book4 unit 4詞匯

1、1_ vt. 代表；象征代表；象征2_ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑接近；方法；途徑3_ adj. 主要的主要的4_ n. 成人；成年人成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的5_ adj. 可能的可能的representapproachmajoradultlikely6_ adj. 面部的面部的7_ n. 作用；功能；職能作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8_ n. 安逸；舒適安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)9_ adj. 主觀的主觀的10 n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 vt.把把聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)

2、系起來(lái)_facialfunctioneasesubjectiveassociationassociate11 vt.誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì)_ n誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì)12 adj.口語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)的 adj.未說(shuō)未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的出口的；非口語(yǔ)的13 adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地 adj.真實(shí)的真實(shí)的 n. 真實(shí)；真理真實(shí)；真理14 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv. 好奇好奇地地 n好奇心好奇心15 vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) n防御；防御；保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruthcuriousc

3、uriouslycuriositydefenddefence1_ 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受*2_ 相反地相反地*3_ 舒適；快活；自由自舒適；快活；自由自在在*4_ 背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄defend againston the contraryat easeturn ones back to5_ 靠近；接近靠近；接近*6_ 很可能很可能；有希；有希望望*7_ 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)；通常*8_ 丟臉丟臉9._ 小心小心10. 舉起；升起；搭建；留舉起；升起；搭建；留宿宿 get close tobe likely to .in generallose faceput upwatch/look ou

4、trepresent vt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫(xiě)；描繪；聲稱(chēng)代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫(xiě)；描繪；聲稱(chēng) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑選出來(lái)作為全班同學(xué)的代表，到另一所學(xué)校去。他被挑選出來(lái)作為全班同學(xué)的代表，到另一所學(xué)校去。Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport

5、to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。The red lines on the map represent railways. He represents himself as/to be a friend of the President.他自稱(chēng)是總統(tǒng)的朋友。他自稱(chēng)是總統(tǒng)的朋友。She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world

6、.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。You must represent the danger to them.你必須告訴他們危險(xiǎn)所在。你必須告訴他們危險(xiǎn)所在。The red lines on the map represent railways. He represents himself as/to be a friend of the President.他自稱(chēng)是總統(tǒng)的朋友。She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。You must r

7、epresent the danger to them.你必須告訴他們危險(xiǎn)所在。represent .as/to be .宣稱(chēng)宣稱(chēng)為為；把；把描繪成描繪成represent sth. to sb. 向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事達(dá)某事represent oneself as/to be . 自稱(chēng)是自稱(chēng)是represent vt 代表，象征，描繪，表現(xiàn)代表，象征，描繪，表現(xiàn)representation n 代表，代理，代表團(tuán)代表，代理，代表團(tuán)representative adj 代表性的代表性的 n 代表，代理人代表，代理人It is good to be curious

8、 about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械胶闷媸羌檬拢驗(yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械胶闷媸羌檬?，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇心是最好的老師。心是最好的老師。People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人們聚攏過(guò)來(lái)，很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。人們聚攏過(guò)來(lái)，很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。When I first walked into the network in the world, it is with curios

9、ity.我當(dāng)初是抱著好奇心走進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的。我當(dāng)初是抱著好奇心走進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的。After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。區(qū)好奇地四處張望。 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth. 出于好奇出于好奇 滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心with cu

10、riosity curiously(1)be curious about渴望做渴望做(2)from/out of curiositymeet/satisfy ones curiosity好奇地好奇地Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.我只是出于好奇，（請(qǐng)問(wèn)）你多大了？我只是出于好奇，（請(qǐng)問(wèn)）你多大了？Just out of curiosity, how old are you?我只是想滿(mǎn)足自己的好奇心，于是打開(kāi)了包裹。我只是想滿(mǎn)足自己的好奇心，于是打開(kāi)了包裹。I just had to satisfy my

11、 curiosity, so I opened the parcel.Curiosity killed the cat.她好奇地看著我打開(kāi)箱子。她好奇地看著我打開(kāi)箱子。She watched with curiosity/curiously as I opened the box.People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxious Dcarefulapproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找接近；靠近；找商量商量 n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道接近；方法；途徑；步

12、驟；通道Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩， 并親了她的臉！并親了她的臉！Our vacation is approaching, but we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛?lái)去哪里。我們的假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛?lái)去哪里。Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet can we make

13、 full use of it.只有當(dāng)我們有利用因特網(wǎng)的適當(dāng)方法，我們才能充分利用它。只有當(dāng)我們有利用因特網(wǎng)的適當(dāng)方法，我們才能充分利用它。The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。(1)approach sb/

14、sth.靠近/接近某人或某事物be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候an approach to (做某事的做某事的)方法方法畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。 The time for graduation _.is approachingThe snow melted away at the approach of noon._ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedC

