8AUnit 4 同步輔導(dǎo)(下)

1、.課 前 熱 身詞匯運(yùn)用1. What does DIY 準(zhǔn)確地 mean?2. Something not healthy is likely to cause illness.3. 糟糕的! There is something wrong with my bike.4. And 反而,he asked me another question.5. Did you a Ivys birthday party?答案：1. exactly 2.unhealthy 3.Terrible 4.Instead 5.Attend選詞填空從方框中選用適宜的詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。not be smoke

2、 excite healthy teach oneself for yourself as usual buy open put up1. He tried the door with the knife.2. Can you help me the picture, please?3. crazy about the computer games.4. I was so when I heard the good news.5. Jack decided some books about DIY for his dad.6. Suzys dad wants to give up .7. So

3、mething is likely to cause illness or poor health.8. , the police caught the thief in the end.9. She often Japanese after work.10. Can you wash clothes , boys and girls?答案：1.to open 2.put up 3.Dont 4.excited 5.to buy 6.smoking 7.unhealthy 8.As usual 9.teaches herself 10.for yourselvesUnit4重要句型1. Her

4、e are clear instructions.這兒有很清楚的說明?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】這句是個倒裝句型。在英語中當(dāng)句子以一些副詞there, here, so等開頭時,常需倒裝。倒裝句可分為兩種類型：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。當(dāng)主語是指物的名詞時,采用全部倒裝；當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時,那么用部分倒裝。eg: There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。注意：以there,here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,其謂語動詞的“單復(fù)數(shù)采用“就近原那么。eg: Here is a boy and two young men in the room.一個男孩和兩個年輕人在房

5、間里。單項(xiàng)選擇 Look! _.A. Here he comes         B. Here comes heC. He came here          D. Here does he come答案： A 2. You'd better get some tools.你最

6、好去取一些工具來?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】had better意為“最好,是一種提建議的句型,語氣較委婉,其后接動詞原形,否認(rèn)式是在其后直接加not。eg: We'd better start now.我們最好如今就出發(fā)開場。You'd better not smoke in the room.你最好別在房間里吸煙。單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow?   You _finish it today.A. had better     

7、; B. had rather    C. had better dont     D. had rather not 2. The little boy is sleeping. You         make noise here.A. had better not to     

8、B. would better not  C. had better not         D. would better句子翻譯你最好不要告訴我任何無關(guān)緊要的事情。 答案：AC Youd better not tell me anything unimportant.3. It says, “Do it yourself. 它上面寫著,“自己去做。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 “say 表報紙,雜志,標(biāo)志牌或說明書上寫著什么。eg: There

9、is a sign at the corner of the street. It says, “No parking. 街道的拐角處有一個標(biāo)志牌,上面寫著“制止停車單項(xiàng)選擇 You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It_ "No swimming".Oh, I_ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don't            

10、0;     B. writes; don't                C. says; didn't                  D. writes; didn't答案：C

11、4. It stands for “do-it-yourself". 它代表“自己動手做?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】stand for意為“代表；象征,多用于抽象事物。eg: What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Its too bad that my best friend will         Shanghai tomorrow. Ill miss her.          A

12、. stand for                  B. care for                  C. leave for 2. What exactly does the sign _? A. stand for    

13、              B. stood for                C. stand up                  D. stood up句子翻

14、譯這兒的“S代表什么？ 答案：CA. What does the “s here stand for?5. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.當(dāng)你自己動手做事時,也就是你自己制作、修補(bǔ)或裝飾東西,而不是花錢請人去做。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】instead of意為“而不是,代替,是一個短語介詞、后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。instead是副詞,多放在句首或句末,單獨(dú)使用。eg: Why did you visit Beijing instead

15、of visiting Shanghai? 你為什么到北京玩耍,而不是到上海？Let's ask Millie for help, instead. 咱們該請米莉幫助吧。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We shouldnt use plastic bags. We should take our own bags . And we also should walk driving to the supermarket. A. instead, instead       B. instead, instead of C. instead of, in

16、stead   D. instead of, instead of 2. I will stay at home to do some reading _ going to the cinema.A. instead      B. instead of C. instead to     D. to instead 3. It will take days by car, so lets fly _. A. instead in    

17、;   B. instead         C. instead of       D. instead off答案：BBB6. I enjoy making something new.我喜歡制作一些新的東西?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】something new意為“一些新的東西,當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,必須后置。eg: nothing important沒有什么重要的東西【知識拓展】復(fù)合不定代詞有:somebody, someone, so

