廣州上海深圳牛津7AUnit1Making friends

1、Unit1 Making friends教案 教學課題學習Unit1單元單詞、語法和重點句型教學目標掌握Unit1單元的單詞、重點短語及語法教學重難點冠詞和疑問代詞的用法教學過程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況： 優(yōu) 良 中 差 Part1: Words序號單詞&短語音標詞性中文擴展1German /d:mn/adj.德國的2*blog /blg/n.博客3grammar /grm(r)/n.語法4sound /saund/n.聲音5complete /kmpli:t/v.完成6hobby /hbi/n.愛好7country /kntri/n.國家8age /eid/n.年齡9dream /dri:m/n

2、.夢想10everyone /evriwn/pron.人人，所有人11Germany /d:mni/n.德國12mountain /mauntn/n.山；山脈13elder /eld(r)/pron.年長的14friendly /frendli/n.友愛的，友好的15engineer /.endini(r)/n.工程師16world /w:ld/n.世界17Japan /dpn/n.日本18flat /flt/n.公寓19yourself /j:self/pron.你自己20US /ju: es/n.美國21close to（在空間上，時間上）接近22go to school去上學23(be)

3、good at擅長24make friends with與。交朋友25all over遍及26 d like to=would like to愿意Part2: Key phrases & Grammar points一、重點詞組1. listen to music. 聽音樂2. play basketball 踢足球3. read books 閱讀書4. have/ receive/ get a letter from 收到來信= hear from5. play chess 下象棋6. come from 來自7.work as 從事8. be keen on 對感興趣9. enjoy do

4、ing sth 喜歡做某事10. in summer 在夏天11. play basketball 打籃球12. reply to 回復13. write to 寫信給某人14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. want to do = would like to do 想要做某事16.go to school 去上學17. be good at 擅長于18. all over the world 全世界19. go to bed 去睡覺20. live with 和住在一起21. make friends with 和交朋友22. close to 靠近，附近23. enjoy

5、dong 喜歡做某事二、重點解析1. What do you know about？關(guān)于.你知道.?What do you know about this school? 你對這所學校知道多少？What do you know about your new friend? 你對你的新朋友知道些什么？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below? write to sb. 給某人寫信 about 關(guān)于.eac

6、h other= one another彼此，互相write to sb. about sth. 就某事寫信給某人 Could you write to me about your life? 你能寫信告訴我你的生活嗎？match.with. 把和匹配 This color matches with you. 這種顏色和你很般配。in the box 在方框里 3. Write down your hobbies. 寫下你的愛好。 write down寫下 hobby 愛好 復數(shù) hobbiesWhat are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么呢？4. tell sb sth. 告訴

7、某人某事 speak to sb. 對某人說話 talk to/ with sb 與某人交談（to :單向；with：雙向）eg. _ 我們經(jīng)常和彼此聊天。5. listen to music 聽音樂 He is listening to music. 他正在聽音樂。 read books 讀書 play basketball 打籃球 注意：play+球類 play+the+樂器 play the piano6. Annablogs blog. blog 博客 sbs 某人的 Jims dog. Jim 的狗。 Her parents house. 她父母的房子。 以s結(jié)尾時，只加即可。7.

8、Welcome to my blog . welcome (sb.) to someplace. 歡迎來到. Welcome you to my class. 歡迎來到我的課堂。 Welcome to Beijing. 歡迎來到北京。 Welcome home/back. 歡迎回來 You are welcome. / Its all right. 不客氣8. Im from Germany. 我來自德國。 be from = come from 來自. Lucy comes from America. = Lucy is from America. Lucy來自美國。 Germany 德國

9、German 德國的/德國人/德語 Anna is German. She speaks German. Anna是德國人。她說德語。 The tall man over there is German. 那邊的那個高個子男人是德國人。9. Im 11 years old. 我11歲。 1)對年齡提問： How old.?= Whats . Age? 2) at the age of. 在.年齡的時候 _她在10歲的時候就能夠?qū)懺娏恕?0. Im tall and thin. I have long hair. 描寫一個人的外表。我又高又瘦，有長長的頭發(fā)。 描寫外表的形容詞還有：short,

