So do I和So I do的區(qū)別和用法

1、So do I和So I do的區(qū)別和用法一、So do I的用法ww該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He passed the exam, and so did I. =He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too. =Both he and I passed the exam. =He and I both passed the exam. 他通過了考試，

2、我也通過了考試。/ 他和我都通過了考試。又如：They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。但是如果前面所述情況為否定式，則用neither, nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。如：He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了這事，她也做不了。He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到，我也從不遲到。二、So I do的用法該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣，其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句

3、的主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：He has done a good job. 他干得不錯(cuò)。So he has. 他的確干得不錯(cuò)He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。So he will. 確實(shí)如此。He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did. 的確如此?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. Will you go shopping tonight

4、? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 2. Ill go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 3. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you are B. so you do C. so are you D. so do you4. Do you think it

5、 will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not 5. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 6. John likes walking in the open air. _.

6、A. So do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do 7. I watched the TV programme last night. _. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I8. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _. A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it 9. Last Sunday Fred went to Anns birthday party. _. And

7、 _. A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I10. I have never visited a paper factory. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. I havent nor【答案解析】1. B。根據(jù)會(huì)話語境可得知答句意為“如果你去購物的話，我也去”，應(yīng)選B。2. C。這里的主語雖然同是I，但根據(jù)上下文可確定它們不是指同一個(gè)人，故應(yīng)用“so+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語

8、”結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)前句的時(shí)態(tài)可知答案應(yīng)選C。3. D。前面說明“你姐姐學(xué)習(xí)很努力”，后面說到“你”和她一樣“也很努力”，應(yīng)用“so+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前一句可確定應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do，故D為正確答案。4. A。由后面一句可判斷出說話者的態(tài)度。5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，則他也不去”，表示的是否定情況，應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”的句式。另外，if條件從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，故C為正確答案。6. A。John與I是兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用“so +助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示后者與前者情況相同。7. C。兩句的主語都是I

9、，但說話的人不同，指的人也就不同，故應(yīng)用“so +助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。上句動(dòng)詞為watched，下句應(yīng)用did。8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“她的確如此”。 9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，應(yīng)用“so +主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”肯定對(duì)方所說的話；第二空的主語是I，故用“so +助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”表示“我也去參加了安的生日聚會(huì)”。10. C。上句為否定情況，應(yīng)用“neither +助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”表示“我也未曾參觀過造紙廠。 (1)So

10、do主語結(jié)構(gòu) 在簡短反應(yīng)中表示我也如此或另外一個(gè)人也 如此時(shí)，也就是主語不同于上文的主語以及上 文并無可用于構(gòu)成倒裝的動(dòng)詞（即操作詞時(shí)）， 可用此結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：A：I like playing football.B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father.如果上文有可用于構(gòu)成倒裝的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則用相同的動(dòng)詞或根據(jù)不同人稱用同類的動(dòng)詞。I must go - So must I.John can speak French-So can I.Ive got a new car-So has John.She is clever.- So is he.(2)So主語do結(jié)構(gòu) 在簡短反應(yīng)中，對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定以及 主語與上文主語相同時(shí)，可用此結(jié)構(gòu)，注意，這 里不用倒裝語序；so 的意義相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly，即不錯(cuò)、對(duì)了。例如： A：John smokes a lot.