自考英語完型填空閱讀理解及中英文翻譯考試策略

1、完型填空、閱讀理解及中英翻譯的考試策略一、完型填空考生總認(rèn)為完型填空較難， 其實，縱觀每年的考題我們不難發(fā) 現(xiàn)，似乎上半年的完型填空生的都不是書上的題目，而下半年是從書中某一課摘選由來的。 這就要求大家一定要對教材非常熟悉，特別是A課文，一定要做到熟讀。當(dāng)然，我們一定要了解到：完型填 空主要考的是詞組的搭配（當(dāng)然與段落前后的含義要相符 ），加之時 態(tài)與語態(tài)的變化，真正考上下文連接的意思相對較少，同時注意一些連詞、介詞的使用，基本上是能夠完成的。二、閱讀理解閱讀是大家最頭疼的， 由于分?jǐn)?shù)占的比重較大， 同時在卷面占 的頁數(shù)較多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其實，在做閱讀的時候， 只要我們能夠把所問的

2、問題看準(zhǔn)，同時找到問題中最關(guān)鍵的詞匯， 返回到原文中找這個詞匯由現(xiàn)的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用筆把這些關(guān)鍵詞畫由來，俗話說，找答案不容易，找詞還是比較容易的。在做題過程中，其中可能有詞匯的解釋題，即用一個詞 匯或詞組來解釋原文中的某個詞，這種題絕對靠實力， 不用到原文去猜了。還有特別要注意的是"NOTTRUE的概念，肯定有三個題是完全符合原文意思的，千萬別一激動就選A,定下心來回顧整個答案。可以說，閱讀理解 30分，只要大家能達(dá)到 20以上，這份卷 子通過應(yīng)該不成問題。我們來舉例說明：People in cities all over the world shop in sup

3、ermarkets. Whodecides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（ 過道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.You probably hear slow music as you walk a

4、long the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the

5、 meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe youwill buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy( 孚L孚L品)department sells milk a

6、nd milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says"1 percent。) " fat onthe container. The second says " 99 percent(99%)fat free ” . The third says “LowFat"

7、in big lettersand"1% in small letters.As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don' t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that

8、costs the most.21 .This passage mainly discusses.A why people in cities shop in supermarketsB what influences people ' s shopping in supermarketsC what people usually buy in supermarketsD how music is related to people ' s shopping insupermarkets22 .The supermarket plays slow music so that.A

9、 it may attract more customersB it may seem more like a homeC customers will feel more comfortableD customers will possibly buy more23 .The manager knows.A which customers like low fat milkB which customers like slow musicC where customers enter the meat departmentD where customers enter the dairy d

10、epartment24 .The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because.A the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meatB customers can be easily reminded before they leaveC the supermarket intends to sell it at its original priceD customers can be easily enabled to make a compariso

11、n25 .The author implies that customers tend to believe that.A the more expensive the milk, the better its qualityB the bigger the container, the better the milk in itC the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costsD the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contain

12、s解析21、答案：Bo這種題目先放著不做，等整篇文章看完后不難找到答案，其實答案就在第一段，仔細(xì)閱讀后應(yīng)該能選擇Bo凡是這種總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容的問題，一般都要等到閱讀完全文后再做。22、答案：Do找到slow music（第三段），左右就是答案。23、答案：Co找到manager首次由現(xiàn)的地方（第四段），左右就是答案。24、答案：A。找到cheaper meat首次由現(xiàn)的地方（第四段末），左右就是答 案。25、答案：A最后一題往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看 到了本文的最后一句，就不難找由答案。應(yīng)該說，高自考英語一的閱讀理解每段由題的順序，往往與段落的順序是相符的，大家在做題目時不要亂，有層次地往下搜索， 應(yīng)該可以達(dá)到一定的效果。 大家若是認(rèn)為一下子把閱讀都做完有些 困難的話，可以先做一段，再做其他題型，調(diào)回頭來再做一段，這 樣效果也許比直接三段都拿下好一些，別讓自己太缺氧啦。三、中英翻譯在做翻譯的時候，純粹靠實力，一定要記住某些特定的句型和 特定的表示方法，如毫無疑問、與其不如.，越來越等等，包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句考的也比較多， 大家可以在備考過程中把教材上的 翻譯練習(xí)獨自做做，只要大概齊靠譜，就是勝利啦，不必要局限在 參考答案上，也不用緊張說“為什么我翻譯的東西