往年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn)(12)狀語(yǔ)從句

1、2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn)（12）:狀語(yǔ)從句含解析 李仕才 2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn) 12 狀語(yǔ)從旬 【考點(diǎn)解讀】 在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句或主句謂語(yǔ)的句子叫作狀語(yǔ)從 句。狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。狀語(yǔ)從 句可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式、讓步、比 較和目的等九大類。 、狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞列表 從句類型 從屬連詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 從句 as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 從句 where, wherever, anywhere, everyw

2、here 原因狀語(yǔ) 從句 because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 從句 that, so that, so/such .that . 目的狀語(yǔ) so that, in order that, for fear that, in 從句 case, for the purpose that 條件狀語(yǔ) if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, 從句 in case, provided that 比較狀語(yǔ) 從句 than, as .as, n

3、ot so/as .as 方式狀語(yǔ) 從句 as, as if/though, how 讓步狀語(yǔ) though, although, even if/though, however, 從句 whatever, as, while 【點(diǎn)睛】 (1) 上述有些連詞除了能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句和名詞性從句。在使用的時(shí)候，要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意 來(lái)判別和區(qū)分不同的從句， 正確使用引導(dǎo)詞。以where為例， 試比較下列多種從句的區(qū)別。 You are to find it where you left it.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句) Tell me the address where he lives.

4、定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 the address) I don t know where he came from.( ) 賓語(yǔ)從句 Where he has gone is not known yet.主語(yǔ)從句) This place is where they once hid.表語(yǔ)從句) (2) 在兩個(gè)分句間要有一個(gè)且只有一個(gè)連詞，千萬(wàn)不能按 漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。 Because he was ill, he didn t come to school. = He was ill, so he didn t come to school. (3) 在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從 句的主語(yǔ)

5、與主句的主語(yǔ)一致 (或從句的主語(yǔ)為it),從句的謂語(yǔ) 又包含動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句中的“主語(yǔ)+ be ”部分可省略。 When (he was) asked about it, he kept silent. Fill in the blanks with articles when (they are) necessary. If (it is) possible, I ll explain it again later. She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. 、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1. “一就”的表達(dá)如下表 詞類 常用詞

6、例句 從屬連詞 as soon as He started as soon as he received the news. 副詞 immediately, directly, instantly They phoned immediately they reached home. 名詞/名詞 短語(yǔ) the minute/moment/ second/instant every/each time They ran away the moment they saw the guard. Each time I was in trouble, he would stand by. 句型結(jié)構(gòu) no

7、 sooner .than ， hardly/scarcel y .when . No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 2. till和until的用法 (1) 肯定句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為 “某一動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。 He remained there till/until she arrived. (2) 否定句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句 為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始” I was not aware that I forgot my ticket till/until I

8、 got to the station. (3) till 不可置于句首， until 可以。 (4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝句中， not .until 應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體， 同時(shí)被 強(qiáng)調(diào)或置于句首。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 3. before 和 since 的用法 (1) before常用于表示“還未 . 就；不到 . 就； . 才；趁；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”等含義。 We had sailed four days and fou

9、r nights before we saw land. He rushed out of the house before I could say anything else. (2) 句型It was/will be+時(shí)間段+ before意為“過(guò)了多 久才”。 It was not long before . /It will not be long before .意為“不久就”。 It will be one year and a half before I come back. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the p

10、osition. (3) since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是短暫性動(dòng)詞， 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 since引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) She has been working for the company since she left school. 句型It is/has been+時(shí)間段+ since意為“自從 . 到現(xiàn)在多久了”。 It is a long time since I saw you last time. = I have not seen you for a long time. It has been two

11、 years since I was admitted to this key middle school. = I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. =It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar. 三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 1. because, as, since, now tha的 用法區(qū)別如下表: 引導(dǎo)詞 位置 內(nèi)涵 語(yǔ) 氣 能否回答 why 能否強(qiáng) 調(diào) because 主句前或后

12、直接原 因 強(qiáng) 能 能 as 主句前或后 已知原 弱 不能 不能 since/now 主句前 因 that Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill. He is disappointed because he didn t get the position. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be

13、 new too! 2. 除了狀語(yǔ)從句外，一些介詞短語(yǔ)也可以表示原因。 女口： because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of等。 They were late because of the traffic. 3. for引導(dǎo)表示原因的并列句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明根據(jù)什么推斷出 前一分句的結(jié)果。 He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. 四、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 注意地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，試比較: This is the place where we used to live a few y

