往年高考英語語法必考考點(12)狀語從句

1、2019年高考英語語法必考考點（12）:狀語從句含解析 李仕才 2019年高考英語語法必考考點 12 狀語從旬 【考點解讀】 在復合句中，修飾主句或主句謂語的句子叫作狀語從 句。狀語從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。狀語從 句可分為時間、地點、原因、結果、條件、方式、讓步、比 較和目的等九大類。 、狀語從句引導詞列表 從句類型 從屬連詞 時間狀語 從句 as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as 地點狀語 從句 where, wherever, anywhere, everyw

2、here 原因狀語 從句 because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 結果狀語 從句 that, so that, so/such .that . 目的狀語 so that, in order that, for fear that, in 從句 case, for the purpose that 條件狀語 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, 從句 in case, provided that 比較狀語 從句 than, as .as, n

3、ot so/as .as 方式狀語 從句 as, as if/though, how 讓步狀語 though, although, even if/though, however, 從句 whatever, as, while 【點睛】 (1) 上述有些連詞除了能引導狀語從句外，還可引導定語 從句和名詞性從句。在使用的時候，要根據句子結構和句意 來判別和區(qū)分不同的從句， 正確使用引導詞。以where為例， 試比較下列多種從句的區(qū)別。 You are to find it where you left it.(地點狀語從句) Tell me the address where he lives.

4、定語從句，先行詞為 the address) I don t know where he came from.( ) 賓語從句 Where he has gone is not known yet.主語從句) This place is where they once hid.表語從句) (2) 在兩個分句間要有一個且只有一個連詞，千萬不能按 漢語習慣。 Because he was ill, he didn t come to school. = He was ill, so he didn t come to school. (3) 在時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句中，若從 句的主語

5、與主句的主語一致 (或從句的主語為it),從句的謂語 又包含動詞be時，從句中的“主語+ be ”部分可省略。 When (he was) asked about it, he kept silent. Fill in the blanks with articles when (they are) necessary. If (it is) possible, I ll explain it again later. She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. 、時間狀語從句 1. “一就”的表達如下表 詞類 常用詞

6、例句 從屬連詞 as soon as He started as soon as he received the news. 副詞 immediately, directly, instantly They phoned immediately they reached home. 名詞/名詞 短語 the minute/moment/ second/instant every/each time They ran away the moment they saw the guard. Each time I was in trouble, he would stand by. 句型結構 no

7、 sooner .than ， hardly/scarcel y .when . No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 2. till和until的用法 (1) 肯定句中，主句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，意為 “某一動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。 He remained there till/until she arrived. (2) 否定句中，主句謂語動詞必須是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句 為肯定式，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始” I was not aware that I forgot my ticket till/until I

8、 got to the station. (3) till 不可置于句首， until 可以。 (4) 強調和倒裝句中， not .until 應視為一個整體， 同時被 強調或置于句首。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 3. before 和 since 的用法 (1) before常用于表示“還未 . 就；不到 . 就； . 才；趁；還沒來得及”等含義。 We had sailed four days and fou

9、r nights before we saw land. He rushed out of the house before I could say anything else. (2) 句型It was/will be+時間段+ before意為“過了多 久才”。 It was not long before . /It will not be long before .意為“不久就”。 It will be one year and a half before I come back. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the p

10、osition. (3) since從句的謂語動詞一般是短暫性動詞， 主句謂語動 詞則是延續(xù)性動詞或反復發(fā)生的動作。 since引導的從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句時態(tài)為現在完成時或現在完成進行時 She has been working for the company since she left school. 句型It is/has been+時間段+ since意為“自從 . 到現在多久了”。 It is a long time since I saw you last time. = I have not seen you for a long time. It has been two

11、 years since I was admitted to this key middle school. = I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. =It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar. 三、原因狀語從句 1. because, as, since, now tha的 用法區(qū)別如下表: 引導詞 位置 內涵 語 氣 能否回答 why 能否強 調 because 主句前或后

12、直接原 因 強 能 能 as 主句前或后 已知原 弱 不能 不能 since/now 主句前 因 that Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill. He is disappointed because he didn t get the position. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be

13、 new too! 2. 除了狀語從句外，一些介詞短語也可以表示原因。 女口： because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of等。 They were late because of the traffic. 3. for引導表示原因的并列句，補充說明根據什么推斷出 前一分句的結果。 He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. 四、地點狀語從句 注意地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別，試比較: This is the place where we used to live a few y