18、mething, anybody, anyone, anything, nothing, everybody, everyone, everythingeg: Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something special to you. 同學(xué)們，聽我說，我有一些特別的事情要告訴你們。單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Could you please tell me_ in todays newspaper?    Sorry, _. A. something special, special nothing   B. spec

19、ial something, special nothing C. anything special, something special   D. something special, nothing special 2. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough  B. something enough easy C. enough easy something  D. easy enough some

20、thing答案：D A7. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.他曾經(jīng)試圖在臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈,但是他犯錯了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1 once adv.曾經(jīng) eg：We once walked across the frozen pond at two in the morning. 我們曾經(jīng)在凌晨兩點(diǎn)徒步橫穿冰凍的池塘 n.一次 eg: I met her once briefly in France. 在法國,我匆忙見過她一次,時間很短。conj.一旦 eg: Once y

21、ou see her, please let me know. 一旦你看見了她,請讓我知道。2 put in意為“安裝；put into意為“把放進(jìn)里,其后必須接賓語。eg: He put salt into the water.他把鹽放進(jìn)了水里。Let's put in a light in the room. 讓咱們在房間里安裝一盞燈。3 make a mistake意為“犯錯誤。 mistake作名詞時,是可數(shù)名詞,也可說 make mistakes作動詞,意為“弄錯,搞錯,其過去式是mistook,常與介詞 for連用。eg: I often mistake Bill for

22、Sam. 我經(jīng)常錯把比爾當(dāng)作薩姆。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The robber was caught by two men _ police uniform _.      A. in; at the once   B. in; at once       C. on; at the once   D. on; at once 2._ does she go to fly kites?_ a month.A. Ho

23、w long; One time                              B. How soon; OnceC. How often; Once time        &

24、#160;                   D. How often; Once 3. I didn't believe he could drive         he told me.     A. once   

25、0;         B. while             C. since              D. until 4.Jack, could you help me _ these pictures on the blackboard? It may hel

26、p us know more about the hazy weather. 霧霾               With pleasure.A. put in            B. put up        &#

27、160;    C. put on              D. put down 5. The room is not bright enough. I need to          a light on the ceiling.A. put in &

28、#160;        B. put on              C. put up               D. put with答案：BDDBA8. The whole house had a p

29、ower cut. 整個房間都停電了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 power cut 停電,切斷電源,動力切斷 eg: One day they returned home from travel and discovered that the whole building had a power cut! 有一天他們外出旅行回家,發(fā)現(xiàn)大樓停電了！【知識拓展】 關(guān)于 “cut 的短語：cut in 打斷；插嘴 cut off 切斷；中斷cut down 削減；砍倒 cut out 裁剪；剪下；停頓cut up 切碎 short cut 短路,捷徑；cut across 抄近路通過句子翻譯昨天整條街都停電了。

30、 答案: . The whole street had a power cut yesterday9. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.還有一次,他想要在臥室的墻上張貼一張畫,但是他敲裂了水管,弄得房間里到處都是水?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1 fillwith意為“用填充 be filled with 表被動,也表示一種狀態(tài)意思相近的是be full of意為“充滿,表示一種狀態(tài)。eg: Why not fill

31、 the hole with some earth? 為何不用一些泥土填上這坑呢？The box is full of apples. 這個箱子裝滿了蘋果。 2 fill in / fill out 填寫表格 eg: Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)表格填寫困難.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. He usually _ his bag _ magazines and story books.A. fill, with 

32、     B. fills, withC. fill, into       D. fills, in 2. The train was _ of people. There was no empty seat.A. full           B. filled      C. fil

33、l        D. lots 3. The restaurant _ people is very popular in this city.A. is full with         B. filled with            C. be full of     

34、;             D. is filled with答案：BAB10. But he kept on painting.但是他不停地粉刷?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】keepon doing sth.意為“不停地做某事；keep sb. doing sth.意為“讓某人一直做某事單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I think         good   &#

35、160;   English every morning.A. that, keep reading                                      &#

36、160;        B. its, keep reading C. that, to keep read                                

37、0;                D. it, to keep reading 2. When Miss Green asked us _ silent, we stopped _ at once.A. keep,  talking            &

38、#160; B. to keep,  talking         C. keep, to talk            D. to keep, to talk 3. It is important _.A.to keep health   B. to&#

39、160;keep healthyC. keep health    D. keep healthy答案：DBB11. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.如今臥室不僅有藍(lán)色的墻,也有了藍(lán)色的天花板和地板?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1 not onlybut also意為“不僅而且；和都。它是一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞組,在句中連接兩個并列成分,可以是主語、謂語、賓語、表語等。eg: Not only Mr. Lin but a