15、To approach DTo be approached聯(lián)想歸納聯(lián)想歸納根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面“(做做)的方法的方法”的正確搭配。的正確搭配。the approach sth.the way sth.the means sth.the method sth.to (doing)to do/of (doing)of (doing)of (doing)defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.防御全面進(jìn)攻是不可能的防御全面進(jìn)攻是不可能的They need more tro

16、ops to defend the border against possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself/in defence of myself.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起

17、一根棍子保護(hù)自己.He has to defend himself against the guard dog.他不得不防備看門(mén)狗。他不得不防備看門(mén)狗。(1)defend .from/against .保護(hù)保護(hù).免受免受.；defend oneself against sth.防備防備.defend vt 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)defence n 防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi)(2)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi)Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom.Would you be able _ (自衛(wèi)自衛(wèi)) if someone attac

18、ked you in the street.He left home to join the army to _ (保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)) his motherland.They took up arms _ _ _(保保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)) their country.to defend yourself defend in defence ofmajor adj. 主要的；主要的； 重要的；主修的（課程）重要的；主修的（課程） n. 主修科目；主修科目； vi. 主修主修(in)； 專(zhuān)攻專(zhuān)攻 There are two major political parties in the US.This could cre

19、ate major traffic problems.Her major is history.She majors in history.He majored in finance at Claremont Mens College in California.Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee.Exercise has a major part to play in preventing diseases. In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerne

20、rs are fond of rice.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。On the whole, I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意?？偟恼f(shuō)來(lái)，我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。Generally (speaking)in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通

21、?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)；通常 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！(1)general knowledgeas a general rule (2)generally (speaking) (3)on the whole

22、 in a word in short常識(shí)常識(shí)一般而言；通常一般而言；通?？傮w而言；一般而言總體而言；一般而言總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō)總之總之簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之答案答案:C_ ， the more expensive the computer, the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generallylose face 丟臉；失面子丟臉；失面子 There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and

23、smiles to hide it.還有不愉快的微笑，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微還有不愉快的微笑，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí)，他們用微笑來(lái)掩蓋。笑來(lái)掩蓋。(1)save ones facemake a face 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面挽回面子挽回面子做個(gè)鬼臉做個(gè)鬼臉(3)face to face(2)be faced with 面對(duì)面對(duì) in the face of 面對(duì)面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等問(wèn)題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save face.弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒(méi)有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。弗蘭克為了保全

24、面子，沒(méi)有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。Please keep calm in the face of great danger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 , they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。Faced with difficultiesat ease舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile it

25、s function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表達(dá)微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表達(dá)快樂(lè)和安人心境?？鞓?lè)和安人心境。(1)with ease (2)feel/look at easeput sb. at ones ease (3)take ones ease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松使某人放松使某人放松休息；輕松一下休息；輕松一下Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.

26、護(hù)士盡力使病人心情放松。護(hù)士盡力使病人心情放松。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to .當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)使自己放松一下。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。put yourself at ease(

27、 (1)I _ by telling her that the 1)I _ by telling her that the children were safe.children were safe.(2)Their team _(2)Their team _(輕松地贏輕松地贏了那場(chǎng)比賽了那場(chǎng)比賽) )(3)I _ (3)I _ (覺(jué)得很不自在覺(jué)得很不自在) in the ) in the strange place.strange place.eased her mindeased her mindwon the game with easewon the game with easedon

28、t feel at easedont feel at ease答案答案:D Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe; a Ban; /Can; the D/; /解析：解析：at ease“舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在”和和lose face“丟臉丟臉”都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。turn ones back toturn ones back to背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄put ones back into put ones

29、 back into 使勁干使勁干【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】( (1) 1) 當(dāng)與人交談時(shí)，不要背對(duì)著他。當(dāng)與人交談時(shí)，不要背對(duì)著他。 _when you _when you speak to someone.speak to someone.(2) (2) 如果我們使勁干，今天就可以干完。如果我們使勁干，今天就可以干完。 _ , _ , we we can finish it today.can finish it today.Dont turn your back to him/herDont turn your back to him/herIf we really put our bac

30、k into the jobIf we really put our back into the job1High school students between arts and science.2I didnt see his face clearly because he _3I was surprised to find that the little girl _ among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.4Being afraid of , she left the party after they found

31、 that she had told lies.are faced with a choiceturned his back to mewas quite at easelosing face他是最有希望得獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生。他是最有希望得獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生。 She is _ the She is _ the prize.prize.the most likely student to winthe most likely student to winHowever, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approac

32、h others closely and are more likely to touch them. (1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. Its likely that . “某人做某事是可能的某人做某事是可能的”。You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。1)1)明天我

33、可能很忙。明天我可能很忙。Im _ tomorrow.Im _ tomorrow.=_I will be very busy=_I will be very busy tomorrow.tomorrow.likely to be very busylikely to be very busyIt is likely thatIt is likely that 鏈接高考鏈接高考(2010陜西高考陜西高考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure句意：研究表明人如果長(zhǎng)期坐在電腦前很可能患背部疾病。句意：研究表明人如果