14、ears ago. Let s go where we can find a better job. 五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1. so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句及結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： (1) so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能置于主句之后，從 句謂語(yǔ)部分常需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, could等，可用in order that 代替。后者更正式， 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可置于主句前或后。 (2) so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 從句的謂語(yǔ)部分一般沒(méi) 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其作用等于 so。試比較： We got up early so that we could catch th

15、e train. ( 此句只強(qiáng) 調(diào)早起的目的，結(jié)果未明 ) We got up early so that we caught the train. (此句表明了早 起的結(jié)果：趕上了火車 ) 2. so .that與such .that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： 其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。 such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 常見(jiàn)以下幾種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) so+形容詞/副詞+ that從句。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. (2) such+ a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可

16、數(shù)名詞+ that從句。 It s such a good chance that we must not miss it. If you work hard, you ll make progress. ( ) 真實(shí)條件句 (3) such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句。 It was such fine weather that we went out for a walk. (4) so+形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+ that從句。 試比較： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. = Mi

17、ke is so honest a worker that we all believe him. (5) so+ many/much/few/little +名詞+ that 從句。在“兩 多兩少” (many/much/few/little) sc前來(lái)要修飾。 He earned so little money that he couldn t support himself. 3. 除了狀語(yǔ)從句外， 不定式 in order to/so as to 等也可以 表示目的。 In order to get home earlier, we had to run all the way. 4.

18、 除了狀語(yǔ)從句外， too .to, enough .to, so . as to, such (.) to等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示結(jié)果。 We got up early enough to catch the train. 六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句分真實(shí)性 (有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情 )與非真實(shí) 性 (條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說(shuō)話者看來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情 ) 條件句。后者應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，試比較： If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam. （虛擬條件句 ） 2. “祈使句 and . ”和“祈使句 or/otherwise

19、 . ” 以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句 都表示條件， and 或 or/otherwise 后面的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果。 Climb to the top of the mountain and you ll see the who city. = If you climb to the top of the mountain, you II se whole city. Hurry up, or/otherwise you II be Iate. =If you don t hurry up, you II be late. 3. “名詞 and . ”結(jié)構(gòu) 此結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞可改為 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

20、，有時(shí)也 可改為由when, after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， and后面的句子 表示主句內(nèi)容。 Another sound and the enemy wouId discover us. = If we made another sound, the enemy would discover us. A few minutes and they went away. = When/After a few minutes had passed, they went away. 七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可為名詞、 形容詞、副詞等。

21、 若名詞提前， 要求省略冠詞。 Tired as he was (= Though he was tired), he continued his work. Much as I respect him (= Though I respect him much), I can t agree to his proposal. Child as he is (= Although he is a child), he could raise a stone of 100 kilos. 2. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在句首。 While (= Although) I don t like

22、 it, I will try to learn it well. 3. 注意“ no matter 疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 No matter how hard ( = However hard) I have tried, I can find the answer. 八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句 注意兩種特殊的比較狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. the more .the more 結(jié)構(gòu)。 The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 2. A is to B what/as X is to Y 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Food is to men what oil

23、 is to machines. 九、方式狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句表示動(dòng)作的方式。 as之前?？捎胘ust加 強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I did just as the teacher did. 2. as if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 He talks as if he knew everything in the world. She spoke English so well as if she had been to America. 狀語(yǔ)從句是高考英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)十分重要的考點(diǎn)，幾乎每年 都考。綜觀

24、歷年高考英語(yǔ)試題以及近年來(lái)各省市試題，我們 發(fā)現(xiàn)高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要涉及引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬 連詞的用法與辨析。 由于高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要涉及引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的 從屬連詞的用法與辨析，所以在做狀語(yǔ)從句考題時(shí)，考生在 特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1) 要弄清狀語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)主要類別：如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、 條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從 句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等，同時(shí)弄清它們相應(yīng)的 主要“引導(dǎo)詞”及其相關(guān)意義。 (2) 學(xué)會(huì)用語(yǔ)境分析法解題：綜觀歷年高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從 句考題，至少有 90%的考題可通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境來(lái)解決。 具體做 法是， 將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別放入題干中， 意思最明確，邏輯最

25、通 順，最合情合理的，就一定是最佳答案。 (3) 留 意 某 些 含 有 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 特 殊 句 式 ： 如 it is since not until hardly when -np sooner than 等。 (4) 排除命題干擾：有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度和 靈活性，可能會(huì)在題干中增加干擾成分，如增加修飾語(yǔ)或插 入獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或插入語(yǔ)，使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)或省略句式等，同學(xué)們 在做題時(shí)要注意排除這些干擾。 【真題分析】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2018 江蘇卷 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and