14、ears ago. Let s go where we can find a better job. 五、目的狀語從句與結果狀語從句 1. so that 引導的目的狀語從句及結果狀語從句的區(qū)別： (1) so that 引導目的狀語從句時，只能置于主句之后，從 句謂語部分常需用情態(tài)動詞 can, may, could等，可用in order that 代替。后者更正式， 引導的狀語從句可置于主句前或后。 (2) so that 引導結果狀語從句時， 從句的謂語部分一般沒 有情態(tài)動詞，其作用等于 so。試比較： We got up early so that we could catch th

15、e train. ( 此句只強 調早起的目的，結果未明 ) We got up early so that we caught the train. (此句表明了早 起的結果：趕上了火車 ) 2. so .that與such .that引導結果狀語從句的區(qū)別： 其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。 such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 常見以下幾種句型結構： (1) so+形容詞/副詞+ that從句。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. (2) such+ a/an +形容詞+單數可

16、數名詞+ that從句。 It s such a good chance that we must not miss it. If you work hard, you ll make progress. ( ) 真實條件句 (3) such+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞+ that從句。 It was such fine weather that we went out for a walk. (4) so+形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數形式+ that從句。 試比較： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. = Mi

17、ke is so honest a worker that we all believe him. (5) so+ many/much/few/little +名詞+ that 從句。在“兩 多兩少” (many/much/few/little) sc前來要修飾。 He earned so little money that he couldn t support himself. 3. 除了狀語從句外， 不定式 in order to/so as to 等也可以 表示目的。 In order to get home earlier, we had to run all the way. 4.

18、 除了狀語從句外， too .to, enough .to, so . as to, such (.) to等不定式結構也可以表示結果。 We got up early enough to catch the train. 六、條件狀語從句 1. 條件狀語從句分真實性 (有可能實現的事情 )與非真實 性 (條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情 ) 條件句。后者應使用虛擬語氣，試比較： If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam. （虛擬條件句 ） 2. “祈使句 and . ”和“祈使句 or/otherwise

19、 . ” 以上兩種結構中的祈使句 都表示條件， and 或 or/otherwise 后面的內容表示結果。 Climb to the top of the mountain and you ll see the who city. = If you climb to the top of the mountain, you II se whole city. Hurry up, or/otherwise you II be Iate. =If you don t hurry up, you II be late. 3. “名詞 and . ”結構 此結構中的名詞可改為 if 引導的條件狀語從句

20、，有時也 可改為由when, after引導的時間狀語從句， and后面的句子 表示主句內容。 Another sound and the enemy wouId discover us. = If we made another sound, the enemy would discover us. A few minutes and they went away. = When/After a few minutes had passed, they went away. 七、讓步狀語從句 1. as引導讓步狀語從句時，需要使用倒裝結構，表示強 調。被強調的部分可為名詞、 形容詞、副詞等。

21、 若名詞提前， 要求省略冠詞。 Tired as he was (= Though he was tired), he continued his work. Much as I respect him (= Though I respect him much), I can t agree to his proposal. Child as he is (= Although he is a child), he could raise a stone of 100 kilos. 2. while引導讓步狀語從句，一般放在句首。 While (= Although) I don t like

22、 it, I will try to learn it well. 3. 注意“ no matter 疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句。 No matter how hard ( = However hard) I have tried, I can find the answer. 八、比較狀語從句 注意兩種特殊的比較狀語從句結構： 1. the more .the more 結構。 The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 2. A is to B what/as X is to Y 結構。 Food is to men what oil

23、 is to machines. 九、方式狀語從句 1. 方式狀語從句表示動作的方式。 as之前常可用just加 強語氣。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I did just as the teacher did. 2. as if/as though 引導方式狀語從句時，常用虛擬語氣。 He talks as if he knew everything in the world. She spoke English so well as if she had been to America. 狀語從句是高考英語的一個十分重要的考點，幾乎每年 都考。綜觀

24、歷年高考英語試題以及近年來各省市試題，我們 發(fā)現高考對狀語從句的考查主要涉及引導狀語從句的從屬 連詞的用法與辨析。 由于高考對狀語從句的考查主要涉及引導狀語從句的 從屬連詞的用法與辨析，所以在做狀語從句考題時，考生在 特別注意以下幾點： (1) 要弄清狀語從句的幾個主要類別：如時間狀語從句、 條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、地點狀語從句、目的狀語從 句、結果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等，同時弄清它們相應的 主要“引導詞”及其相關意義。 (2) 學會用語境分析法解題：綜觀歷年高考英語狀語從 句考題，至少有 90%的考題可通過分析語境來解決。 具體做 法是， 將四個選項分別放入題干中， 意思最明確，邏輯最