10、fat, short hair, black, white, wear glasses, etc. A as . as. 和.一樣as tall as 和.一樣高 the same height as as fat as 和.一樣胖 as long as 和.一樣長 the same length as B have 有 I have big eyes. 我有大大的眼睛。拓展： have 的其他短語和用法have sth. on = have on sth. =wear sth. 穿著 She has on a yellow skirt.have breakfast/lunch/supper

11、have a cold= catch a cold 感冒have to do sth. 不得不做. I have to go to school. 我不得不去學校。11. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和我的家人一起住在一座靠近山的房子里。live with . 和.住在一起Jim lives with his dogs. Jim 和他的狗一起生活。close to = near =not far from 靠近；臨近He lives not far from his company. 他住在公司附近。12.

12、 12. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. 詢問某人的職業(yè): What do/does sb. do? What do you do for a living? What does Lily do? 你從事/Lily從事什么職業(yè)？ 表示職業(yè)的英語單詞：actor; teacher; doctor; engineer; policeman; scientist; farmer; architect, movie star, etc.13. 13. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. e

13、lder 年長的，通常指家庭成員中的比較 younger 年幼的 younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 14. I go to school by school bus. by 表示方式，乘坐. by bus/train/plane 乘坐公共汽車/火車/飛機 by bus/train/plane = take a bus/ a train/ a plane 15.My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= likebest 最喜歡 My favourite food is hambur

14、ger.=_16.My dream is to be an engineer. dream 夢想 拓展：have a sweet dream= dream a sweet dream 做一個甜蜜的夢dream of/about + sth./doing sth. 夢想做.He often dreams of becoming a scientist. 他經(jīng)常夢想成為一個科學家。to be 成為 _ 他想成為一個建筑師。17. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事（介詞+ v-ing）

15、be good at = do well in _. 他擅長運動。擴展:“不擅長”be poor/bad at=be weak in18. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world ! want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth_我想成為你的新朋友。 make friends with sb. 與交朋友 注意：friends 用復數(shù)形式all over the world 全世界19. I like my school

16、because the teacher are all very friendly. friendly: adj. 友好的注意以ly結(jié)尾形容詞，如:friendly, lovely, lonely, lively，silly, daily, weekly, yearly,是形容詞?！皩δ橙擞押谩庇胋e friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.我們應該對朋友友好。_擴展：lonely與alone區(qū)別20. Jason is asking Mandy about her e-friend.e-friend 網(wǎng)友 e-mail 電子郵件拓展：SNS Social

17、Network Service 社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) thoughts on SNS 來自社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的觀點21. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to強調(diào)動作“聽”； hear強調(diào)結(jié)果“聽到” need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention to doing sth 集中精力做某事拓展：hear fromreceive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信hear的過去式是heard; hear of 聽說 hea

18、r sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事22. You should then listen carefully for the answer. for: 表目的 如：look for sth.尋找 ask for sth.要求，索要23. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. get an email from.= receive an email from.收到一封電子郵件 from. 來自. a boy called = a boy named 一個名叫的男孩 I got an ema

19、il from a boy called Bruce. 可改寫為: I heard from Bruce. 24. There are many English football teams There be(is/are)句型，常用來表示“某時或某地有某物”，謂語動詞就近一致； There is a tree and two houses in this picture . There are two houses and a tree in this picture. 如果表示某人有某物，則用have/has 或 own/owns。 He has/owns a large farm.25.

