中考常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-附加相應(yīng)練習(xí)及答案--by潘燕

1、詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 一 覽 表組別單詞詞性釋義1actv.n.扮演；表演行動activeadj.積極的；主動的activityn.活動actorn.男演員actressn.女演員2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力3addv.加上additionn.加；增加4agen.年齡agedadj.有之年歲的5appearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失6artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫家7attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的8badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；壞的；嚴重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更壞的；更嚴

2、重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最壞的；最嚴重的9Britainn.英國Britishn.adj.英國人英國的10buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大樓rebuildv.重建11busyadj.忙的businessn.商業(yè)；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人12Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人13caren.v.小心；關(guān)心；照管小心；關(guān)心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔細的carefullyadv.小心地；仔細地14certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；無疑；

3、是的；當然；好15changev.n.改變；更改；兌零錢變化；找頭；零錢changeableadj.易變的；可變的exchangeadj.交換的16chemicaladj.n.化學(xué)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistryn.化學(xué)17choosev.選擇choicen.選擇18clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的清掃；清掃；天氣放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地19collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集20crossv.穿過acrossprep.穿過；橫過21customn.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗customern.顧客22dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的23

4、diev.死deadadj.死的；無生命的deathn.死亡24decidev.決定；下決心decisionn.決定25developv.開展；開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)developmentn.開展26differentadj.不同的；差異的differencen.區(qū)別27difficultadj.困難的；艱難的difficultyn.困難28discussv.討論discussionn.討論29easyadj.容易的；不費力的easilyadv.容易地30educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的31electricityn.電electronicadj.電子的electricalad

5、j.與電有關(guān)的electricadj.電的32enginen.引擎；發(fā)動機engineern.工程師33enjoyv.欣賞；享有；喜歡enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人歡樂的34enterv.進入；參加entrancen.入口35examn.考試；測試；檢查examinev.檢查；細查；對進行考試36excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.使人興奮的37expensen.花費；費用expensiveadj.昂貴的38farmn.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊farmern.農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫39finaladj.最后的；最終的finallyadv.最終，最后40flyv.飛；飛行；乘飛機旅行fligh

6、tn.飛行41followv.聽從followingadj.以下的42fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺騙foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的43foreignadj.外國的foreignern.外國人44forgetv.忘記；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的unforgettableadj.令人難忘的45freezev.結(jié)冰freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的freezing weatherfrozenadj.冰凍的 frozen food46fillv.裝滿；注滿 be filled withfulladj.滿的 be full of47gentleadj.溫柔的gentlyadv.輕柔的4

7、8Germanyn.德國GermanGermans(復(fù)數(shù)n.adj.德國人；德語德國的49goldn.金；黃金goldenadj.金色的50goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的51healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的52hotadj.熱的heatn.v.熱度；熱量加熱53heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地54highadj.高的heightn.高度55helpn.v.幫助幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的；有益的56historyn.歷史historicadj.歷史的historica

8、ladj.歷史的；歷史上57homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.無家可歸的58honestadj.老實的；正直的honestyn.老實dishonestadj.不老實的59hungryadj.饑餓的hungrilyadv.饑餓地60illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.?。患膊?1importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性62indooradj.室內(nèi)的outdooradj.戶外的63insideprep.adv.在里面；在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)；在里面，在內(nèi)部outsideprep.adv.在外邊在外64interestn.興趣；趣味interested

9、adj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的65inventv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造inventionn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物inventorn.創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)造家66invitev.邀請invitationn.邀請；請柬67Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日語日本的68kindadj.友好的；和藹的kindnessn.仁慈；好意69knowv.了解；知道；認識knowledgen.知識70lawn.法律lawyern.律師71longadj.長的lengthn.長度72libraryn.圖書館librariann.圖書管理員73likev.喜歡dislikev.不喜歡