25、通 順，最合情合理的，就一定是最佳答案。 (3) 留 意 某 些 含 有 狀 語 從 句 的 特 殊 句 式 ： 如 it is since not until hardly when -np sooner than 等。 (4) 排除命題干擾：有時命題者為了增加試題的難度和 靈活性，可能會在題干中增加干擾成分，如增加修飾語或插 入獨立結構或插入語，使用省略結構或省略句式等，同學們 在做題時要注意排除這些干擾。 【真題分析】 一、單項選擇 1. (2018 江蘇卷 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and

26、stay motivated after one or two nights. 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個 晚上之后，你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。 A. Once 一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當時候。故 選B。 2. （2018 天津卷ets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考

27、查狀語從句。句意:讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子， 這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。 A. ever since自那時 起；B. as if 好像；C. even though 盡管；D. so that 以便。從句 為目的狀語從句，用 so that引導，故選D 3. （2018 北京卷 ） _ we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考査狀語從句 e 句童：丈踝我們不阻止氣條變化

28、，那么世界上的很多動植物部將會消失卩動植物 不滅絕的A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 前提條件是阻止氣倏變化。血仙 gh盡管；whiled. .時値 盡亀 煞而；此如果：rnilil直到。 故 C選項正確 4. （2017 北京卷 ）If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查狀語從句。A. be

29、cause因為B. though盡管C. until 直到D. since自從。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可 能會去研究，學習和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據句意可 知選用 umtil 直到，選 C。 5. 【2017 北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查狀語從句。 A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管D. B

30、ecause因為。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但 是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據語境可知前后之間是 讓步關系，故選 C。 6. （2017 江蘇卷） Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】考查狀語從句。be located in+地點名詞，位于坐落某 地, where 引導的地點狀語從句在此相當于 in some place,故選D。句意：位于

31、絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省 將會對“一帶一路”的建設做出更大的貢 7. (2016 北京)卷My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ he s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺 爺仍然時不時地打打網球。 A.as long as只要，引導條件句； B.as if似乎，弓I導方式狀語從句或表語從句； C. even though 即使，引導讓步狀語從句； D.in case以防，引

32、導目的狀語從 句。這里是轉折關系，故選 Co 8. (2016 浙江 _ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語從句 o句意；盡管剛上購韌已經改變了甘們的生活，里數不是所育的影響常曬枳極的。 Whik引導讓步狀語從句意肝盡管，雖然辰嗓 自從血 r在之后 j unless 故選 C。 9. (2016 北京卷 I really enjoy listening to musi

33、c _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它 能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事。前后是因果關系，故選 A。 10. （2015 北京卷） _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Alt

34、hough 【答案】 C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：一旦農田被毀壞，將需要許 多年的時間才能得以恢復。 A. until譯為到為止，直 到 . 才，在 . 以前；B. unless譯為如果不，除非；C. once 譯為一旦， 一經便；D. although譯為雖然， 然而， 盡管。 結合句意， 故選 C。 二、單句填空 1. （2018 新課標卷）While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling

35、 or swimming. 【答案】 than 【解析】考查連詞。句中it指代running,空后是walking都是 動名詞，再根據句意：雖然經常跑步不能使你永遠活著，但 是評論說經常跑步在延長生命這方面比步行更有效，故填連 詞 than。 2. （2018 新課標II 卷）Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilize化肥）runoff. 【答案】than 【解析】考查連詞的使用。句樂玉米的用水比水稻要少，并旦產生化肥的趕要少。由句意結合比較 級 kss可知此處構成前后比較的關系,故答案為皿 3. （2017 浙江卷 Pahls

36、son screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 【答案】so 【解析】考查狀語從句。 Pahlsson的尖叫聲是如此響亮以至 于她的女兒從房子中跑了出來。此處是 sothat結構，表 示“如此 . 以至于 . ”。 4. （2016 新課標III 卷）0ver time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as或when 【解析】考查

37、狀語從句。隨著人口的增長或當人口增長時， 人們開始把食物切成小片。 根據句意和句子結構可知， 空處 引導狀語從句， 表示“隨著”或“當時”，故填 as或 when。 5. （2016 四川卷 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 【答案】When/lf 【解析】考查連詞。當熊貓寶寶哭泣的時候/如果熊貓寶寶 哭泣，熊貓媽媽會前后搖晃熊貓寶寶，而且會輕輕地拍它。 語境表明，此處用連詞 When或If引導狀語從句。 6. （2015 湖南卷）Its simpler because,

