牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一第三單元u3readingpoint知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解實(shí)用

1、Looking good Feeling good Module 1 unit 3Helen Lee Oct.27th,2012 點(diǎn)擊更換圖片 點(diǎn)擊選擇您覺(jué)得符合這個(gè)詞條的圖片關(guān)閉 Halloween 點(diǎn)擊更換圖片 點(diǎn)擊選擇您覺(jué)得符合這個(gè)詞條的圖片關(guān)閉 Halloween 點(diǎn)擊更換圖片 點(diǎn)擊選擇您覺(jué)得符合這個(gè)詞條的圖片關(guān)閉 HalloweenLanguage points1. be dying to do sth. 渴望做渴望做 for sth. 渴望獲得渴望獲得 She is dying to see you. People there are dying for freedom.die-d

2、ied died- dyingdie(vi.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)2. hear from sb. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信收到某人的來(lái)信 3. work out (vi) 鍛煉鍛煉 (情況等情況等)發(fā)展發(fā)展,結(jié)果結(jié)果 (vt) 制訂出制訂出, 想出想出算出算出, 解決解決 He works out regularly to keep fit. Things worked out quite well. 我們制定出了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。我們制定出了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 We worked out a plan of study. I have

3、 worked out a new way of doing it. I will give you 5 minutes to work out the problem. 4. I know another way to stay slim. (link-v.) 保持保持, 仍然是仍然是 +adj. / n. stay slim / young You must get enough sleep to stay healthy. They stayed friends for years. (vi) 待，停留待，停留 stay at home5. figure cn 體形、身材；體形、身材；

4、數(shù)字；數(shù)字；人物、名人；人物、名人； 畫(huà)像、畫(huà)像、 雕像、雕像、 圖形圖形Most women have to watch their figure. 大多數(shù)女性不得不注意保持身材。大多數(shù)女性不得不注意保持身材。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. figure out 弄明白，理解；計(jì)算出弄明白，理解；計(jì)算出6. lose weight 減肥減肥 gain/ put on weight 體重增加體重增加 weigh vi. 重重（無(wú)須被動(dòng)）（無(wú)須被動(dòng)）/vt. 稱重量稱重量這條魚(yú)重這條魚(yú)重5斤。斤。The fi

5、sh weighs five jin. Can you weigh the fish for me?How much does the fish weigh?whats the weight of the fish? 7. be ashamed of （oneself）感到羞愧 be ashamed that be ashamed to do sth. shame (vt) 使羞愧 / 慚愧 / 害臊 shame (cn) 羞愧的人或事；遺憾 (un) 羞愧，羞恥 Shame on you! 真丟臉，真不害臊 What a shame! 多可惜！真遺憾！真丟臉！ It is a shame t

6、hatHe was ashamed of having failed the exam. 他對(duì)考試不及格感到羞恥 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies. 你應(yīng)該為說(shuō)謊而對(duì)自己感到羞恥8. Since Im preparing ,Im taking (1) prep. + 時(shí)間，自從時(shí)間，自從以來(lái)以來(lái)Hes been working in a bank since leaving school.她畢業(yè)以后以后一直在銀行工作。她畢業(yè)以后以后一直在銀行工作。 (2) conj. +句子句子 自從自從以來(lái)；以來(lái)； Mary hasnt p

7、honed since she went to Japan. 因?yàn)椋热?，由于（因?yàn)椋热?，由于? now that） 既然大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始吧。既然大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始吧。 Since everybody is here, lets begin. 9. exercise (vi) = take / do exercise (Un) 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)10. The pills really work! vi 起作用，有效果，奏效，行得通起作用，有效果，奏效，行得通;工作工作The medicine worked and the pain went away. You need to f

8、ind which method works for you.你需要找出哪種方法對(duì)你最有效。你需要找出哪種方法對(duì)你最有效。 vt./vi. 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) Stand there and work the machine. The watch doesnt work.11. in/during the last / past + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間, 與完成時(shí)與完成時(shí)連用連用, in the past 與過(guò)去時(shí)連用與過(guò)去時(shí)連用 I (not see) her in the past few weeks. People here _(live) a hard life in the pa

9、st. havent seenlived12. recover from(1) vi. 恢復(fù)健康、體力、能力恢復(fù)健康、體力、能力(2) vt. 恢復(fù)常態(tài)或適當(dāng)位置恢復(fù)常態(tài)或適當(dāng)位置 recover oneself(3) vt.重新獲得，找回重新獲得，找回(失物等失物等) recovery (n) 恢復(fù)恢復(fù), 痊愈痊愈, 復(fù)蘇復(fù)蘇, 復(fù)得復(fù)得After this war, the country will take a long time to recover.The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.Has the manager