26、stay motivated after one or two nights. 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè) 晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。 A. Once 一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當(dāng)時(shí)候。故 選B。 2. （2018 天津卷ets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考

27、查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子， 這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。 A. ever since自那時(shí) 起；B. as if 好像；C. even though 盡管；D. so that 以便。從句 為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，用 so that引導(dǎo)，故選D 3. （2018 北京卷 ） _ we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考査狀語(yǔ)從句 e 句童：丈踝我們不阻止氣條變化

28、，那么世界上的很多動(dòng)植物部將會(huì)消失卩動(dòng)植物 不滅絕的A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 前提條件是阻止氣倏變化。血仙 gh盡管；whiled. .時(shí)値 盡亀 煞而；此如果：rnilil直到。 故 C選項(xiàng)正確 4. （2017 北京卷 ）If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. be

29、cause因?yàn)锽. though盡管C. until 直到D. since自從。句意：如果你無(wú)法理解某個(gè)東西，你可 能會(huì)去研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可 知選用 umtil 直到，選 C。 5. 【2017 北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管D. B

30、ecause因?yàn)?。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來(lái)飛翔，但 是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后之間是 讓步關(guān)系，故選 C。 6. （2017 江蘇卷） Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。be located in+地點(diǎn)名詞，位于坐落某 地, where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在此相當(dāng)于 in some place,故選D。句意：位于

31、絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省 將會(huì)對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢 7. (2016 北京)卷My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ he s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺 爺仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。 A.as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件句； B.as if似乎，弓I導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句； C. even though 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； D.in case以防，引

32、導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從 句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 Co 8. (2016 浙江 _ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句 o句意；盡管剛上購(gòu)韌已經(jīng)改變了甘們的生活，里數(shù)不是所育的影響常曬枳極的。 Whik引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句意肝盡管，雖然辰嗓 自從血 r在之后 j unless 故選 C。 9. (2016 北京卷 I really enjoy listening to musi

33、c _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗?能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選 A。 10. （2015 北京卷） _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Alt

34、hough 【答案】 C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許 多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。 A. until譯為到為止，直 到 . 才，在 . 以前；B. unless譯為如果不，除非；C. once 譯為一旦， 一經(jīng)便；D. although譯為雖然， 然而， 盡管。 結(jié)合句意， 故選 C。 二、單句填空 1. （2018 新課標(biāo)卷）While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling

35、 or swimming. 【答案】 than 【解析】考查連詞。句中it指代running,空后是walking都是 動(dòng)名詞，再根據(jù)句意：雖然經(jīng)常跑步不能使你永遠(yuǎn)活著，但 是評(píng)論說(shuō)經(jīng)常跑步在延長(zhǎng)生命這方面比步行更有效，故填連 詞 than。 2. （2018 新課標(biāo)II 卷）Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilize化肥）runoff. 【答案】than 【解析】考查連詞的使用。句樂(lè)玉米的用水比水稻要少，并旦產(chǎn)生化肥的趕要少。由句意結(jié)合比較 級(jí) kss可知此處構(gòu)成前后比較的關(guān)系,故答案為皿 3. （2017 浙江卷 Pahls

36、son screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 【答案】so 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 Pahlsson的尖叫聲是如此響亮以至 于她的女兒從房子中跑了出來(lái)。此處是 sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“如此 . 以至于 . ”。 4. （2016 新課標(biāo)III 卷）0ver time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as或when 【解析】考查

37、狀語(yǔ)從句。隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)或當(dāng)人口增長(zhǎng)時(shí)， 人們開始把食物切成小片。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示“隨著”或“當(dāng)時(shí)”，故填 as或 when。 5. （2016 四川卷 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 【答案】When/lf 【解析】考查連詞。當(dāng)熊貓寶寶哭泣的時(shí)候/如果熊貓寶寶 哭泣，熊貓媽媽會(huì)前后搖晃熊貓寶寶，而且會(huì)輕輕地拍它。 語(yǔ)境表明，此處用連詞 When或If引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 6. （2015 湖南卷）Its simpler because,

38、48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. 【答案】if 【解析】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處應(yīng) 填條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞if,意為“如果”。 7. （2015 廣東卷）0ne day, the cow was eating grass _ 20 it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when 【解析】考查連詞。有一天，牛正在吃草，突然天開始下大 雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用 when “正在這時(shí)（突然）”。 8. （2014 遼寧卷 ）