38、48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. 【答案】if 【解析】考查從屬連詞。根據句子結構和句意可知，此處應 填條件狀語從句的引導詞if,意為“如果”。 7. （2015 廣東卷）0ne day, the cow was eating grass _ 20 it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when 【解析】考查連詞。有一天，牛正在吃草，突然天開始下大 雨。根據語境可知，此處應用 when “正在這時（突然）”。 8. （2014 遼寧卷 ）

39、 69 you dont mind, rII stop and take a deep breath 【答案】if 【解析】考查狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導條件 狀語從句，所以應用if。 9. （2013 湖南卷 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat （ 變癟）in 24 hours, 【答案】Because 【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法因為咽來踢足球的場地常訓嶇不平且寥石，很蘿算正的足球対加寸內 就會孌瘟。Because可導履園狀語從句

40、 10. （2012 廣東卷） 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【答案】If 【解析】考查狀語從句。此處表示假設，故用 If （如果）引 導條件狀語從句。 三、單句改錯 1. （2015 陜西My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 【答案】 after 宀when/while 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：當我在把它們打包起來時，一 些（餅干）掉到了地板

41、上。表示“當 . 的時候” 要用when 或 while。 2. （2015 浙江卷 If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 【答案】 If Although/Though 【解析】考查連詞。此處意為“雖然” 應用，Although或 Though來引導讓步狀語從句。 3. (2014 四川卷 If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 【答案】去掉wh

42、en 【解析】考查句子結構。此處表示“如果你注意到有人失蹤 了或是受傷了”。根據句子的結構來判斷，notice后接一個賓 語從句，從句表達完整的內容，故去掉when。 4. (2013 陜西卷s soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. 【答案】去掉we前的so 【解析】考查連詞。上文有 as soon as引導時間狀語從句，故 so多余。 【對點測試】 一、單項選擇 1. （2018 天津市耀華中學 ）Opposite is St. Paul _you can hear some lovely music. A.

43、which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查地點狀諳從句句意：對面是蚤保羅教 在那兒你能聽到一 S優(yōu)美的音樂。這罡一亍定語 從涼s church, 先行 St. Church,從句王謂賓成井堯整，去掉空后磁是完整的句三可推斷出引導詞在 從句中作的是地點狀語用whae故選 Do 2. （2018 天津市耀華中學Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. beca

44、use C. while D. though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意： Simon 在他弟弟告訴他忘了 開機之前，一直以為電腦壞了。 Notuntil “直到意為 才”，故選 A 。 3. （2018 江蘇97 校聯考 ） How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? Don t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back _ you started. A. as if B.

45、where C. even if D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查連詞。A. as if好像；B. where在的地方；C. even if 即使； D. when 當時。 句意：你覺得這個減肥方法的廣告 怎么樣 ? 不要信以為真。開始的時候，可能會這樣，但是 很快你就會回到原來的樣子。此處開始的地方指原來的樣 子，故選 B. 4. （2018 天津市南開中學） _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句。

46、句意：曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方， 現在他決心繼續(xù)前進。 A那里；B盡管，當，因為，隨著；C 以防；D既然。where表示地點，引導讓步狀語從句； as引 導讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即 tried as he has in case表目的； now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選 A。 5. (2018 天津市河東)SMy mother is always warning me when I go out, “ Don t get off the bus it is stopping. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】

47、考查時間狀語從句。句意：我出去的時候，媽媽總 是警告我：“不要在車停的時候下車。” 此處while意為 當 . 的時候，也可以說 Don t get off the bus until/before it stops.故選 B。 6. （2018 北京市海淀區(qū) ）You don t need an invitation to help others. Give help _ you are asked. A. if B. as C. though D. before 【答案】D 【解折】考查連 i司辯析。句慧；幫肋別人不需曼別人的邀情。在別人諸束你幫肋之前主動幫朋別人。根抿 一句內容可短 作者

48、建議在別人請求你之前給另認提供幫助，表示在之前二故選 D項它 7. （2018 北京市豐臺 JSSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：有人在半夜給我打電話，但 我還沒來得及接電話，他就掛斷了電話。 before 與情態(tài)動詞 can/could 連用， 表示“還沒來得及就”， 故此處用 before 引 導時間狀語從句，故答案為 D 。 8. （2018 北京

49、市朝陽 JgSometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly what s wrong with your body. A. since B. before C. although D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】考查連詞。A. since因為，由于；B. before在 . 之 前； C. although 雖然，盡管； D. if 如果。句意：有時在醫(yī)生 準確發(fā)現你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據 前后句的關系，我們可以判斷出檢查應在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故 選 B. 9. （2018 天津市南開區(qū)） Work _ they m