10、 recovered from the shock yet?She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 13. contain contain (vt) 包含包含(內(nèi)容內(nèi)容)；含有含有(成份成份,化學(xué)元素等化學(xué)元素等)； (容器容器)容納容納(hold),裝有裝有 container n.(2) include (vt) 把把算在內(nèi)，算在內(nèi)， 個(gè)體成員，部分包含于整體個(gè)體成員，部分包含于整體 Oranges _ much vitamin C. The price _ both house and furniture. How much wat

11、er can the bottle _? including sb/sth = sb/sth included (prep.) (pp.)Everyone laughed, including the teacher. =the teacher includedcontainincludescontain14.cause sb to do sth 引起引起/導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致做做 cause sth. cause sb. sth. 吸煙可致肺癌吸煙可致肺癌.Smoking can cause lung cancer.Shes always causing people a lot of trouble.

12、她總是給人添很多麻煩她總是給人添很多麻煩 What caused him to change his mind so quickly?15. damage ones health (vt) 損害，傷害損害，傷害 do/ cause damage to sb/sth 對(duì)對(duì)造成損害造成損害 damage 不同程度的的損害，破壞可以修復(fù)不同程度的的損害，破壞可以修復(fù) destroy 毀滅性的破壞毀滅性的破壞 harm 身心健康受到傷害身心健康受到傷害 hurt 肉體上，精神、感情上受傷肉體上，精神、感情上受傷The car damaged in the accident is being repai

13、red. 在事故中毀壞的那輛車正在被維修。在事故中毀壞的那輛車正在被維修。All the houses were destroyed in the terrible earthquake. 所有的房子都在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中毀掉了。所有的房子都在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中毀掉了。 16. be (well) worth + n / pron（價(jià)格，價(jià)值）（價(jià)格，價(jià)值） 值值錢(qián)，值得錢(qián)，值得 be worth doing 值得做值得做The piece of advice is worth one million. What he said was worth a try.This museum is (we

14、ll) worth a visit /visiting. 17. be embarrassed about /at 對(duì)對(duì)感到尷尬的感到尷尬的,難堪的難堪的 be embarrassed to do sth 羞于羞于 / 不好意思去做不好意思去做 embarrassed (adj) 感到尷尬的感到尷尬的,難堪的難堪的 embarrass (vt) 使尷尬使尷尬/難堪難堪 embarrassing (adj) 令人尷尬令人尷尬/難堪的難堪的 embarrassment (n) Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.她的話講完后，接下來(lái)便

15、是尷尬的沉默。她的話講完后，接下來(lái)便是尷尬的沉默。18. I think you look great as you are. 我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒。我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒。 as sb/sth is/was 照現(xiàn)狀，照原樣，按本來(lái)的樣子照現(xiàn)狀，照原樣，按本來(lái)的樣子 as it is 按原樣按原樣You dont have to change yourself you are fine just as you are. 不必改變自己不必改變自己你這樣就很好。你這樣就很好。Take my advice and leave it as it is. 聽(tīng)我的忠告讓其維持原狀好了

16、。聽(tīng)我的忠告讓其維持原狀好了。You must take things as they are. 你應(yīng)該隨遇而安。你應(yīng)該隨遇而安。 19. pressure n. 壓力，大氣壓，擠壓壓力，大氣壓，擠壓put pressure on sb. ( to do sth.)強(qiáng)迫某人強(qiáng)迫某人(做某做某事事)(be)under pressure 受壓力受壓力,在壓力之下在壓力之下press vt. 擠、壓、施加壓力擠、壓、施加壓力20. go on a diet = go on diets 節(jié)食節(jié)食20. learn from your story 從你的經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)從你的經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn) learn f

17、rom that wonderful old woman 向某人學(xué)習(xí)向某人學(xué)習(xí)21. prefer sth / that從句從句 prefer doing sth. prefer to do sth. prefer A to B( prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) prefer sb to do sth. rather than do sth 寧愿做寧愿做也不愿做也不愿做He prefers swimming to skating.I prefer you not to stay here.The boy preferred to starve to death

18、 rather than steal.22. suffer vt./vi 受苦，遭受（磨難），蒙受受苦，遭受（磨難），蒙受The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.I think shes suffered enough already.suffer from 患病，遭受患病，遭受之苦之苦The old man is suffering from a bad cold. some advice to keep healthyPositiveHave good eating habits.Healthy Diet PyramidDont eat junk food.Try and eat a healthy diet.Go to bed early and get up early.Make sure that you get enough sleep.Dont spend too much time using computers or watching TV.Go to see the doctor if youre not feeling well.