39、 69 you dont mind, rII stop and take a deep breath 【答案】if 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件 狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用if。 9. （2013 湖南卷 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat （ 變癟）in 24 hours, 【答案】Because 【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法因?yàn)檠蕘?lái)踢足球的場(chǎng)地常訓(xùn)嶇不平且寥石，很蘿算正的足球?qū)澕哟鐑?nèi) 就會(huì)孌瘟。Because可導(dǎo)履園狀語(yǔ)從句

40、 10. （2012 廣東卷） 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【答案】If 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示假設(shè)，故用 If （如果）引 導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 三、單句改錯(cuò) 1. （2015 陜西My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 【答案】 after 宀when/while 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我在把它們打包起來(lái)時(shí)，一 些（餅干）掉到了地板

41、上。表示“當(dāng) . 的時(shí)候” 要用when 或 while。 2. （2015 浙江卷 If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 【答案】 If Although/Though 【解析】考查連詞。此處意為“雖然” 應(yīng)用，Although或 Though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 3. (2014 四川卷 If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 【答案】去掉wh

42、en 【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“如果你注意到有人失蹤 了或是受傷了”。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，notice后接一個(gè)賓 語(yǔ)從句，從句表達(dá)完整的內(nèi)容，故去掉when。 4. (2013 陜西卷s soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. 【答案】去掉we前的so 【解析】考查連詞。上文有 as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故 so多余。 【對(duì)點(diǎn)測(cè)試】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. （2018 天津市耀華中學(xué) ）Opposite is St. Paul _you can hear some lovely music. A.

43、which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀諳從句句意：對(duì)面是蚤保羅教 在那兒你能聽到一 S優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。這罡一亍定語(yǔ) 從涼s church, 先行 St. Church,從句王謂賓成井堯整，去掉空后磁是完整的句三可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在 從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用whae故選 Do 2. （2018 天津市耀華中學(xué)Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. beca

44、use C. while D. though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意： Simon 在他弟弟告訴他忘了 開機(jī)之前，一直以為電腦壞了。 Notuntil “直到意為 才”，故選 A 。 3. （2018 江蘇97 校聯(lián)考 ） How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? Don t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back _ you started. A. as if B.

45、where C. even if D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查連詞。A. as if好像；B. where在的地方；C. even if 即使； D. when 當(dāng)時(shí)。 句意：你覺(jué)得這個(gè)減肥方法的廣告 怎么樣 ? 不要信以為真。開始的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)這樣，但是 很快你就會(huì)回到原來(lái)的樣子。此處開始的地方指原來(lái)的樣 子，故選 B. 4. （2018 天津市南開中學(xué)） _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

46、句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方， 現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)椋S著；C 以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； as引 導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即 tried as he has in case表目的； now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選 A。 5. (2018 天津市河?xùn)|)SMy mother is always warning me when I go out, “ Don t get off the bus it is stopping. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】

47、考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我出去的時(shí)候，媽媽總 是警告我：“不要在車停的時(shí)候下車?！?此處while意為 當(dāng) . 的時(shí)候，也可以說(shuō) Don t get off the bus until/before it stops.故選 B。 6. （2018 北京市海淀區(qū) ）You don t need an invitation to help others. Give help _ you are asked. A. if B. as C. though D. before 【答案】D 【解折】考查連 i司辯析。句慧；幫肋別人不需曼別人的邀情。在別人諸束你幫肋之前主動(dòng)幫朋別人。根抿 一句內(nèi)容可短 作者

48、建議在別人請(qǐng)求你之前給另認(rèn)提供幫助，表示在之前二故選 D項(xiàng)它 7. （2018 北京市豐臺(tái) JSSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：有人在半夜給我打電話，但 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話，他就掛斷了電話。 before 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could 連用， 表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”， 故此處用 before 引 導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為 D 。 8. （2018 北京

49、市朝陽(yáng) JgSometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly what s wrong with your body. A. since B. before C. although D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】考查連詞。A. since因?yàn)?，由于；B. before在 . 之 前； C. although 雖然，盡管； D. if 如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生 準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù) 前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故 選 B. 9. （2018 天津市南開區(qū)） Work _ they m

50、ight, they didn t get the result they expected. A. although B. since C. as D. as though 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒(méi)有獲得期望 的結(jié)果。本題考查 as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況 （倒裝句是 一常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視）。as意為“盡A. as B. since C. until D. before 管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在 as之前 10. （2018 江蘇泰州中學(xué) ）The country cars and cotton goods, cars _ the

