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1、中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一DoyouknowSweden瑞典)?Itl1_inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc3withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesinth
2、eworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(業(yè)化).Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef5.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec6ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf7lan
3、guageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeoplemenandwomen,o9andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedt
4、hereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Ipla
5、yedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.三Theseyears,withthedevelopm
6、entofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.F4,itisveryim
7、portanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesntm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.
8、Remembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.1msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.四Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope(歐洲)andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof(屋頂)toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later
9、,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4_tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5asmallopening(口,孑L)inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9_"Thewind'seye.Andtheword”w10_"com
10、esformtwoancient(古代的)wordsfor"wind”and"eye”.五Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves保)ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsom
11、emoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposi危金)onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery()boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoo
12、dsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdontrideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon'tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.'Idliketoshowmythankstoher.六Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1_theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredlett
13、ers.Fireengineshadbelli2_ofsirens(號(hào)笛).Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshe
14、lpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8_theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.七Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindorano
15、ther.W2youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway-thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoyli
16、steningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeoplesattention.Itgoesontosaythatab
17、ackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecadtr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise-ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit八Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappe
18、nwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_3_andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4_.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheyd6ntwanttogetw6.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycantseec7astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9timetostopwhentheroadsar
19、ewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10careful.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1_.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents'homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4goodjobs.Theyoftenw5totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6the
20、irparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7_jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.十Someonesays:"Tim
21、eismoney,“butIthinktimeise1_moreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That'swhywemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapityth
22、attherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldntl9today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.AndywasborninChina15yearsagoIn2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfa
23、mily.Asahighschoolstudentshehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericansAboutmoney1) Americansliketospendm3thantheyhavesomanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank2) TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoneyMostChinesekidsalwaysa5their
24、parentsformoney3) ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity.It'sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest7theirfamilyisn'trichenough.Aboutschool1) ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsportsdancingandsinginggroup
25、swhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups2) ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren,sfriendsi10m
26、anydifferentways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends十二Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideasc
27、ometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc6_"SunshineSuperman'byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,ifsimportanttobeabletorecordthesunsh
28、ineaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地,精確地).Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect(直接的)sunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能).Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry
29、(工業(yè)界)doesntaskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.十三BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,s2for2.5-3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snot
30、allwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting發(fā)短信)theirfriendsandcha
31、tting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmorew5themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasb6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion服飾)Atschool,almostallBritishteenagers
32、havetow8aschooluniform.However,intheirfreet9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesntcomec10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitem
33、ofclothing.十四Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles等執(zhí)).Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasa2(net-ball,singing)afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthel3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue爭(zhēng)論)aboutw4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orif
34、sheshouldhavesometimetorestandplayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI'ms7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andso
35、meofitisreallybeyond(S越)theira10.Asyoucansee,I'mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?十五Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong(終身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let
36、'slookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.YoutaketestsB2learningdoesntonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesnts3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.Itcana5happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyoup6asportorwhe
37、nyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy(書法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.When
38、wegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!十六OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabasel(地)inWolong,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,becauseofdamaged壞的)s1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaPro
39、tectionandResearchC3toYa'an,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau(林業(yè)局).Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines(CSA)toBeijing,wheretheywills5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHem
40、in.LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswerescheduled(預(yù)定)toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedic
41、ineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl9aboutaweek,shesaid.Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.十七Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknowh1touseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfrien
42、dnearby.Icoulda2athishouseinfiveminutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthoughti3wouldbebettertoringhimup.Ir4himforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasananswer,butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItrieda5andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid-at16Ithough
43、thesaid-hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfoundn7in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatIs8,"Youarenotathome?Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Herew9hisanswer,"No,Isaid:'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwent
44、backtomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.Whate10couldIdo?Nothing!十八Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou"Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,"You'vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyouAfte
45、rkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you'reag3muminmyeyes:'Il4atmymother,seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.Myparentsseemedpuzzled(困惑),andIexplained,“Whenyou'reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.Thereweretearsintheireyes.Yes,w5theygetold,Iwilltake
46、careofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8theyregreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnot
47、alwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesntmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.十九Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleather使革)s1forothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoab2boyOneday,arichmann3MiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhisd4shoesforawhileandthen
48、,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.TheylovemoneybuthatetospenditTomsaid,“Letmeb5yourshoessir.Onlytwopence(便土),sir.Mr.MisershookhisheadandwalkedawayTomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout'Tdliketocleanitfornothing.”ThistimeMr.Miseragreed.AndsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightlyWhentherichmanputh
49、isothershoeonthesto灌子),Tomsaidhewouldn'tcleanitforhimu6hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasverya7.HerefusedtopayanythingandwentawayButtohiss8,thewellcleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peopleinthestreetwerel9athim.Finallytherichmana10andgaveTomtwopen
50、ceInaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly二十Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?Oldbuildingsh1brick(磚)andstonewalls.Thewallsholduptheb2.Incities,manymodernbuildingl3asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsarem4than50stories層)tall.Arewallsofglassstronge5toholdupthenewbuildings?No,Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,b6theyonlycoveruptheframe(框架)madeofsteel.Haveyoueverwatchedanewbuildinggoingup?Thesteelframeisbuiltf7.Thentheglasswallsa
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