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised, they were in danger It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in removing most of the ice. Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 28 th

31、eir work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 30 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day. 21. A. until B. before C. after D. while 22. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. strangely 23. A. too B. so C. as D.

32、very 24. A. to B. on C. up D. at 25. A. get out B. give off C. get over D. give in 26. A. boiling B. marking C. freezing D. melting 27. A. boat B. deck C. sail D. back 28. A. whichever B. though C. as long as D. in spite of 29. A. demanded B. made C. ordered D. agreed 30. A. sink B. live C. float D.

33、 ;flow2語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。 Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a big city and moved 31 with his family. 32 the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the gara

34、ge and 33 (wash) it. A man came at the moment. 34 he saw Mr. Smith's new car, he stopped and looked at it 35 a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him. The man said, "That's a nice car. Is 36 yours?" "Sometimes," Smith answered 37 a smile. "Sometimes?" Th

35、e man said." 38 do you mean?" "Well," answered Smith slowly, "When there's a party in town, it is my daughter's,. Mary. When there's a football game, it's my son's, John. 39 I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when i

36、t needs gas, it's 40 "3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most

37、 city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-o

38、ld daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and th

39、e high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply. Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and f

40、ibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers. Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow

41、 vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.1.The best title

42、for the passage would be_.A. Touched by the moonB. The pleasures of modern lifeC. A bottomless well of silenceD. Break away from modern life 2. The writer felt sorry for himself because_.A. there was too many pollutionB. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD. there

43、 were too accidents on the road 3. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight D. The high mountains4. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to_.A. show that the writer likes city life very muc

44、hB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them5. The author wrote the passage to_.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise mod

45、ern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern lifeUnit 1 Cultural relics 答案語言要點詞語辨析 1. select / choose / elect / pickKeys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose 2. country / nation / state / land Keys: 1). country2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land3. miss

46、ing / lost / gone Keys: 1). missing 2). lost3). gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discoverKeys:1). found 2). find out 3). discovered 詞性變化 Keys: 1) valuable 2) value 3) valueless4) survived 5) survival 6) survivor 7) decoration8) decorated 9). decorative 重點詞匯 1. fancy adj. 不尋常的; 精致的; v. 想;

47、 以為; 想像Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!2). He fancies she likes him.2. consider vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there? 2). He will be considered a weak leader.3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道(想知道) 練習(xí) 中譯英Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.2). No wonder you were late!4. doubt

48、 n.懷疑；不確定； 不信任；v.對無把握，懷疑 練習(xí) 中譯英Keys: 1). I doubt if that was what he wanted. 2). There's not much doubt about it.5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值; n.價值; 用處 練習(xí) 中譯英Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book. 2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol. 重點詞組 1. in return 回報,作

49、為報酬Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help. 2). These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 2. rather than不是別的，而是Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked.2). She has no close friends other than him.2. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度評價 練習(xí) 中譯英Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. 2). His work is highly thought of by the critics.V 重點句子 1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an a