50、ight, they didn t get the result they expected. A. although B. since C. as D. as though 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望 的結果。本題考查 as引導的狀語從句倒裝的情況 （倒裝句是 一常見的語言現象，要引起大家的足夠的重視）。as意為“盡A. as B. since C. until D. before 管”時引導讓步狀語從句，把動詞放在 as之前 10. （2018 江蘇泰州中學 ）The country cars and cotton goods, cars _ the

51、 most important of these. A. have been B. are C. being D. are being 【答案】C 【解析】考查獨立主格結構。英語中兩個簡單句之間一般不 能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結構 being the most important of these有自己的邏輯主語，即 cars,此部分在主句中充當狀 語，起到對主句進行補充說明的作用。句意：該國的主要出 口產品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選 Co 二、單句填空 1. （2018 河北衡水中學）They repopular among many Chinese people

52、as they provide an effective solution in places 44_ it difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. 【答案】where 【解析】旬意：它們在許多中國人中受到歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種運輸?專變到知一種運輸的地方提供 有散的解決方秦。本句是地點狀語從句從句對 Pla進行補充說明故填就 g s chief exports are coal, 2. （2018 河北石家莊市二中）China industrial output is expected to rise by a

53、round 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, 42 the Made in China 2025 strategy 策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue稅收）. 【答案】 as/because 【解析】考查連詞。句意：因為“中國制造 2025”戰(zhàn)略有助 于提高生產率和收入， 預計今年中國工業(yè)產出將增長 6.5%左 右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現。前后是因果關系，故填 as/because 3. （2018 河南南陽市一中He kept pulling

54、in the chain _ 50 the boat kept sinking. 【答案】though/although/but 【解析】考查連詞。盡管船在下沉，但是他仍然不斷地把金 鏈子拉到船上。表示“盡管”，所以填though/although/but。 4. （2018 河 南南陽 市一中）These ancient roads had no particular name 42 the mid-nineteenth century; 【答案】until 【解析】考查連詞。那些古老的路沒有特殊的名字，直到十 九世紀中期。表示“直到”，所以填until。 5. （2018 河南鄭州市一中）

55、 43 they got closer, they found it wasn t a rock but an opening in the ground. 【答案】When / As 【解析】本題考查了從句。句意為：當他們走近，才發(fā)現那 是個地洞而不是巖石。 此題是從句引導詞判斷題， 聯系文章， 是時間狀語從句。確定答案 When / As 6. （2018 重慶市一 中This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at keeping structures together 49 the weat

56、her gets rough. 【答案】when 【解析】考查狀語從句。 when引導時間狀語“當時候”， 故填when。 7. （2018 湖南郴州市一中）Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 42 appearing in Europe. 【答案】before 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：飲茶在歐洲出現之前，它在 中國已流傳約一千年。故答案為 before o 8. （2018 遼寧本溪高級中學） 44 he wasn trich, he must have had some money to b

57、uy that armor. 【答案】Though / Although / While 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管他不富裕，他必須要有 錢買盔甲。根據句意可知這里用 Though / Although / While。 9. （2018 寧夏銀川市）The first thing she did 48 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. 【答案】when/after 【解析】考查狀譜從句。她曙天早上起床的第一件事就是給郁金香澆水。分析旬子可虹 是起床之后，會 給花澆水，故可填 wheB/aftCTo 10. (2018 安徽

58、六安市一 中But what 41 there is a fire where you live? 【答案】if 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：但是要是你住的地方著火了 又怎么樣呢？固定句式： what if(要是又怎么樣呢), 故填if. 三、單句改錯 1. (2018 石家莊市二中 was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. 【答案】while when 【解析】考查連詞。句意：我與我的妻子和孩子們正在廚房 里，這時候我們聽到一聲巨響。此處表示一個動作發(fā)生時突 然出現了另外一個動作，而 w

59、hile表示兩個動作同時進行， 故將while改為when。 2. (2018 河北石家莊市二中For another, to ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner s ability to speak Cl matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly. 【答案】sow because/as 【解析】考查連詞。句意：另一方面，為了保證教與學的效 率，外國人說漢語的能力非常重要，

60、因為只有借助漢語，他 們才能順利地進行交流。后半部分是原因，故so -because/as 3. （2018 河南南陽一中）The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair. 【答案】thoughf because/as 解析】考查連詞。句意；球囲 I頂嬴了，因為他們認為他的黃牌處理有點不公平。分析句慧可知前后是 因果關系而非輕折關系，故把 though改為 4. （2018 河南南陽一中）That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently