book 1Unit 4 Vocabulary

1、Words and expressionsBy JackWords and expressionsBy Jack一一 right away (immediately) right off right now at once in no time eg: I have to go somewhere . well二二 burstv.爆裂爆裂,爆發(fā)爆發(fā) burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闖進，突然破門而入闖進，突然破門而入n. a burst of .突然

2、一陣突然一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause 即學即練：即學即練：(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起來）來） (3)He _ （闖進了房（闖進了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，

3、好像她早就認識我她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認識我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當于在表語從句中相當于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃h沒完沒了。三三 As if 四四 at an end (finish, dead) 介詞短語辨析介詞短語辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end on end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末尾末尾 到到末為止，一般與完末為止，一般與完成成 時連用時連用 最后，終于；不與最后，終于；不與of連

4、用連用 (時間時間) 連續(xù)的連續(xù)的, 繼續(xù)的繼續(xù)的練習：練習：1) . His father will return home _ this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term? 4）He would disappear for weeks _.at the end ofin the endby the end ofon end動詞短語辨析： come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 put/bring sth to an end 結(jié)束某事結(jié)束某事 e

5、nd up (with) (以以 ). 結(jié)束結(jié)束 eg: The war came to an end. They put the war to an end. The war ended up with victory.下面單詞都能翻譯為“國家”,但側(cè)重不同。 nation “民族” 側(cè)重于人民。 country “國土” 側(cè)重于領(lǐng)土。 state “政府” 側(cè)重于政權(quán)canaldamage指指部分部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”或指或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以也可以用作名詞用作名詞,用用作名詞時常與作名詞時常與to something 連用連用

6、。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞只能用作動詞,指指徹底破壞徹底破壞,以致以致不可能修復(fù)不可能修復(fù),常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解,也也可以指可以指希望、計劃（希望、計劃（hope,plan)等打破。等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 六 ruin damage destroy 辨析ruin則表示破壞嚴重則表示破壞嚴重,以致以致不能修復(fù)不能修復(fù),但這種破但這種破壞不像壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物那樣毀滅某物,而是強調(diào)致而是強調(diào)致使

7、該使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時。用作動詞時,它作它作 “使毀滅使毀滅”、 “使崩潰使崩潰”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名詞時用作名詞時,它表示它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢墟廢墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。 ruin oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡 ruin ones health 損害某人的健康損害某人的健康 ruin ones fame 毀壞某人的名譽毀壞某人的名譽Eg: The fire ruined the castle. The castle is in ruins The house has come/fallen into ruin.

8、七七 表示表示“受傷，傷害受傷，傷害”的詞的詞：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的傷害，造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽等。也可是傷害健康、名譽等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)場上）造成的）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷傷口口”。通常指通常指肉體或精神肉體或精神上的傷害。上的傷害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party. hurt用用injure, wound, hurt的適當形式填空：的適當形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重傷受了

9、重傷) in the accident. He _ (受傷受傷) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her.(1) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(傷口傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwounddamtrack八八 shock n. 震驚；打擊；休克震驚；打擊；休克Chair Maos death is a shock to the nationvt. 使使震驚震驚I was s

10、hocked by your accident.I was shocked at the news of your death.九九 rescue (n.) 搭救，解救搭救，解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger. (v.) 救出，解救救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning.十十 trapn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏陷阱；圈套；埋伏The police set a trap for the thiev

11、es.vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境traptrapped-trappedShe was trapped in the burning house.vt. 掘出掘出; 挖掉挖掉eg. I dug out many old coins to dig into the history of my village.dig into 鉆研鉆研, 細細查查十一十一 dig out十二十二 bury vt. 埋葬，葬埋葬，葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 bury ones face in hands

12、 雙手掩面 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢┦钩两ɑ驅(qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究埋頭研究十三十三 shelter n.庇護所，避難所，遮蔽物庇護所，避難所，遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree . v. 庇護，掩蔽，保護庇護，掩蔽，保護 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.十四十四 a great number of【注意】【注意】(1)

13、a number ofpl.n.作主語，作主語，謂語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為，意為“許多的許多的；大量；大量的的”。the number ofpl.n.作主語，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，意為意為“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”。如果說。如果說“數(shù)量多少數(shù)量多少”，要用要用large，small或或high，low，而不用，而不用many，few。關(guān)于“許多”“若干”的短語：large quantities ofpl./U.作主語，作主語，謂語謂語動詞用動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。large amounts ofU.作主語，作主語，謂語謂語動詞用動詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。注意：注意：title十五 congratulation Congratulations on your success. vt. congratulate sb on sth eg：I