廣東7中考·高分突破人教版英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題型解讀共張

1、聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 題型解讀題型解讀.目錄contents考綱分析考綱分析解題技巧解題技巧.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively考綱分析考綱分析.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively考綱分析考綱分析 考綱要求聽(tīng)能夠根據(jù)語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音理解說(shuō)話(huà)人的意圖。能夠借助語(yǔ)境克服生詞障礙，理解語(yǔ)篇大意。能夠聽(tīng)懂熟悉話(huà)題的談話(huà)，捕捉語(yǔ)篇中的有效信息。能夠在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶鞒龇磻?yīng)。能夠針對(duì)所聽(tīng)的語(yǔ)段內(nèi)容記錄簡(jiǎn)單的信息。從近幾年廣東省中考考查的情況來(lái)看，聽(tīng)力理解題主要要求考生能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、時(shí)事、人物、科普等的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白；掌握所聽(tīng)材

2、料的主旨和中心思想以及與話(huà)題中心相關(guān)的具體事實(shí)信息；能理解講話(huà)或?qū)υ?huà)的意思并能根據(jù)所聽(tīng)材料對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)的背景、說(shuō)話(huà)人之間的關(guān)系、說(shuō)話(huà)人的意圖、觀(guān)點(diǎn)或態(tài)度進(jìn)行推斷。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively考綱分析考綱分析聽(tīng)力理解的題型包括4部分內(nèi)容，如下表：.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively解題技巧解題技巧 鑒于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的特殊性，答聽(tīng)力題要按“覽、聽(tīng)、思、寫(xiě)”的順序快速地進(jìn)行。“覽”是瀏覽，聽(tīng)錄音前一定要先快速地瀏覽一下試題，做到“心中有數(shù)”?！奥?tīng)”是聽(tīng)錄音，聽(tīng)時(shí)一定要聚精會(huì)神，要聽(tīng)清，并善于捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，如who，which，what，where，when，why等

3、。“思”是動(dòng)腦筋判斷，理解所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的含義，找到問(wèn)題與錄音內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，確定正確答案?！皩?xiě)”是動(dòng)筆在試卷上選擇答案、填寫(xiě)單詞或詞組等。整個(gè)做題過(guò)程既要有速度，又要細(xì)心。要能做到又快又準(zhǔn)，平時(shí)要多進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，“耳濡目染”，應(yīng)試時(shí)才能“聞其聲”、“知其意”，加之技巧嫻熟，定能取得聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的好成績(jī)。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively【例1】（2016廣東）A.聽(tīng)單句話(huà),根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。( ) 1.Where is the chair?A.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively錄音：錄音：I can see a chair i

4、n the middle of the small room.解析：解析：答好聽(tīng)句子選圖的主要方法是：充分利用聽(tīng)前時(shí)間,快速瀏覽一下圖片的主要內(nèi)容； 仔細(xì)觀(guān)察圖片的內(nèi)容和不同點(diǎn),弄清圖片中的人物、事件、背景及行為等； 聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,要盡快抓住聽(tīng)力材料中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ),把圖片和錄音聯(lián)系起來(lái),確定答案。本題在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)要抓住“in the middle”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively【例2】（2016廣東）B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答每段對(duì)話(huà)后面的問(wèn)題,在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà),回答第1315小題。( ) 13.Why did the woman

5、come back to the bookstore?A.She left her bag in the store. B.She forgot to pay for the books.C.She got the wrong bag with her.A.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively( ) 14.How many books did the woman buy? A.One. B.Four. C.Six.( ) 15.What did the man do at last? A.He paid for the books for the woman. B.He cha

6、nged the bag for the woman. C.He returned the bag to the woman.CB.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively錄音：錄音：M:Excuse me,Madam. I see youre back again. What can I do for you？W: I bought some books here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take my bag with me.M: Whats inside your bag?W: Nothing much. The four book

7、s I bought, a small watch and six postcards.M: Is your bag black and white with a picture of tiny sheep on it?W: Thats right.M: Good. Here is your bag.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively參考答案：參考答案：13.A 本題要求考生答出這位女士為什么回到書(shū)店。關(guān)鍵句是：“but I forgot to take my bag with me.”答案選A。14.B 本題要求考生答出這位買(mǎi)了幾本書(shū)，此題較難，有不少考生錯(cuò)選C。關(guān)鍵信息是