51、 most important of these. A. have been B. are C. being D. are being 【答案】C 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間一般不 能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結(jié)構(gòu) being the most important of these有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即 cars,此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀 語(yǔ)，起到對(duì)主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。句意：該國(guó)的主要出 口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選 Co 二、單句填空 1. （2018 河北衡水中學(xué)）They repopular among many Chinese people

52、as they provide an effective solution in places 44_ it difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. 【答案】where 【解析】旬意：它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中受到歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)陔y以從一種運(yùn)輸?專變到知一種運(yùn)輸?shù)牡胤教峁?有散的解決方秦。本句是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從句對(duì) Pla進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明故填就 g s chief exports are coal, 2. （2018 河北石家莊市二中）China industrial output is expected to rise by a

53、round 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, 42 the Made in China 2025 strategy 策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue稅收）. 【答案】 as/because 【解析】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)椤爸袊?guó)制造 2025”戰(zhàn)略有助 于提高生產(chǎn)率和收入， 預(yù)計(jì)今年中國(guó)工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長(zhǎng) 6.5%左 右，這是自2010以來(lái)的最佳表現(xiàn)。前后是因果關(guān)系，故填 as/because 3. （2018 河南南陽(yáng)市一中He kept pulling

54、in the chain _ 50 the boat kept sinking. 【答案】though/although/but 【解析】考查連詞。盡管船在下沉，但是他仍然不斷地把金 鏈子拉到船上。表示“盡管”，所以填though/although/but。 4. （2018 河 南南陽(yáng) 市一中）These ancient roads had no particular name 42 the mid-nineteenth century; 【答案】until 【解析】考查連詞。那些古老的路沒(méi)有特殊的名字，直到十 九世紀(jì)中期。表示“直到”，所以填until。 5. （2018 河南鄭州市一中）

55、 43 they got closer, they found it wasn t a rock but an opening in the ground. 【答案】When / As 【解析】本題考查了從句。句意為：當(dāng)他們走近，才發(fā)現(xiàn)那 是個(gè)地洞而不是巖石。 此題是從句引導(dǎo)詞判斷題， 聯(lián)系文章， 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。確定答案 When / As 6. （2018 重慶市一 中This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at keeping structures together 49 the weat

56、her gets rough. 【答案】when 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“當(dāng)時(shí)候”， 故填when。 7. （2018 湖南郴州市一中）Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 42 appearing in Europe. 【答案】before 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：飲茶在歐洲出現(xiàn)之前，它在 中國(guó)已流傳約一千年。故答案為 before o 8. （2018 遼寧本溪高級(jí)中學(xué)） 44 he wasn trich, he must have had some money to b

57、uy that armor. 【答案】Though / Although / While 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他不富裕，他必須要有 錢買盔甲。根據(jù)句意可知這里用 Though / Although / While。 9. （2018 寧夏銀川市）The first thing she did 48 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. 【答案】when/after 【解析】考查狀譜從句。她曙天早上起床的第一件事就是給郁金香澆水。分析旬子可虹 是起床之后，會(huì) 給花澆水，故可填 wheB/aftCTo 10. (2018 安徽

58、六安市一 中But what 41 there is a fire where you live? 【答案】if 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是要是你住的地方著火了 又怎么樣呢？固定句式： what if(要是又怎么樣呢), 故填if. 三、單句改錯(cuò) 1. (2018 石家莊市二中 was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. 【答案】while when 【解析】考查連詞。句意：我與我的妻子和孩子們正在廚房 里，這時(shí)候我們聽到一聲巨響。此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)突 然出現(xiàn)了另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作，而 w

59、hile表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行， 故將while改為when。 2. (2018 河北石家莊市二中For another, to ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner s ability to speak Cl matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly. 【答案】sow because/as 【解析】考查連詞。句意：另一方面，為了保證教與學(xué)的效 率，外國(guó)人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的能力非常重要，

60、因?yàn)橹挥薪柚鷿h語(yǔ)，他 們才能順利地進(jìn)行交流。后半部分是原因，故so -because/as 3. （2018 河南南陽(yáng)一中）The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair. 【答案】thoughf because/as 解析】考查連詞。句意；球囲 I頂嬴了，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的黃牌處理有點(diǎn)不公平。分析句慧可知前后是 因果關(guān)系而非輕折關(guān)系，故把 though改為 4. （2018 河南南陽(yáng)一中）That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently