最新2018-2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試-英語(yǔ)考生須知：1. 全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。試卷共10頁(yè)，七大題，76小題。2. 請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。3. 1至45小題的答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上；46至76小題的答案必須用0.5毫米及以上的黑色簽字筆寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無(wú)效。卷說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，共70分。一、聽力（共15小題，每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題，對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does Steven wan

2、t to be？A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman2. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A.Sausages. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruits.3. Which club does Sally want to join?A.The Cooking Club. B.The Dancing Club. C.The Singing.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bookstop. B.At a hotel.

3、 C.At a library.5. How does the man usually go to school?A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第67小題。6. How often does the woman go jogging?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.7. What does the man like doing? A.Playing tennis. B.Going jogging.

4、 C.Walking the dog.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答810小題。8. Which film will William and Sharon go to see?A.Cowboys and Alians. B.Gone with the Wind. C.Golden Monkey.9. Where will William and Sharon see the film?A.At the Duke of Yorks. B.At the Film World. C.At the New York Cinema.10. When will William and Sharon meet?A

5、.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答第1115小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11. How did Eric feel when his parents took him to the fast food restaurant?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad.12. Why did the family seldom eat fast fod?A.Because the parents thought it was unhealthy.B.Because the parents thought i

6、t was too expensive.C.Because the parents thought it was not delicious.13. Who finished the breakfast first?A.Erics father. B.Erics mother. C.Eric.14. How much did the breakfast cost?A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.50 dollars.15. What did the worker give Eric when he left the restaurant?A.A toy. B.A bo

7、ok. C.A balloon.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整，通順。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gav

8、e her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get thin

9、gs for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 23 . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n)

10、24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) 25 little gril with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little gril to come 26 . “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “B

11、ecause they all 27 at me.” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.16.

12、 A. it B.itself C.her D.herself17. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always18. A.name B.chance C.dress D.book19. A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily20. A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy21. A.walk B.say C.read D.write22. A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way23. A.study B.nature C.travel D.s

13、port24. A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual25. A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich26. A.in B.out C.up D.down27. A.look B.point C.shout D.laugh28. A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up29. A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth30. A.wrong B.right C.strange D.common三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的

14、A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Even though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left. I was putting th

15、e pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it.“Its mine! I was the only one who found it!”I shouted. “You are my elder brother, You should give it to me!”said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same. Suddenly, the p

16、late moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑動(dòng)) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste! To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess o

17、n the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, Within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done. After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized _ . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it.

18、 It was because of our greed (貪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.31. The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because _ .A. he found it by himself B. he made it by himselfC. it was wrong to keep a pet dog D.he was younger32. The underlined

19、 part“l(fā)ap up”in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to _ .A.share B.move C.eat D.pull33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A.how foolish we had been B.how happy we both wereC.it was wrong to keep a pet dog D.the pudding was not yummyBQ:Why dobirds fly south?A:Bec

20、ause its too far to walk. Jokes are things that we say to make other people laugh. Sometimes a joke is just a short sentence, while other times it can be a story that can take a while to tell. An example of a simple joke is: People who tell jokes are welcomed everywhere bacause everyone likes hearin

21、g a good joke. Here is another example of a jokes:Q:Why did the chicken cross the road?A:To get to the other side.Q:Why do hummingbirds hum (嗡嗡叫)？A:Because they dont know the words. We say a joke is“corny”if it is stupid . An example of a corny joke is: But some people may think a corny joke actuall

22、y a good joke. Telling a good joke depends not only on the joke itself but also on the way it is told. Some people have a skill for telling jokes. And some people simply do not know how to tell jokes. Every language and culture has its own funny jokes. As a result, many jokes lose their humor if the

23、y are translated into a different language. Some jokes depend on making fun of other people to be funny. However, these jokes may hurt peoples feelings.Sometimes jokes are told about certain races and religions (宗教). These are called “recial”and“religious”jokes, and they can be burting people, too.

24、Jokes about the supposed special things of the members of one sex are sometimes considered to be“sexist (性別歧視的) rubbish”. Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny. Have you heard a good joke lately? Can you tell your classmates one that will make them laugh?34. People who are good at te

25、lling jokes are usually _ .A.serious B.crazy C.famous D.popular35. A“corny”joke is one that is _ .A. very funny B. stupid or not funny C. very short D. very harmful36. Some jokes depend on _ to be funny.A. how long the sentecces areB. the age of the person who tells the jokeC. where we ate standing

26、when telling the jokeD. the listeners understanding of the language and culture37. Which of the the following is the writers opinion?A. Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny.B. Some people simply do not know how to tell jokes.C. Every language and culture has its own jokes.D. Some pe