40、lso his son is playing the basketball outside.連接兩個主語I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. 連接兩個謂語動詞He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 連接兩個賓語They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 連接兩個地點(diǎn)狀語2 not onlybut also連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。eg: Not only

41、the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不僅學(xué)生們而且老師也反對這個方案。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. _ human beings _ animals cant live without air. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 2. _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been ch

42、anged.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor句子翻譯她不僅喜歡唱歌而且喜歡跳舞。 答案：CD She not only likes singing but also enjoys dancing.12. What kind of things does he do? 他做什么類型的事？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) kind作名詞,意為“種類,類型； eg: There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 動物園里有各種各樣的動物。be kind of 一點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn)兒eg:

43、 We all like this kind of animal. Because they are kind of interesting.我們都喜歡這種動物,因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。(2) 作形容詞,意為“友好的,其反義詞是unkind不友好的。be kind to sb 對某人友好eg: They are very kind to me. 他們對我很好。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. There are different _books in our school library and the t

44、eachers in it are very_ us students.A. kind of  kind to               B. kinds of  kind forC. kinds of  kind to  &#

45、160;           D. kind of  kind for 2. The monkey is      animal. Its     cute.A. a kind of  a kind of    

46、0;      B. kind of  kind ofC. kind of  a kind of             D. a kind of  kind of答案：CD13. Choose your favorite fruit.選擇你最喜歡的水果?！究?/p>

47、點(diǎn)聚焦】1 choose意為“選擇,是及物動詞。后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。eg: He chose the biggest apple. 他挑選了最大的蘋果。2 choose to do sth. 意為“選擇做某事；eg: I want to choose to talk about English names. 我想要選擇議論英語名字。(3) choose sb. to be意為“選某人做某個職位。eg: We choose him to be our monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。(4) choice n.選擇 have no choice but to do sth

48、別無選擇只能去做某事eg: We have no choice but to finish the work on time. 我們別無選擇只能按時完成作業(yè)。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one             B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which o

49、ne to choose           D. live, which on 2.Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?Im afraid we have no        but to wait for another one.A. decision        

50、  B. information        C. reason             D. choice答案：CD14. It's possible to sleep with all that noise. 很有可能要伴隨著那些噪音睡覺?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1 possible意為“可能的,其反義詞是impossible, 多用于句型：It's+形容詞

51、+to do sth.eg：It's impossible to do so much work in such a short time. 在這么短的時間里做這么多的工作是不可能的。2 asas possible 盡可能地eg：When we speak to people, we should be as polite as possible. 但我們跟人說話時,我們應(yīng)該盡可能禮貌。單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We should practice speaking English _ to improve our spoken English.A. as many as p

52、ossible                   B. as much as possibleC. as soon as  possible                  D. as quick

53、ly as possible 2. There is _ homework for us to do .Its _ to finish it in such a short time. A. much too, unable                 B. too much, possibleC. too many, impossible     &#

54、160;           D. too much, impossible答案：BD15. I'm certain that I can fix it myself. 我確信我能單獨(dú)修好它?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1 certain是形容詞,表示“一定,確信,通常用作表語。后接不定式時,表示說話人的看法,意為“一定會、“肯定會； eg：He's certain to succeed. 他一定會成功。2 后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,表示句子主語的信念,意為“確信、“自信。eg：It'

55、;s certain that he will succeed. 他必定會成功的。 3 certainly adv. 當(dāng)然,行單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Are you _ that you can fix the bike _? Sure, Im good at DIY. A. certain; yourselves         B. certain; yourself C. sure; yourselves           

56、D. uncertain; yourself 2.Do you mind _the door for me? _A. me to open/ Certainly           B. my closing/ Yes, please dont.C. me to close/ Of course not      D. my opening/ Certainly not答案：BD16. We had fun working t

57、ogether. 我們一起工作很愉快。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】have fun/a great time doing sth 意為“做某事很開心eg: We had fun/a great time chatting with our teachers on the Internet. 我們與老師在網(wǎng)上聊得很開心。單項(xiàng)選擇 Water park is a good place         .A. to have fun    B. have f

58、un    C. having fun    D. to have a fun答案：A17. Its time的用法【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1 Its time to do sth. 該做某事了。2 Its time for sth. 該做某事了eg: Its time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。Its time to go to bed. 該睡覺了。句子翻譯該去上學(xué)了。寫出兩種表達(dá) 答案：It is time for school now. 

