初中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配(共16頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來(lái)、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來(lái),降落2. after all 畢竟.終究after that 于是.然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái)send

2、up 發(fā)射open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦grow up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)get to +n. 到達(dá)reach + n. 到達(dá)arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)5. getback 退還,送回去.取回give back 歸還come back 回來(lái)at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast

3、 早餐時(shí)at desk 在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué)at the same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾

4、at the moment / now現(xiàn)在at the foot of 在腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at any moment 任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes) 有時(shí),偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)7. for example 例如for ever 永遠(yuǎn)be good for 對(duì)有益be bad for 對(duì)有害for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱TV is short for “television”8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來(lái)co

5、me from=be from 來(lái)自,出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come on 趕快come over 過(guò)來(lái)come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去come up 上來(lái)come out 出來(lái),(花)開(kāi),(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意be covered with 被覆蓋be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear

6、from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說(shuō)by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of 到為至by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到的時(shí)候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去12. do / try ones best 盡力do o

7、nes homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth. 處理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. / ri

8、ng sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人打電話connectto把與連接起來(lái)be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 輸給sb .15. eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一邊on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)pra

9、ctise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復(fù)習(xí)go shopping 買東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well 進(jìn)展順利go off to 動(dòng)身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想試一試18. thi

10、nk about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出talk about 談?wù)搘orry about 擔(dān)心How / What about?怎么樣?19. borrowfrom 從借lendto 把借給from door to door 挨家挨戶from time to time 時(shí)時(shí)from now on 從今以后from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)20. get dressed 穿衣get into 進(jìn)入get / be lost 丟失get off / on下

11、/ 上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好get out of 從出來(lái)get ready for +n. 為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡著get warm 變曖get well 康復(fù)get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21. look for 尋找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起來(lái)像look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心,從里向外看look the same 看起來(lái)一樣

12、look up 向上看,查單詞look around 環(huán)視look forward to 期望look through 溫習(xí),檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身put off 推遲keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關(guān)jump off 跳離take off 脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小時(shí)in half 分成兩半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise

13、(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book 練習(xí)本25. take part in 參加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下in trouble 處于困境in a minute / moment馬上26. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地27. feed on 以為主食live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以為根據(jù)carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n.

14、/V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝29. move away 移開(kāi)move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)31. make sure 確信make a dialogue 編對(duì)話make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 給.讓地方mak

15、e tea 沏茶make money 賺錢make a decision 作出決定32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ) “把忘記在某處”34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./hel

16、p sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂(lè)意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走進(jìn)pour into 倒入39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母語(yǔ)first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. tak

17、e photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心take medicine 服藥take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急take a walk 散步take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 嘗試,努力try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn)find out

18、 / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(wú)(有)關(guān)have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. all over the world= around the wor

19、ld =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把當(dāng)作as if 好像54. no matter 無(wú)論55 ever since 從那以后

20、,此后一直56. so far 到目前為止or so大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60. less than少于 , less and less 越來(lái)越少61. is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is

21、 short for bicycle.62. notuntil 直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時(shí)制65. wash away 沖走run away 逃跑take away 帶走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約

22、more than = over 多于,超過(guò)68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活69. next to 緊挨著next door 隔壁,鄰居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信71. on show = on display 展覽72.be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank

23、to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (將來(lái))某一天all day 終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì)from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹(shù)節(jié)Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to

24、do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名勝78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的書79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to

25、指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再見(jiàn)You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 讓我想想see sb. off 給某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事87. someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother 一個(gè).另一個(gè)(三者或以上 )onethe other

26、一個(gè)另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88. be worn out 穿舊,磨壞check out 核實(shí),檢查write out 寫出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用這種方法in a few years time 幾年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場(chǎng)later in ones life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an i

27、njection給某人打針 , get an injection打針91. have been to 去過(guò)某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)96. prefer t

28、o= likebetter than 寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than

29、 + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里, 而不愿乘車)prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái))97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 o

30、n the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī))人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98

31、. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The

32、 students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用,103. be made of 由制造(This table is mad

33、e of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值錢.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)the Palace