20、 Some students are talking about their dreams.talk about 談?wù)?talk to sb對某人說話 talk with sb. 與某人交談此外，talk也可做名詞： give a talk about 做一個關(guān)于的演講26. My dream is to be = I want to be 我的夢想是成為 eg. _27. I like swimming too. like doing sth.喜歡做某事 表示長期、一直喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 表示短時間、偶爾喜歡做某事 like doing sth.= enjoy doi

21、ng sth.= be fond of doing sth. I enjoy reading. = Im fond of reading.表示也的副詞：too, either, also. too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。I dont like fishing, either. 28. I saw you blog on the Internet. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) shopping on the internet 拓展: online 在線 Are you online? 你在線嗎？ Love is always onli

22、ne. 愛，永遠在線。（一個特別感人的廣告宣傳片）類似的用法：on the TV, on the radio _我通過廣播知道這個故事。29. My school is far away from our home. be far away from 離遠30. I hope to hear from you soon. hope to do sth. 想要做某事 拓展：hope+that sb. do sth. 希望某人做某事 _ 我希望他很快就能回來。31. I can write address in English . in+語言 表示“用某種語言”I can speak in Chi

23、nese and English. 32. Anna enjoys her school life. enjoy: v. 喜歡，享受的樂趣enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜歡做某事拓展：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得開心，過得愉快 She enjoys living in Germany.33. house 與flatflat 指公寓； house 指獨立的一棟房子Part3 Grammar 特殊疑問句 1） 以疑問代詞what, who, whom, who

24、se, which或疑問副詞when, where, why, how等放在句首提問的句子，叫特殊疑問句?；卮饡r，應針對問句中的疑問詞來回答。常用的特殊疑問詞有what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far疑問詞意思提問內(nèi)容例句1. what 什么1. 什么東西2. 做.(職業(yè))1. Whats this?2. What do you do for a living?2.

25、 when什么時候時間When will you leave home?3. where哪里地點Where do you live?4. how怎樣方式How do you go to school?5.how many多少數(shù)量How many books do you have?6.how old多大年齡How old are you?7.how much多少2. 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量3. 價錢How much time do we have?How much is it?8.who誰Who are you?2）.對時間提問的幾個疑問詞how long，how often, how many t

26、imes, how soon的區(qū)別；how long 用于提問時間或長度“多長時間，長度多長”，回答用“for+一段時間”;how often對頻率進行提問，多長時間一次；how many times 指多少次；how soon表示多快，回答一般用“in+一段時間”；-How long will Lucy stay in Beijing? -She will stay here for two years. how far 對距離進行提問-How far is it from your home to the school? -It is two kilometers away.3）.who,

27、 whom, whosewho, whom, whose只能指人，who“誰”，可作主語、賓語和表語；whom“誰”，常作賓語，whose“誰的”，常作定語或表語。who可用來代替whom,但前面有介詞時只能用whom, 不能用who.Who is your favourite teacher? 作主語Whom will we cooperate with? 介詞with的賓語Who/Whom did you often play with when you were a child? 介詞with的賓語 Practice( )1. _ are you from? Im from Sweden

28、. How about you?A. WhatB. WhereC. How D. When( )2. _ will your mother come back? Shell come back in two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon( )3. _ people are there in your family?Three. A. How much B. How manyC. What D. Which( )4. Whose bike is it? Its _. A. John B. Johns C. John

29、s D. Johns ( )5. _ chair is this? It_A. Whose, mine B. Whos, mine C. Which, his D. Whose, my( )6. _ do you exercise? Twice a day.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( )7. This is not my watch. Do you know _ it is? A. what B. who C .whose D. where( )8._ will you be when you grow up? A. Wha

30、t B. How C. Whose D. Which( )9. Could you tell me _it is from here to the science museum? Its about half an hours walk. A. how farB. how longC. how soonD. how often( )10. _have you been in Xiamen? For two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )11. -_ is your new skirt? -$45.A. How many

31、B. How muchC. How longD. How far( )12. -_ do you think of the film? -Its very boring?A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When( )13. -_ is your sisters coat? -Red.A. WhatB. What colorC. How colorD. How( )14. -_ is the weather like today? -Its cloudy.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Whose( )15. -_ is your grand mother?