10、74likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能發(fā)生的；有希望的75littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的76livev.居?。换钪?；生存；生活aliveadj.活著的作表語77locatev.確定的地點；把設(shè)置在localadj.當?shù)氐?；地方的locationn.位置；場所78luckn.幸運；運氣luckyadj.幸運的；桔祥的luckilyadv.幸運地；僥幸地79mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地80managev.管理；處理；經(jīng)營managern.經(jīng)理81medicinen.藥medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的82memoryn.記

11、憶memorizev.記住83mixv.混合mixturen.混合物84many/muchadj.許多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的85nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；國家的；全國性的nationalityn.國籍internationaladj.國際的86naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的87needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必須的88noisen.聲音；響聲；噪聲noisyadj.嘈雜的；喧鬧的89officen.辦公室officern.官員；辦事員officialadj.n.官方的；官員的官員90

12、operatev.施行手術(shù)；開刀operationn.手術(shù)91organizev.組織organizationn.組織；團體；機構(gòu)92ownv.adj.n.擁有；所有自己的屬于自己的東西ownern.擁有者；物主93physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身體的94pleasuren.愉快；快樂pleasedadj.感到快樂的；感到滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的95pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染96possibleadj.可能的；可能發(fā)生的possiblyadv.可能地；也許impossibleadj.不可能的97powern.v.電源；力量；能源提供

13、動力powerfuladj.強大的98protectv.保護protectionn.保護；防護99provev.證明improvev.提高；改善100realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；確實realizev.認識到；意識到；實現(xiàn)101recentadj.最近的；近來的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近來102recordn.v.記錄；唱片；錄了音的磁帶記錄；將聲音，景象等錄下recordern.錄音機103reportv.n.報告；匯報報告；匯報；成績單reportern.記者104responsen.相應(yīng)；反響；作答responsibleadj.負責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的 be

14、 responsible for105reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)106safeadj.n.平安的；平安的保險柜safelyadv.平安地；平安地safetyn.平安107sayv.說；講sayingn.諺語；俗語；格言108sciencen.科學(xué)；自然科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家109secondadj.第二的；次要的two/twiceadj.二 /兩倍 兩次110seriousadj.嚴重的seriouslyadv.嚴肅地；嚴重地111servev.為效勞servicen.效勞；公用事業(yè)112shortadj.短的；矮的shortenV.使.變短shortsn.短褲11

15、3slowadj.慢的；緩慢的slowlyadv.慢地；緩慢地114softadj.軟的softlyadv.溫柔地115solvev.解決；解答solutionn.解決方法；解答116speakv.說話；講話spokenadj.口語的speechn.說話；講話；演講117successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.獲得成功；到達目的118suggestv.建議，提議suggestionn.建議，提議119surprisen.v.驚奇使驚奇surprisedadj.感到驚奇的120tellv.告訴；講述；吩咐retellv.復(fù)述121thankv.n.感謝；謝謝感謝

16、；謝謝thankfuladj.感謝的122togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.總共；總計123tourn.旅行；觀光touristn.游客；旅行者124trueadj.真的；真實的truthn.真理；真相125usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不尋常的，異常的usuallyadv.通常；經(jīng)常126usev.n.使用；運用；應(yīng)用用途；用法Reuse v.重復(fù)使用usefuladj.有用的；有益的127visitv.n.參觀；訪問；拜訪參觀；訪問；拜訪visitorn.參觀者；訪問者128waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；效勞員waitressn.女侍者；女

17、效勞員129weighv.稱的重量；重weightn.重量130welladv.adj.好；令人滿意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地131westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的132wideadj.寬闊的；廣泛的widelyadv.寬闊地；廣泛地widenv.拓寬133winv.獲勝；贏得winnern.獲勝者134wiseadj.明智的，聰明的wisdomn.智慧，才智135wondern./v.奇跡；奇觀/想知道wonderfuladj.極好的；精彩的136woodn.木頭woodenadj.木質(zhì)的137woundn.創(chuàng)傷；傷woundedadj.

