202X年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit4Globalwarming課件選修6

1、Unit 4Global warming核心單詞consumeconsumerrandom1._ vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完_ n.消費(fèi)者phenomenonphenomena2._ adj.胡亂的；任意的3._ n.現(xiàn)象_ (pl.) 現(xiàn)象4._ vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.(簽署)文件；捐助subscriber_ n.訂購者；訂閱者5._ n.量；數(shù)量subscribequantity6._ vi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理_n.傾向；趨勢(shì)tendtendency7._ vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量_ adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的opposeopposed8._ n. 結(jié)果；后果；影

2、響_ adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為后果的_ adv.因此；所以9._ vt.陳述；說明_ n.說明10._ n.種類；范圍consequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatementrangeglancewidespreadaverage11._ vi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥12._ adj.分布廣的；普遍的13._ adj.平均的existenceexist14._ n.生存；存在_ vi.存在；生存15._ n.承諾；交托；信奉commitment16._ n.污染；弄臟_ vt.污染；玷污17._ n.增長；生長_ v.生長pollutionpollutegr

3、owthgrowelectricalelectricity18._ adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的_ n.電力19._ n.環(huán)境；情況circumstance20._ n.貢獻(xiàn)_ v.貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿21._ n.分歧；不一致_ n.一致；統(tǒng)一_ v.同意contributioncontributedisagreementagreementagree常考短語comeabout1._ _ 發(fā)生；造成2._ to 同意；贊成；訂購subscribe3._ of 大量的quantitiesgo4._ up 上升；增長；升起resultopposed5._ in 導(dǎo)致6.be _ to 反對(duì)evenkeep7._

4、 if 即使8._ on 繼續(xù)9.on the _ 大體上；基本上wholebehalf10.on _ of 代表一方；作為的代言人11._ _ with 忍受；容忍putup12.as_ as 只要longsoon13.and _ _ 等等14.have the _ to do. 有 做 的 權(quán) 利 ； 有 能 力做powercasual15.be _ about.對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心；隨意16._ ones spirit 振作精神refresh經(jīng)典佳句Thereisnodoubtthat1._ _ _ _ _ theearth is becoming warmer and that it is hu

5、man activity that hascaused this global warming rather than a random but naturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球變得越來越熱，全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。Withoutthanitis2._ the “greenhouse effect” ， the earth would beabout thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler _ _.要是沒有“溫室效應(yīng)”，地球上的溫度將會(huì)比現(xiàn)在冷33 攝氏度。Ontheonehand3._ _ _ _， Dr.Foster thi

6、nksthat any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degreeswould lead to a catastrophe.一方面，福斯特博士認(rèn)為氣溫升高 5度的趨勢(shì)可能是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難。solongas4.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _ _ you are using itif not, turn it off！只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！課文回顧comparedduring/inthatnaturalWhen 1._ (compare) w

7、ith most natural changes, thatthe temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit2._ the 20th century is quite shocking.And its humanactivity 3._ has caused this global warming rather than arandom but 4._ (nature) phenomenon. Dr.Janice Fosterexplains that we add huge 5._ (quantity) of extr

8、a carbondioxide to the atmosphere by 6._ (burn) fossil fuels.Fromthe second graph and the 7._ (discover) of CharlesquantitiesburningdiscoveryingasesbetterKeeling, all scientists believe that the burning of more and morefossil fuels has resulted 8._ the increase in carbondioxide.Greenhouse 9._ (gas)

9、continue to build up.Somethink that the trend would be a catastrophe.On the other hand,George Hambley states that more carbon dioxide would encouragea greater range of animals and bring us a 10._ (good) life.單句語法填空1.The storm _ (tend) to hit our city, and we observethe _ (tend) of it closely.2.(2018

10、 年浙江卷閱讀理解 C)The problems of excessive (過度的 ) energy _ (consume), climate change andpopulation growth have been described in a book by the Americanwriter Thomas L.Friedman.tendstendencyconsumption3.(2017 年北京卷 閱讀理解D) On September 11, 1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford _ (state) withconfidence, “A

11、nyone who expects a source of power in thetransformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.”stated4.In _ (consequent) of your bad work, I amforced to dismiss you.consequenceopposed5.At first he was _ (oppose) to the scheme, butwe managed to argue him into accepting it.existence6.Many people do not

12、 believe the _ (exist) ofghosts.7.I am doing a project _ behalf of my school aboutglobal warming.oncausingcompared8.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in theatmosphere _ (cause) the global temperature to go up.9.It is a rapid increase when _ (compare) withother natural changes.growth

13、10.(2017 年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)Second, if other factors suchas technology remain constant, economic _ (grow)andmaterial expectations will fall well below recent standards and thiscould invite trouble.1.quantity n.量；數(shù)量in quantityin large amounts 大量地a large/small quantity of 大/少量的quantities of 大量；許多用法指引a quantity

14、 of/quantities of 意為“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！癮 quantity of名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“quantities of名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)Your work has improved _ quantity and qualitythis term.inhas coveredhave been wasted(2)As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity ofdesert _ (cover) the land recently.(3)Large qua

15、ntities of clean water _(waste) in our city these days.(4)As far as I am concerned, it is quality rather than quantitythat really _ (count).counts2.tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理tend to do sth.易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend to/towards sth.有的趨勢(shì)；傾向于tend to sb./sth.照料；照管tendency n.傾向；趨勢(shì)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向/可能性用法