8、：“The four books I bought”答案選B。15.C 本題要求考生答出錄音中的男士最后做了什么。關(guān)鍵句是：“Good. Here is your bag.”,答案選C。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively解析：對(duì)話(huà)理解題的一般解題思路是：解析：對(duì)話(huà)理解題的一般解題思路是：1.聽(tīng)前分析、了解信息、把握話(huà)題。聽(tīng)前分析、了解信息、把握話(huà)題。聽(tīng)音前先快速瀏覽所給的書(shū)面材料,通過(guò)分析比較,可以從中得到某些信息和提示,從而預(yù)測(cè)和把握對(duì)話(huà)的話(huà)題和中心內(nèi)容。2.靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)、捕捉信息、適當(dāng)記錄。靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)、捕捉信息、適當(dāng)記錄。在對(duì)各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析、預(yù)測(cè)了對(duì)話(huà)的主題后,要以對(duì)話(huà)人角色

9、進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境,靜聽(tīng)雙方所說(shuō)的話(huà)。在聽(tīng)懂大意的同時(shí),有的放矢地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,必要時(shí)做些適當(dāng)記錄,以便作為判斷依據(jù)。聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中對(duì)那些顯而易見(jiàn)的答案要當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,及時(shí)作出正確選擇。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively3.合理推測(cè)、善于取舍、核對(duì)復(fù)查。合理推測(cè)、善于取舍、核對(duì)復(fù)查。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)錄音后,要善于就對(duì)話(huà)中各種已知信息相互間聯(lián)系進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)判斷,側(cè)重于特定情景對(duì)話(huà)中的語(yǔ)義理解,經(jīng)過(guò)分析處理,排除音、形、義上與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相近的干擾項(xiàng),通過(guò)合理取舍,選定正確答案。最后再對(duì)每一選定的答案進(jìn)行核對(duì)復(fù)查,確保無(wú)誤。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively【例3】（2016廣東）C.聽(tīng)

10、獨(dú)白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。( ) 16.Jack went to see Kung Fu Panda 3 _.A.last Sunday morning B.last Sunday afternoon C.last Sunday evening( ) 17.Jack saw a _bird on his way to the cinema.A.black B.brown C.blueBC.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively( ) 18.There was something wrong with the birds _.A.

11、left leg B.left foot C.left wing( ) 19.To save the bird,Jack took it to _.A.a pet hospital B.his home C.the zoo( ) 20.There were _steps of treatment for the bird.A.two B.three C.fourCBA.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively錄音：錄音：Jack is a 15- year-old boy. He is a bird lover, and he always likes to do somethin

12、g for the birds. Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3. On his way to the cinema, a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street. It tried to fly away, but failed. Jack stopped, and went up to see what was happening. After looking over the bird, he found something w

13、rong with its left wing. .第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively錄音：錄音：It needed help. But Jack didnt have any medicine with him at that time. He had to take the bird home at once. As soon as he got home, Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound. After everything was done, J

14、ack left the bird at home and went to the cinema. Although he missed the beginning of the film, he was happy because he saved a bird.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively參考答案：參考答案：16.B 本題要求考生回答Jack去看電影功夫熊貓3的時(shí)間。捕捉到關(guān)鍵句：“Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3.”WT答案選B。17. C 本文要求考生回答出Jack在去看電影的路上看到

15、的是什么顏色的鳥(niǎo)。捕捉到關(guān)鍵句：“On his way to the cinema, a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street.”答案選C。18.C 本題要求考生回答那只鳥(niǎo)的哪個(gè)部位受傷了。捕捉到關(guān)鍵信息：“After looking over the bird, he found something wrong with its left wing.”答案選C。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively19.B 本題要求考生回答出Jack把鳥(niǎo)帶到哪里去救治。捕捉到關(guān)鍵句：“He had to ta

16、ke the bird home at once.”答案選B。20.A 本題要求考生回答出一共分了幾步救治鳥(niǎo)兒。根據(jù)文章材料才能作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。聽(tīng)完錄音后,我們可知Jack分兩步救治鳥(niǎo)兒，此題難度較大。關(guān)鍵信息：“As soon as he got home, Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound.”答案選A。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively解析：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白的一般解題思路是：解析：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白的一般解題思路是：1.仔細(xì)審題、捕捉信息、預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容。仔細(xì)審題、捕捉信息、預(yù)