59、60; It is time to go to school now.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. They advise us football on the road. A. play B. to play C. not to play D. not play 2.Do you finish the work? No, but no matter how hard it is, well keep on until we make it. A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing 3.I dont think their going swimmi

60、ng telling parents is good idea. But thing are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going. A. instead of ; without B. without ; instead of C. without ; than D. instead of ; than 4.Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? You did a good job. You made mistakes. A. a

61、 few B. few C. a little D. little 5.Can you tell me how to make a cake? . Let me show you. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it D. Thank you 6.Mum, there no apples. Can I use oranges ? Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. instead 7. He is a good teacher, a good friend. A. not only; but also B. not; al

62、so C. not; but D. not; so 8. We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up 9. If you feel tired, youd better . A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to run 10. Yesterday I took Toms schoolbag  &#

63、160;      .A. in mistake      B. by mistake C. with mistake   D. for mistake答案: 1-5 CBBBB 6-9 DADBB翻譯句子1. 你最好買一本英語字典。_2. 盡量不要把油漆掉在地板上。_3. 這道菜嘗起來和它看起來一樣可怕。_4. 蘇州園林Suzhou Gardens不僅在中國知名,而且在全世界

64、也很有名。_5. 這首歌不僅在韓國而且在世界其它地方也流行。_答案：1. Youd better buy an English dictionary.2. Do not try to paint off the floor.3. This dish tastes the same and it looks terrible.4. Suzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world.5. The song is popular not only in Korea but also in other par

65、ts of the world.Unit4重要語法一、 祈使句【考點(diǎn)聚焦】祈使句常常是表達(dá)說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、懇求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般沒有主語,但根據(jù)其句意,實(shí)際上是省略了主語you。1. 祈使句的肯定句式1 行為動詞原形其它成分。eg: Keep quiet! 保持安靜！ Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。2 Be動詞其它成分形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等。eg: Be careful when crossing the street. 過馬路時要小心。3 Let賓語動詞原形其它成分。eg: Let him go back now. 讓他如今回去吧。 Let us h

66、ave a rest. 讓我們休息一會兒吧。注意： Lets, Let us/me的反義疑問句。當(dāng)陳述句部分是以Lets開頭的話,簡單句應(yīng)用shall we;陳述句部分是let us開頭的祈使句,簡單句部分應(yīng)用will you.eg: Lets go home, shall we? 咱們回家吧,好嗎?Let me have a look, will you? 讓我看一看,好嗎?Let us have a look at your license, will you? 讓我們看看你的執(zhí)照,好嗎? 陳述部分是肯定的祈使句,簡單問句就用will you 或者 wont you ；陳述部分是否認(rèn)的祈使

67、句,簡單句用will you eg: Be careful next time, will you/wont you? 下次注意,好嗎?Dont forget to call me, will you? 不要忘記給我打 ,好嗎?2. 祈使句的否認(rèn)句式1 在祈使句的肯定句式前加do not或don't。eg: Dont say that again. 不要再那樣說了。Do not go to sleep so late. 別睡得這么晚。2 在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,構(gòu)成Dont be其它成分形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等。注意：在這種句型中be不能省略；否認(rèn)副詞not不可置于be

68、之后。eg: Dont be careless. 不要粗心。Don't be late for school again! 不要再上學(xué)遲到了。3 Let引起的祈使句的否認(rèn)形式有兩種： Let開頭的祈使句,假如后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格,可在Let前加Dont,也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。 假如以Lets開頭的祈使句,必須在Lets后加not。eg: Dont let me go with her tomorrow.Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要讓我明天跟她一起去。 Lets not tell her the truth

69、whenever we meet her. 無論什么時候我們碰到她,都不要告訴她真相。 4 在公共場合的提示語中,否認(rèn)祈使句常用No名詞/V-ing形式構(gòu)造,表示制止做某事。eg: No Photos! 制止拍照！ No parking! 制止停車! No Passing! 制止通行! No Smoking! 制止吸煙!3. 為了更有禮貌地給出指令,我們經(jīng)常在句子中加please 一詞。eg: Please cover the glass with a piece of glass. 請用一塊玻璃把這個杯子蓋起來。Do not open the window, please. 請不要把窗戶翻開。4. 祈使句與陳述句的并列使用 祈使句后接陳述句時,須用連接詞連接。假如祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時,要用并列連詞and來連接；假如祈使句與陳述句存在一種否認(rèn)條件關(guān)系時,要用并列連詞or來連接。eg: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do. 把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有方法。 Hurry up, or well be late. 快點(diǎn),否那么我們要遲到了5. 祈使句與