新視野大學英語讀寫教程后答案完整版

1、第四冊新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K 2. G 3.

2、 C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. de

3、livery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it'

4、s somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one

5、 in which it has beendeveloped.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised t

6、o do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以

7、外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規(guī)定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一步；它不是學習、的結束，而是學習的開始。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.

8、B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me

9、changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 . melt

10、ed 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fal

11、l apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress an

12、d behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill withwhich heexecuted it again and

13、again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. dow

14、n 9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists

15、8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we

16、had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It

17、's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3. I never had formal training,

18、 I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gainingin popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believab

19、le.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought morecriticism of him.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted alarger audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become asuc

20、cessful actress.3 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gainingin popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone，but she d

21、oubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of himXII.1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時代，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮

22、演的一個人物年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。5.查理·卓別林對20 世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。6. 1977 年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C 19. B 20

23、. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the ro

24、les Chaplinplayed werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not s

25、tay inhis mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months a

26、go; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though

27、 the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some w

28、ords for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basicallyfactual.5. O. It is basically

29、an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. fun

30、ded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut' Kenyanwomen o

31、ut of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she leftschool.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almos

32、t a quarter of the hospital's patients.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing thei

33、rguns in the air. style="miter">新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. t

34、o 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. b

35、all-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men

36、are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her wh

37、at I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials

38、are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decidedto look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,

39、which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours laterthan they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one ste

40、p at a time andhis business isthriving.XII1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他熱愛藝術，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。closeXIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A

41、 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair neededrepairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of mywheelchair.Then she told me th

42、at I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to reportmy wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt tookthem anotherseveral days to consider

43、the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I hadbeen confinedto bed for more than half a monthSection BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries

44、.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a livingportrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6

45、. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that itwas withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I hadbeen wo

46、rking seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to ourWestern ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the

47、 performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman

48、 told me the Chinese executive had called toexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other p

49、layers in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend

50、 was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was notspared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon

51、 it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of thisfascinatingtopic.新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck w

52、ith 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. care

53、er 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentence structureI

54、X1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much betterappreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventuallybe able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term

55、 will be measured by a formaltest ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather thanprofit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular ite

56、m of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people inNorth America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over f

57、ixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better tha