17、測(cè)內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)音前要充分利用間隙時(shí)間,瀏覽該題有關(guān)的書(shū)面材料,將捕捉到的信息,通過(guò)分析、推理,推測(cè)該短文可能涉及的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題可能從哪幾方面提出,這樣就可做到帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)錄音,減少盲目性。2.邊聽(tīng)邊記、簡(jiǎn)要記錄、突破難點(diǎn)。邊聽(tīng)邊記、簡(jiǎn)要記錄、突破難點(diǎn)。在第一遍聽(tīng)音時(shí)要邊聽(tīng)邊記,對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)做簡(jiǎn)要記錄,重點(diǎn)記清有關(guān)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、情節(jié)等具體細(xì)節(jié),以便為答題提供依據(jù)。對(duì)于顯而易見(jiàn)的答案可以隨手作答,而對(duì)于一時(shí)難以判定的,要對(duì)包含其解題信息的有關(guān)內(nèi)容予以特別關(guān)注。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively3.聯(lián)想推理、正確判定、復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。聯(lián)想推理、正確判定、復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。第二遍聽(tīng)音時(shí),根

18、據(jù)對(duì)聽(tīng)音全文的理解,結(jié)合所記錄的有關(guān)信息對(duì)各道試題作出正確的判定。如果在短文中找不出直接的答案,應(yīng)用聯(lián)想推理的辦法,通過(guò)分析比較、綜合概括作出符合邏輯的選擇。選定答案后還要逐題復(fù)查驗(yàn)證,以減少差錯(cuò)。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively【例4】（2016廣東）D.聽(tīng)填信息，你將聽(tīng)到的是有關(guān)騎車(chē)上班日的廣播節(jié)目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentivelyFM 108.3Maypopular61%keep fit.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively錄音：錄音：Youre now listening to

19、FM 108.3. This is our 7 oclock evening program World Today . In todays program were going to talk about Bike to Work Day in the United States. In many cities across the country, May 20th is Bike to Work Day. The day encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving a car or taking a bus.

20、 Biking has become more and more popular now. .第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentivelyAccording to a website report on cycling, the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%. Bike riding is good for your health. Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit. It is c

21、heaper than other kinds of transportation and it is also good for the environment. Get on your bicycle and hit the road now! To create a cleaner world, lets also bike to work!.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively參考答案：參考答案：21.本題要求學(xué)生回答節(jié)目名稱(chēng)。捕捉關(guān)鍵句“Youre now listening to FM 108.3.”可知答案是FM 108.3。22.本題要求學(xué)生回答“騎車(chē)上班日”的

22、時(shí)間。捕捉關(guān)鍵句“In many cities across the country, May 20th is Bike to Work Day.”可知答案是May。23.本題要求學(xué)生回答騎車(chē)上班的現(xiàn)狀。捕捉關(guān)鍵句“Biking has become more and more popular.”可知答案是popular。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively24.本題要求學(xué)生回答騎車(chē)上班的人數(shù)的變化。捕捉關(guān)鍵句“According to a website report on cycling, the number of bikers in the United States

23、 has grown by 61%.”可知答案是61%。25.本題要求學(xué)生回答騎車(chē)上班的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。捕捉關(guān)鍵句“Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit.”可知答案是keep fit。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively 解析：解析： “聽(tīng)填信息”重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文或長(zhǎng)篇對(duì)話(huà)的理解能力。信息量大,涉及的語(yǔ)言文化背景也較為廣泛?？荚嚨幕緝?nèi)容大多涉及：校園生活、課堂教學(xué)、圖書(shū)借閱、飯店生活、醫(yī)院看病、車(chē)站問(wèn)路、商店售物等。 同學(xué)們普遍感到聽(tīng)取信息比聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和聽(tīng)獨(dú)白要難,

24、原因在于做題時(shí),不僅要聽(tīng),還要知道哪些內(nèi)容要填,而且還要會(huì)正確拼寫(xiě)那些需要填的單詞。不過(guò)如果掌握了以下方法,聽(tīng)取信息其實(shí)也并不那么難了。.第一節(jié) 題型解讀Listen attentively1.預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容在聽(tīng)錄音之前，要快速瀏覽題干內(nèi)容，特別是前面的提示內(nèi)容和表格的第一行和第一列，預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)或短文的話(huà)題，并根據(jù)表格確定要獲取哪方面的信息。方法是：先進(jìn)行信息的猜測(cè)，鎖定幾個(gè)可能填的詞，再根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的錄音就可以確定要填的詞。比如第22題可以猜測(cè)飛機(jī)延誤、推遲起飛等的原因一般是大風(fēng)暴，大霧、大雨等，先在大腦中鎖定幾個(gè)猜測(cè)的詞如rain, fog, storm 等，第23小題與交通方式有關(guān)，先猜答案為bus或