第三人稱單數(shù)問題

1、第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1. 人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。2. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China.北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes

2、 cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4. 不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。 Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong withthe watch. 這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.動(dòng)詞原

3、形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)那么與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同， 請認(rèn)真觀察。1、 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S如: stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加“y結(jié)尾的，要先將“y變?yōu)椤癷,然后在加“es讀iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、 以“ o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“ es女口：go

4、 goes z do does z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音局部的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。 如：1 、 do du: does dz2、say sei says sez以不發(fā)音字母“e結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s , z時(shí)，加“s后字母“e 發(fā)音，與所加 “ s起讀做 iz 。 如：close closes izI. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash match guess studyfinish go snow carryII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He TV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot

5、. (go)school.3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after(play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子1該吃晚飯了。It ' s time to .2你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎 ?Would

6、you some ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。Ann is young go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。John as fast as me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。Mrs. black often us our english .請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。 I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school

7、every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)Does he go to school every day?注： 1)第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了 ,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2 變?yōu)橐蓡柧?,要在句首加 "do" does ; 變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句 , 要在動(dòng)詞前面加 "do not ,does not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".doesn '. t一、把以下句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否認(rèn)答復(fù)。1 I us

8、ually get up at six o' clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don' t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.?Yes, . No, .3. They have the same hobby.?Yes, . No, .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.Yes, . No, .5. Helen usually watches TV in the

9、evening.No,Yes,、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What time his father(do) the work?2. He (get) up at five o' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Artat school.6. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sist

10、er.7. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8. Mike( read ) English every day?) on9. How many lessons your classmates( haveMonday?10. We often ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇( ) 1. you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D.

11、is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn 'tC. Yes, he ' d like D. No, he likes( )4. She doesn ' t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where ' s my

12、 camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeing( )7. How_ he go to work?C. can ' t find D. can ' t look atHe to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8. _ you usually late for school?'tNo, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;not C. Are ; I ' m notD. Are ; I aren( )9. she h

13、ome at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs us D. teach our填空.1. Let him (play)basketball.2. Everyone(know)what he really like.3. Tose girls(be)my sister.4. That girl(call)me evety Sunday.5. Ho

14、w_(do)she(spell)the word?否認(rèn)句 : 在動(dòng)詞前 +doesn't 或 don't.1.She (do)her homework every day.2. He (live)in Huanggang.3. He (need)a pair pf shoes.4. Danny (see)the apple tree?5.She (come)from America.6. The girl (look)out of the window and sees many biedsin the sky.7. Jenny runs home and (sit)on th

15、e chair.一般疑問句 :1. the desk(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2. she(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3. he(live)i n Huan gga ng?No,he does n't.4. he(n eed)a pair of shoes? NO,he does n't.5. Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6. she(come)from America?Yes,she.7. the girl(look)out of the wi ndow and

16、 sees many birds inthe sky?No,she.8. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair?9. My father is very stro ng. He can (carry) heavy box easily.)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的三單形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfin ishgocarry He (be) a boy. He (have ) got a book. He (like) to (go) to school. My mother (do n

17、 ot) like red . A boy with two cats (go) home. Two boys and a girl (be) here. Tom with me ofte n (watch) TV.3)、用括號里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He(study)at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He(work)in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher, she (teach)English in a sma

18、ll town.The Chinese students (work)hard at English.Bill ' s mother is pleased with Chinese students.Bill (say)he(want)to ( be)an English teacher, too.He would like(teach)Chinese students, because he(want)to lear n Chin ese from them.1. The desk (have)four legs.2. She (do) her homework every day.

19、3. “ This problem is easy, (say) Ann.4. He (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny (see) the apple tree?7. She (come) from America.8. The girl (look) out of the window and sees many birds inthe sky.9. Jenny runs home and (sit) on the chair.10. The train (leave) at 10:13 in

20、the morning.11. That hat (look) like a cat.12. Danny (hurt) his nose.13. Danny (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes (go) for a walkafter supper.15. My mother (walk) to the office every day.1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks

21、 his tail.4. He(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He(n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Danny(see) the apple tree.7. She(come) from America.8. My mother and father (walk) to the officeday.9. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walkafter supper.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. D

22、anny(hurt) his no se.6)、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)im ' s father (work) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning,sometimes he _every(ride)his bike.Jim(like) his father very much. They ofte n(play) badminton(羽毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they(play) table tennisBut he(be) never late for work. He(work) very hard.in Jim ' s school.(like