18、受傷的138writev.書寫；寫信；寫作；著作writern.作家139onenum.一；一個firstadj.第一onceadv.一次其 他 須 掌 握 的 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換1 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞以下數(shù)詞應(yīng)背出one à firsttwo à secondthree à thirdfive à fiftheight à eighthnine à ninthtwelve à twelfthtwenty à twentieththirty à thirtiethforty-one à forty-fi

19、rst2 形容詞、副詞的比擬級與最高級規(guī)那么small à smaller à smallestbig à bigger à biggestgentle à gentler à gentlestheavy à heavier à heaviestbeautiful à more beautiful à most beautifulslowly à more slowly à most slowly不規(guī)那么good/well à better à bestb

20、ad/badly/ill à worse à worstfar à farther/further à farthest/furthestmuch/many à more à mostlittle à less à leastold à older/elder à oldest/eldest3 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)那么girl à girlsboy à boysbus à busesbox à boxesdish à disheswatch 

21、4; watchesfactory à factoriescountry à countriesknife à knivesscarf à scarvesGerman à GermansAmerican à Americans不規(guī)那么man à menwoman à womenpoliceman à policemenfoot à feettooth à teethfish à fishChinese à ChineseJapanese à Japanes

22、eman driver à men driverswoman teacher à women teachers4 各人稱的不同代詞形式 類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves詞性轉(zhuǎn)換專

23、項訓(xùn)練1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an _ (act)?B:No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅麗爾·斯特里普).5 The school offers many af

24、ter-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10

25、 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 Did you s

26、ee my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peace

27、ful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There are so many _ (attract) in

28、Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest you go to the Great Ocean Ro

29、ad.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees when au

30、tumn comes.31 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain) candi

31、es. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet?37 Why are you as _ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does

32、 _ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful _ (business) in our city?41 _ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any _ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They dont seem very popular he

33、re.43 Someone _ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful).45 The mother held her baby with _ (careful).46 I am always _ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the _ (because) of the accident?48 John didnt attend the meeting _ (caus

34、e) he was ill.49 I was _ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 May I use you bicycle? _ (certain).51 Many _ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so _ (change) at this of year.53 The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.54 We have three periods of _ (chemical) this week.55 _ (Chin

35、a) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56 _ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide _ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you _ (choice).59 Have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so _ (clear) that I could he

36、ar every word.61 He said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy).63 The sky was _ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65 He has a very good _ (collect) of foreign

37、 coins.66 The celebration of Christmas is a _ (customer).67 The _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to _ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his _ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is _ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman

38、 is now out of _ (dangerous).72 His secret _ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a _ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many _ (die).75 Who made the _ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't _ (decision) yet.77 The builders are _ (dev

39、elopment) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's _ (develop).79 Can you tell the _ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of _ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any _ (difficult).82 Mathematics is _ (difficulty) fo

40、r some students.83 We will _ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a _ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus _ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 It is dangerous to _ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books _ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman

41、has an _ (easily) life.89 It was the most _ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher _ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the _ (electric) went off.92 He bought an _ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the _ (eng

42、ineer).94 His dream is to become an _ (engine).95 I must work to improve my _ (England).96 The _ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 The English Channel divides _ (English) from France.98 I hope you _ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most _ (enjoy) time I'

43、ve had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to _ (entrance) data (數(shù)據(jù)) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back _ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the _ (examine).103 The doctor _ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.104 She is very _ (exci

44、ting) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an _ (excited) football game last week.106 I don't think we can afford the _ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very _ (expense).108 The _ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 We've lived on this _ (farmer

45、) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a _ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his _ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its _ (finally) stages.113 They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct _ (fly) to London.115 Only exper

46、ienced pilots _ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the _ (follow) year.117 The cat _ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How _ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom _ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a _ (foolish) I w

47、as to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecting _ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million _ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so _ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't _ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water _ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These _ (