27、ople may think a corny joke is good.C I have spent almost a third of my life in china, living and working in this beautiful country. In a sense, China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I had never been to Quzhou. Some days ago, for the first time in my Chinese life, I step

28、ped into the beautiful city of Quzhou. My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air. That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be. When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (優(yōu)雅的) city. Next day we were taken to visit so

29、me places not far away from the city. I was not aware of the direction of our short trip, but when we arrived at Lanke mountain and got out of the car, I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland (仙境) : the light rain over the green and thick plants, the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the

30、mystery (神秘) of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture. Jiulong Lake was our next step. The mystic atmosphere (氣氛) of this place was so strng that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream. Sometimes we were so close to the m

31、ountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants. I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while. The final leg of the days journey was a primary school. We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young p

32、ioneers. The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while, so educated, so polite and so warm that I had no doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people. The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever.38. From the passage, we can know t

33、he writer _ .A. will come to work in Quzhou B. will leave China soonC. has lived in China for a longtime D. has just come to China39. The writer visited _ places the next day in Quzhou.A. two B. three C.four D. five40. In the writers eye, Quzhou is _ .A. green, rainy, wet and eleant B. green, large,

34、 modern and mysticC. small, warm, dry and elegant D. beautiful, dry, modern and mystic41. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragh 4?A. He disliked Jiulong Lake.B. He hoped to leave three soon.C. He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D. He loved Jiulong Lake very much.DThe Year

35、of the Goat was a main reaon for the low newborns in 2015, a report said. There were 16.55 million babies born in China last year, about 320,000 fewer than 2014, the Year of the Horse, it said.China began to allow couples where one partner was an only child to have a second child in late 2013, which

36、 made 11 million couples eligible (符合條件的).People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births compared with 2014. However, that did not happen. There is an old Chinese saying that 9 out of 10 people born in the Year of the Goat are unlucky in their lives.It was reported that the decline (下

37、降) was mainly because of the Year of the Goat. China will likely welcome 17.5 to 21 million newborns yearly in the next five years.In 2015, the number of wowen aged 15 to 49, considered to be of childbearing age, fell by 5 million from 2014, In addition, the group between 20 and 29 years old, who ar

38、e main childbearing people, has declined by 1.5 million, the report said.Among babies born last year, the number of first children dropped by 850,000 from 2014, or 4.1 percent, At the same time, it said. At the same time, the number of the second children increased by 450,000.The number of Chinese w

39、owen of childbearing age reached the highest point in 2011 and then began to decline.42. You can probably read this passage in a(n) _ .A. advertisement B. newspaper C. guidebook D. novel43. According to the report, the number of newborns declined in 2015 compared with 2014 mainly because of _ .A. th

40、e Year of the Horse B. the Year of the GoatC. the working conditions D. the living conditions44. The number of Chinese wowen of childbearing age reached the highest poilt in _A.2011 B.2012 C.2013 D.201445. From 2010 to 2014, the newborn numbers in China _.A. declined every year B. kept the sameC. in

41、creased every year D. doubledheart: size of a Mini Cooper 49 : 110 to 120 tonsmouth: hold 100 peopleneck: 2 metres longleg: 1.8 metres longtongue: 50 cm longcarry malariakill 50 people a year四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入第4648三個(gè)空格中，并在第4950小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，完成文后圖表。 There are world re

42、cords at the Olympic Games. But what are the word records in kingdom? The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper, Its got the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doe

43、snt eat people! In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple. The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. Its the tallest living land animal. Its got the longest neck-about 2 metres long, and its got the longest legs-about 1.8 metres long. Drinking is

44、 difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 cm long! The most dangerous animal in the world isnt a lion or a bear. It,s an insect! The mosquit-oes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. Th

45、ey kill 50,000 to 125,000 people a year.46. _ 47. _ 48. _A. the mosquito B. the giraffe C. the blue whale49. _ 50. _the heaviest: 46 the tallest: 47 the most dangerous:48Animal records五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題一分，共15分）A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題僅用一次，每空限填一詞。51. Schools should do something to help students protect _ .

46、52. If a river is _ _ , farmers cant use the water for their crops.53. The Internet is more _ _ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.54. The students who are good at writing can always use words _ .55. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of _ in China.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單

47、詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the 56 (自然的) world. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didnt do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemisty 57 （實(shí)驗(yàn)）. His father was a doct

48、or and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 58 (醫(yī)藥) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study relion at Cambridge University 59 (代替).pollute proper six powerful they In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia

49、and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 60 (收集) many animal andplant speaimens. He spent the 61 (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he worte many books. In 1939, Darwin 62 (結(jié)婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had seen and t

50、en children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 63 (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 64 (問題) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwins most famous book“On the Origin of Species”came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 65 (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Danny has a h