32、 -She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. How D. Which age冠詞的用法 1)不定冠詞有a 和an兩個，表示“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于發(fā)音以輔音音標（不是以輔音字母）開頭的單詞前面，一般弱讀為，在強調(diào)時才重讀為ei；an用于發(fā)音以元音音標（不是元音字母）開頭的單詞前面，一般弱讀為n，在強調(diào)時重讀為n。eg：a doctor an Engineer a university in Asia a one-window room a European country an hour and a half

33、 an honest man2)定冠詞the的用法A：雙方明確或上文提到過的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.B：指地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earthC與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐貍；與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。D用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor.

34、Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. E：用在表示樂器的名詞之前：She plays the piano. F：用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 （或格林夫婦）G：用在表示方位的詞（東east, 西west, 北north, 南south，左left, 右right）前面H: 國家名的全稱前面 the United States of AmericaI：用在慣用語中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe da

35、y before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre3.零冠詞的用法1）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。2）在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞

36、；如：have breakfast，play chess但三餐前有形容詞修飾時，要用冠詞eg: have a big dinner.3）當by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞； by bus，by train；4) 稱呼、頭銜、國名、地名前不用冠詞 Mr. Green, China, Beijing We chose him president of our country. Practice( )1.A little boy wrote _ “u” and _ “n” on the wall.A. an, a B. an, an C. a, a D. a, an( )2.

37、Mrs. Smith is _ friend of _.A. the, mine B. a, me C. the, my D. a, mine( )3. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, an D. an, a( )4. This is _ interesting book and is also _ useful one.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a D. a, a( )5. My father is _ arc

38、hitect and my mother is _ university teacher.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a( )6. Do you like playing _?A. table tennis B. piano C. the computer D. the football( )7. _boy in black is _high school student.A. An, aB. An, /C. The, anD. The, a( )8. Its _pleasure to see _sun rising in _east.A. /, the

39、, /B. a, /, /C. a, the, theD. /, the, the( )9. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )10. _rich should help _poor.A. The, theB. The, aC. A, theD. A, a( )11._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( )12. Now he is _

40、 artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( )13. Mike is _ honest boy.A. theB. anC. aD. /( )14. The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )15. There is _”s” in the word “stone”.A. aB. anC. theD. /Part4配套練習一、

41、單選( ) 1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( ) 2. Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 3._ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( ) 4.What color is _ orange? -Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D.

42、 / ; an( ) 5.Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a C. some D. /( ) 6.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 7.Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 8.Kate sometimes plays _ violin and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. /

43、; /( ) 9. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ( ) 10._ do you do? I work_ a doctor.A. How, a B. What, as C. How, at D. What, at( )11. _ are you from? Im from Sweden.A. WhatB. WhereC. How D. When( )12

44、. _ will your mother come back? Shell come back in two hours.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon( )13. _ people are there in your family?Three.A. How much B. How manyC. What D. Which( )14. Whose bike is it? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns ( )15. _ chair is this? Its_A. Whose, m

45、ine B. Whos, mine C. Which, his D. Whose, my( )16. _ do you exercise? Twice a day.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( ) 17. This is not my watch. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. who C .whose D. where( ) 18._ will you be when you grow up?A. What B. How C. Whose D. Which( ) 19. -_ is your

46、sisters coat? -Red.A. WhatB. What colorC. How colorD. How( ) 20. The teacher told him_ late any more.A. not be B. not to be C. did not to be D. to not be( )21. Tina is from a little village in Shanghai.A. are from B. be from C. comes from D. be made from( )22. My home is close to a supermarket.A. cl

47、osed B. near C. far from D. away from( )23. Mandy is good at playing the piano.A. does good at B. is good for C. is good to D. does well in( )24. Sara often rides her bike to go shopping.A. goes shopping by her bike B. goes shopping by a bikeC. goes shopping by bike D. goes shopping with her bike( ) 25. Sunny usually walks to school.A. goes to school by foot B. goes to school on footC. goes to school by feet D. goes to school on feet.( ) 26. The man is singing while he is taking a bath. A. having a bath B. taking a shower C. making a bath D. washing his body( ) 27. The teacher is sur