16、指引tend to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)具體語境翻譯，往往不一定要翻譯出來，表示“總是、易于”。如：Teenagers tend to stay up very late these days.這個(gè)年代的青少年總是熬夜很晚。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)(2018 年江蘇卷 書面表達(dá))I tend _ (consult)consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2)Mom was always busy _ (tend) my youngersister during the night.to consulttendingextremes(3)The En

17、glish seasons and climate tend towards _(extremely).tendency(4)I have a _ (tend) to talk too much when Imnervous.3.oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量；使對(duì)立opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的be opposed to (doing) sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposite adj.相反的；對(duì)立的n.相反的人或事物oppose (ones) doing sth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事用法指引(1)oppose 后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞做賓語時(shí)，后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)be o

18、pposed to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，to 是介詞，其后也要用 v.-ing 形式。同義短語：disagree with/object to/be againstsb./sth.；反義短語：agree with/be in favour of/be forsb./sth.。oppositeopposed運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)Many old men oppose _ (cut) down the100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center.(2)We are _ favour of her promotion to president.(3)Goo

19、d habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad onesbring the _ (oppose).(4)Strangely, Mr.Green, also _ (oppose) to thenew policy, made no remarks in the discussion.cuttinginv.變化；排列4.range n.種類；范圍；山脈；行列；射程a range of 一系列的in/within the range of 在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of the range of 超出的范圍range from.to.從到之間

20、變化range between.and.在到之間變化用法指引ranging from.to.這一結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中做后置定語，對(duì)前面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。如：She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef toswimming instructor.她從事過許多不同的工作，從大廚到游泳教練等。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)(2018 年江蘇卷閱讀填空)But those who truly understandthe economic impact and can work to change the patterns cancreate a wi

21、de range _ career possibilities.(2)I didnt fire the bird because it was _ the rangeof my gun.ofbeyondtoranging(3)The temperature of this city ranges from 0 _ 30 .(4)He has a number of interests, _ (range) fromplaying chess to e about 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；造成come out 出來；出版；(花)開come into being (開始)出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生come across 偶然

22、遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解come back 回來；重新流行；回想起來come up 長出；走上來；被提出come up with 想到；想出come true (夢(mèng)想、愿望)實(shí)現(xiàn)when it comes to.當(dāng)談到用法指引come abouthappentake place，三者均無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用it 做形式主語。如：aboutouttowithHow did it come about that.？是如何發(fā)生的？運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)How did it come _ that he knew where we were?(2)The flowers are just beginni

23、ng to come _.(3)When it comes _ diet and exercise, we knowwhat to do, but we dont do what we know.(4)He can always come up _ a new idea forincreasing sales.2.result in 導(dǎo)致；造成result from.由造成；因而產(chǎn)生as a result 結(jié)果as a result of.由于的結(jié)果with the result that.其結(jié)果是without result 沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)易混辨析result in 和 result fro

24、mresult in 與 result from 的主語和賓語剛好對(duì)調(diào)，表示一樣的意義。如：The accident resulted from his carelessness.His carelessnessresulted in the accident.事故是由于他的粗心造成的。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)As we all know, his success resulted _ his hardwork.frominaswith(2)The accident resulted _ three people being killed.(3)(2018 年江蘇卷閱讀理解 D)Mis

25、s Longfield warned that ageneration of children risked growing up worried about theirappearance and image _ a result of the unrealisticlifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious aboutswitching off due to the constant demands of social media.(4)I was late, _ the result that I misse

26、d the first bus.3.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性)keep away from避開；離開keep out (of) 置身于(之)外；不入keep up 保持；繼續(xù)；不低落keep up with 跟上；趕上用法指引keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。keep 后不能接不定式或表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而必須接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而 keep on doing sth.意為“反復(fù)做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的決心與意志。outonwithfrom運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Would you please

27、close the door to keep the noise_？(2)The climbers kept _ in the hope of reaching the topwith one last effort.(3)He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up _ him.(4)Einstein was a shy man and kept away _ thecelebration.4.put up with 忍受；容忍put away 放好；收好；儲(chǔ)存put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定put forward 提出；建議；把向前移put ou

28、t 熄滅；消滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)put off 推遲；延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)put up 提出；舉起；升起；提(價(jià))；為提供食宿；建造聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“容忍；忍受”的詞還有 stand, tolerate, bear 等。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)I can put up _ the house being untidy, but I hate itif its not clean.withoffinto(2)Having been told that it was going to snow, the climbersdecided to put _ t

29、heir attempt on the high mountain.(3)(2018 年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)Whether yourelooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expenseput _ it are significant.原句1There is no doubt that the earth is becomingwarmer and that it is human activity that has caused this globalwarming. 毫無疑問，地球變得越來越熱，全球變

30、暖是人為的There is no doubt that. 為 固 定 句 式 ， 表 示 “ 毫 無 疑問”。注意：There is (some/any/several) doubt whether.表示“是否有(一些/任何)疑問(用于肯定句)”。thatwhether運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)There is no doubt _ the celebration of Christmas isa good way of learning the Western culture.(2)There is some doubt _ computer games can havea bad effect

31、 on students health.原句2Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫作“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的一種是二氧化碳。“.the most adj. one of which/who.”意為“中最的之一”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。類似的句型有few/ten.of“some/many/both/all/neither/much/awhich/who(m).”。whichmost important運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)Millions of species die yearly, the quickest ones of _are unknown to us.(2)Some effective measures should be taken to keep our livingenvironment from getting worse, the _(important) one of which is to limit the use of private cars.原句3It is OK to leave an electrical appli